Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
In the sentence “That the committee rejected the proposal surprised everyone,” what is the grammatical function of “That the committee rejected the proposal”?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The entire clause names the fact that surprised everyone.
• It occupies the subject position before the verb “surprised,” so it functions as a noun clause.
• It does not modify a noun or verb, and it is subordinate rather than a coordinated independent clause.
• It occupies the subject position before the verb “surprised,” so it functions as a noun clause.
• It does not modify a noun or verb, and it is subordinate rather than a coordinated independent clause.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
In the sentence “In spite of the delay, the team completed the survey on time,” what is “In spite of the delay”?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “In spite of the delay” is built around the complex preposition “in spite of” and contains no finite verb.
• The phrase functions adverbially by expressing a concessive circumstance related to the team's completion of the survey.
• It is therefore a prepositional phrase, not a noun clause, adjective clause, or finite adverb clause.
• The phrase functions adverbially by expressing a concessive circumstance related to the team's completion of the survey.
• It is therefore a prepositional phrase, not a noun clause, adjective clause, or finite adverb clause.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which sentence best combines the ideas in “The road was badly damaged; therefore, the authorities closed it for repairs” while preserving the stated cause–effect relationship?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Therefore” in the original explicitly presents the closure as a result of the road damage.
• “Because” preserves that cause–effect relationship while combining the ideas into a complex sentence.
• “But” and “although” express contrast, while “unless” introduces a condition and changes the relationship.
• “Because” preserves that cause–effect relationship while combining the ideas into a complex sentence.
• “But” and “although” express contrast, while “unless” introduces a condition and changes the relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Choose the passive construction that best corresponds to “People believe that the old bridge is unsafe.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• With reporting verbs such as “believe,” English can use the passive pattern “subject + be + past participle + to-infinitive.”
• “The old bridge is believed to be unsafe” preserves the original proposition while shifting focus to the bridge.
• The other options omit required passive structure or use an ungrammatical complement.
• “The old bridge is believed to be unsafe” preserves the original proposition while shifting focus to the bridge.
• The other options omit required passive structure or use an ungrammatical complement.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Nisha said on Tuesday, “I will submit the revised draft tomorrow.” Which option gives the standard backshifted indirect report?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• In the standard backshifted report, “I” changes to “she” and “will” changes to “would.”
• “Tomorrow” is adjusted to “the next day” relative to the original Tuesday statement.
• The other options contain an incorrect pronoun, tense, or time reference.
• “Tomorrow” is adjusted to “the next day” relative to the original Tuesday statement.
• The other options contain an incorrect pronoun, tense, or time reference.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Choose the grammatically correct embedded question.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An embedded question uses statement word order after the question word: “why the meeting was postponed.”
• Subject–auxiliary inversion belongs to a direct question, not to this embedded clause.
• The other options retain inversion or use an incorrect word order.
• Subject–auxiliary inversion belongs to a direct question, not to this embedded clause.
• The other options retain inversion or use an incorrect word order.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Choose the correct question tag: “Nothing was damaged during the move, ___?”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Nothing” gives the statement negative meaning, so the standard tag is affirmative.
• The auxiliary “was” is repeated in the tag, and “nothing” is represented by the pronoun “it.”
• Therefore, “was it?” is the appropriate question tag.
• The auxiliary “was” is repeated in the tag, and “nothing” is represented by the pronoun “it.”
• Therefore, “was it?” is the appropriate question tag.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Identify the part containing the grammatical error: “Each of the proposals / have been reviewed / by the committee / this week.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The head of the subject is the singular distributive pronoun “Each.”
• The verb must therefore be singular: “has been reviewed,” not “have been reviewed.”
• The remaining parts of the sentence are grammatically acceptable.
• The verb must therefore be singular: “has been reviewed,” not “have been reviewed.”
• The remaining parts of the sentence are grammatically acceptable.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Choose the correct form: By the time the inspection team arrives tomorrow, the engineers ___ all the safety checks.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The safety checks are expected to be complete before another specified future event: the team's arrival tomorrow.
• The future perfect “will have completed” expresses an action completed by a future reference point.
• The past and present perfect forms do not match the future time relationship established by the sentence.
• The future perfect “will have completed” expresses an action completed by a future reference point.
• The past and present perfect forms do not match the future time relationship established by the sentence.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Choose the correct superlative form: Of the four proposed designs, this one uses the available space ___.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The phrase “of the four proposed designs” compares this design with the whole group and requires a superlative form in this question.
• The blank modifies the verb “uses,” so the required superlative adverb is “most efficiently.”
• “More efficiently” is comparative, while “efficient” and “more efficient” are adjective forms.
• The blank modifies the verb “uses,” so the required superlative adverb is “most efficiently.”
• “More efficiently” is comparative, while “efficient” and “more efficient” are adjective forms.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
At the start of a joint project, the coordinator said, “Let's make sure we're all on the same page before we begin.” What does “on the same page” mean here?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Be on the same page” is an idiom meaning to share the same ideas or understanding about something.
• In a joint project, the coordinator is asking participants to ensure a common understanding before starting.
• The expression does not literally require the same document, task, or notes.
• In a joint project, the coordinator is asking participants to ensure a common understanding before starting.
• The expression does not literally require the same document, task, or notes.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
In the sentence “The committee rejected the proposal because it was not financially viable,” what does “viable” most nearly mean?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Viable” can mean able to work as intended or likely to succeed.
• Modified by “financially,” it refers to whether the proposal can work successfully from a financial point of view.
• The other options concern detail, legal obligation, or availability rather than feasibility or success.
