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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Choose the word closest in meaning to “reluctant” in the sentence: “Kiran was reluctant to speak before the large audience.”
Explanation:
• In this context, “reluctant” means not willing or hesitant to do something.
• “Unwilling” is the closest option because Kiran does not readily want to speak before the audience.
• “Eager” expresses the opposite idea, while “certain” and “prepared” describe different qualities.
• “Unwilling” is the closest option because Kiran does not readily want to speak before the audience.
• “Eager” expresses the opposite idea, while “certain” and “prepared” describe different qualities.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Choose the word opposite in meaning to “abundant” in the sentence: “The region has abundant rainfall during the monsoon.”
Explanation:
• “Abundant” means existing in large quantities or more than enough.
• “Scarce” expresses the opposite idea: available only in limited quantity.
• “Regular,” “useful,” and “seasonal” do not express the opposite of abundance.
• “Scarce” expresses the opposite idea: available only in limited quantity.
• “Regular,” “useful,” and “seasonal” do not express the opposite of abundance.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which option best expresses the meaning of “concise” in “The report is concise but gives all the necessary information”?
Explanation:
• “Concise” describes expression that is short and clear without unnecessary words.
• “Brief and clear” preserves both important parts of that meaning.
• The other options refer to technicality, repetition, or difficulty rather than concision.
• “Brief and clear” preserves both important parts of that meaning.
• The other options refer to technicality, repetition, or difficulty rather than concision.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
In the sentence “The old manuscript is too fragile to handle without care,” what does “fragile” most nearly mean?
Explanation:
• “Fragile” describes something that can be easily damaged or broken.
• The warning about handling the manuscript with care supports that meaning directly.
• Value, weight, and readability are not stated by the word “fragile” in this context.
• The warning about handling the manuscript with care supports that meaning directly.
• Value, weight, and readability are not stated by the word “fragile” in this context.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which is the correctly spelt word?
Explanation:
• The standard spelling is “accommodate.”
• It contains double “c” and double “m”: ac-com-modate.
• The other options omit one or both of these required doubled consonants.
• It contains double “c” and double “m”: ac-com-modate.
• The other options omit one or both of these required doubled consonants.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which is the correctly spelt word?
Explanation:
• The standard spelling is “separate.”
• Its letter sequence is s-e-p-a-r-a-t-e.
• The other options contain incorrect vowel or consonant patterns.
• Its letter sequence is s-e-p-a-r-a-t-e.
• The other options contain incorrect vowel or consonant patterns.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Which is the correctly spelt word?
Explanation:
• “Definitely” is the standard spelling of the adverb meaning “without any doubt.”
• Its spelling is based on “definite” plus the adverbial ending “-ly.”
• The other options contain common but nonstandard vowel omissions or substitutions.
• Its spelling is based on “definite” plus the adverbial ending “-ly.”
• The other options contain common but nonstandard vowel omissions or substitutions.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Which is the correctly spelt word?
Explanation:
• The standard spelling is “occurrence.”
• It has double “c” and double “r” before the ending “-ence.”
• Each of the other options omits a required consonant or uses the wrong ending.
• It has double “c” and double “r” before the ending “-ence.”
• Each of the other options omits a required consonant or uses the wrong ending.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
In the sentence “The committee reviewed the draft before approving the final policy,” what does “draft” mean?
Explanation:
• The contrast between “draft” and “final policy” shows that the draft is an earlier version of the document.
• Here, “draft” therefore means a preliminary version prepared for review or revision.
• The other meanings of “draft” do not fit the document-review context.
• Here, “draft” therefore means a preliminary version prepared for review or revision.
• The other meanings of “draft” do not fit the document-review context.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
In the sentence “The technician identified the issue and repaired the printer,” what does “issue” most nearly mean?
Explanation:
• The technician identifies the issue before repairing the printer, so the word refers to something that was wrong.
• “Problem” is therefore the contextually appropriate meaning.
• The other options are possible meanings or related words in other contexts but do not fit this repair situation.
• “Problem” is therefore the contextually appropriate meaning.
• The other options are possible meanings or related words in other contexts but do not fit this repair situation.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Choose the correct word: A change in the bus schedule may ___ how many students arrive on time.
Explanation:
• “Affect” is a verb meaning to influence or cause a change in something.
• After the modal “may,” a base-form verb is required, and “affect” fits the meaning of influencing how many students arrive on time.
• “Effect” can be a verb meaning “bring about” in other contexts, but it does not naturally express the intended meaning here; “effective” and “effectively” are an adjective and an adverb.
• After the modal “may,” a base-form verb is required, and “affect” fits the meaning of influencing how many students arrive on time.
• “Effect” can be a verb meaning “bring about” in other contexts, but it does not naturally express the intended meaning here; “effective” and “effectively” are an adjective and an adverb.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Choose the correct word: The counsellor ___ us to read all the instructions carefully before applying.
Explanation:
• The sentence needs a finite past-tense verb because it describes what the counsellor did.
• “Advised” is the past form of the verb “advise” and correctly takes the object “us” followed by a to-infinitive.
• “Advice” is a noun, while “advise” and “advising” do not fit the required finite past-tense form.
• “Advised” is the past form of the verb “advise” and correctly takes the object “us” followed by a to-infinitive.
• “Advice” is a noun, while “advise” and “advising” do not fit the required finite past-tense form.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
At the beginning of a workshop, the trainer asked everyone to introduce themselves to “break the ice.” What does the idiom mean here?
Explanation:
• “Break the ice” means to make people who do not know one another feel more relaxed and comfortable.
• Asking participants to introduce themselves is a typical way of reducing initial social awkwardness.
• The idiom does not mean ending an event, creating conflict, or avoiding interaction.
• Asking participants to introduce themselves is a typical way of reducing initial social awkwardness.
• The idiom does not mean ending an event, creating conflict, or avoiding interaction.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
What does the expression “once in a blue moon” mean in the sentence “We eat at that restaurant only once in a blue moon”?
Explanation:
• “Once in a blue moon” is an idiom meaning very rarely or not very often.
• The word “only” in the sentence is consistent with this sense of infrequency.
• The expression does not literally refer to a monthly schedule, evening routine, or weather condition.
• The word “only” in the sentence is consistent with this sense of infrequency.
• The expression does not literally refer to a monthly schedule, evening routine, or weather condition.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
If someone says, “I'm feeling a little under the weather today,” what do they mean?
Explanation:
• “Under the weather” is an informal idiom meaning to feel ill or not completely well.
• In this sentence, the speaker is describing their physical condition rather than the weather itself.
• The other options interpret the phrase literally or give the opposite meaning.
• In this sentence, the speaker is describing their physical condition rather than the weather itself.
• The other options interpret the phrase literally or give the opposite meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Choose the standard collocation: After considering all the options, the committee will ___ a decision tomorrow.
Explanation:
• Standard English uses the collocation “make a decision.”
• The sentence therefore requires “make” after the committee has considered the available options.
• “Do,” “hold,” and “perform” do not form the standard collocation with “a decision” in this context.
• The sentence therefore requires “make” after the committee has considered the available options.
• “Do,” “hold,” and “perform” do not form the standard collocation with “a decision” in this context.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Choose the most natural collocation: The match was cancelled because of ___ rain.
Explanation:
• “Heavy rain” is the standard collocation for rain falling in a large amount or with high intensity.
• “Heavy” combines naturally with “rain” in standard English usage.
• “Powerful,” “weighty,” and “large” are not the normal adjective choices for this meaning.
• “Heavy” combines naturally with “rain” in standard English usage.
• “Powerful,” “weighty,” and “large” are not the normal adjective choices for this meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Choose the standard collocation: Please ___ attention to the safety instructions before using the machine.
Explanation:
• The standard expression is “pay attention to something.”
• In this context, it means to watch, listen to, or think about the safety instructions carefully.
• “Make attention,” “do attention,” and “take attention” do not form the standard expression required here.
• In this context, it means to watch, listen to, or think about the safety instructions carefully.
• “Make attention,” “do attention,” and “take attention” do not form the standard expression required here.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Choose the standard sentence for a comparison involving a smaller number of countable students.
Explanation:
• “Students” is a plural countable noun, so standard formal usage uses “fewer” for a smaller number.
• The phrase “than last week” calls for a comparative form, which “fewer” provides.
• “Less,” “lesser,” and “fewest” do not fit this standard count-noun comparison.
• The phrase “than last week” calls for a comparative form, which “fewer” provides.
• “Less,” “lesser,” and “fewest” do not fit this standard count-noun comparison.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which sentence uses “principal” and “principle” correctly?
Explanation:
• “Principal” can refer to the head of a school, while “principle” means a basic rule, belief, or idea.
• Therefore, “The principal explained the principle of equal opportunity” uses both words correctly.
• The other options confuse the person-denoting noun “principal” with the abstract noun “principle.”
• Therefore, “The principal explained the principle of equal opportunity” uses both words correctly.
• The other options confuse the person-denoting noun “principal” with the abstract noun “principle.”
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. Unwilling సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: C. Scarce సమాధానం: C.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. Brief and clear సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Easily damaged సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. Accommodate సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. Separate సమాధానం: C.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. Definitely సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. Occurrence సమాధానం: D.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: C. A preliminary version of a document సమాధానం: C.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. Problem సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: A. affect సమాధానం: A.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: C. advised సమాధానం: C.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: D. Help people feel more relaxed with one another సమాధానం: D.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. Very rarely సమాధానం: B.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. They are feeling slightly ill సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: C. make సమాధానం: C.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. heavy సమాధానం: B.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: D. pay సమాధానం: D.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: A. Fewer students were absent this week than last week. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. The principal explained the principle of equal opportunity. సమాధానం: C.