• Modified by “financially,” it refers to whether the proposal can work successfully from a financial point of view.
• The other options concern detail, legal obligation, or availability rather than feasibility or success.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which sentence is the most appropriate opening for a formal letter requesting correction of an error in an examination certificate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The selected opening states the exact purpose, the error involved, and the relevant document clearly and courteously.
• Formal correspondence should match its institutional audience and make the main request easy to identify.
• The other options are vague, unnecessarily emotional, confrontational, or irrelevant.
• Formal correspondence should match its institutional audience and make the main request easy to identify.
• The other options are vague, unnecessarily emotional, confrontational, or irrelevant.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Read the passage: “A school tested a digital attendance system for one month. Recording attendance took less time, and the number of missing entries decreased. Based on these results, the school extended the trial for another term.” Which option is the best précis?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The selected version retains the trial, its two reported results, and the decision that followed from those results.
• It is concise without adding a universal judgement or changing a temporary extension into a permanent replacement.
• The other options introduce unsupported recommendations, omit central information, or overstate the outcome.
• It is concise without adding a universal judgement or changing a temporary extension into a permanent replacement.
• The other options introduce unsupported recommendations, omit central information, or overstate the outcome.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Read the extract: “A library extended Saturday opening from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after users requested more evening access. During the first month, the number of visits between 4 p.m. and 6 p.m. was twice the number previously recorded during the library's final two Saturday hours.” Which inference is best supported?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The extract directly compares visits during the new 4–6 p.m. period with visits during the previous final two Saturday hours.
• The number during the new period was twice the earlier figure, supporting the stated comparison without extending it beyond Saturdays.
• The other options make claims about every day, all visitors, or zero earlier use that the text does not support.
• The number during the new period was twice the earlier figure, supporting the stated comparison without extending it beyond Saturdays.
• The other options make claims about every day, all visitors, or zero earlier use that the text does not support.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Arrange the sentences P, Q, R and S to form a coherent paragraph. P. This finding prompted the school to add two covered bicycle stands near the main gate. Q. A travel survey showed that many students wanted to cycle to school but were concerned about leaving bicycles exposed to rain. R. Three months after the stands were installed, bicycle use among surveyed students had increased. S. The school first asked students how they usually travelled and what prevented them from cycling.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• S introduces the travel survey and what the school asked students.
• Q reports the relevant survey finding, and P refers directly to it as “This finding.”
• R must come after P because it reports what happened three months after the stands were installed, giving S-Q-P-R.
• Q reports the relevant survey finding, and P refers directly to it as “This finding.”
• R must come after P because it reports what happened three months after the stands were installed, giving S-Q-P-R.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Choose the correctly spelt word to complete the sentence: Regular ___ of the equipment can prevent many avoidable faults.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The standard spelling is “maintenance.”
• “Maintenance” is the noun referring to work done to keep equipment in good condition.
• The other options contain nonstandard vowel sequences or endings.
• “Maintenance” is the noun referring to work done to keep equipment in good condition.
• The other options contain nonstandard vowel sequences or endings.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which sentence correctly expresses the meaning “If you do not submit the form by Friday, your application will not be considered” by using “unless”?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Unless” normally means “if not,” so “Unless you submit...” expresses the same condition as “If you do not submit....”
• Adding “do not” reverses the intended condition, and “will submit” is not the normal form in this future conditional clause.
• The final option lacks a finite subject–verb clause after “unless.”
• Adding “do not” reverses the intended condition, and “will submit” is not the normal form in this future conditional clause.
• The final option lacks a finite subject–verb clause after “unless.”
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Identify the part containing the usage error: “The new charts / compliment the written explanation / by making the main trends / easier to understand.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• In this context, the intended verb is “complement,” meaning to add to or improve something by providing what fits with it.
• “Compliment” means to praise or express admiration, which does not fit the relationship between the charts and explanation.
• The remaining parts of the sentence are grammatically and semantically appropriate.
• “Compliment” means to praise or express admiration, which does not fit the relationship between the charts and explanation.
• The remaining parts of the sentence are grammatically and semantically appropriate.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which transformation best preserves the meaning of “Because the road was narrow, the driver reduced speed” while replacing the subordinate clause with a phrase?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Because of the narrow road” is a prepositional phrase that preserves the original causal relationship.
• The main clause remains unchanged, while the finite subordinate clause is replaced by a phrase.
• “Despite” and “but” express contrast, and the final option changes the stated condition.
• The main clause remains unchanged, while the finite subordinate clause is replaced by a phrase.
• “Despite” and “but” express contrast, and the final option changes the stated condition.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. Noun clause functioning as the subject సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. A prepositional phrase functioning adverbially సమాధానం: B.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. Because the road was badly damaged, the authorities closed it for repairs. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. The old bridge is believed to be unsafe. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. Nisha said that she would submit the revised draft the next day. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. Could you tell me why the meeting was postponed? సమాధానం: C.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. was it సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: B. have been reviewed సమాధానం: B.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. will have completed సమాధానం: B.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: C. most efficiently సమాధానం: C.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: B. Having the same understanding or shared view సమాధానం: B.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: A. Likely to work successfully సమాధానం: A.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. I am writing to request correction of the spelling of my name on the examination certificate issued on 5 August. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. A digital attendance trial reduced recording time and missing entries, so the school extended the trial. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: C. The extended Saturday hours were being used more than the previous final two Saturday hours. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. S-Q-P-R సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. maintenance సమాధానం: C.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. Unless you submit the form by Friday, your application will not be considered. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. compliment the written explanation సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. Because of the narrow road, the driver reduced speed. సమాధానం: B.