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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
In the sentence 'Ravi showed great honesty when he returned the wallet,' which word is an abstract noun?
Explanation:
• 'Honesty' names a quality or idea rather than a material object.
• It is therefore an abstract noun.
• 'Ravi' is a proper noun, while 'wallet' is a concrete common noun.
• It is therefore an abstract noun.
• 'Ravi' is a proper noun, while 'wallet' is a concrete common noun.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
In the sentence 'Sita is a teacher,' how is the noun 'teacher' classified?
Explanation:
• 'Teacher' names any member of a general class of people rather than one particular named person.
• It is therefore a common noun.
• 'Sita', by contrast, is a proper noun because it is the name of a particular person.
• It is therefore a common noun.
• 'Sita', by contrast, is a proper noun because it is the name of a particular person.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which of the following is a concrete noun?
Explanation:
• A concrete noun refers to a material entity that can be perceived physically.
• 'Pencil' names a physical object and is therefore concrete.
• 'Freedom', 'kindness', and 'wisdom' name abstract ideas or qualities.
• 'Pencil' names a physical object and is therefore concrete.
• 'Freedom', 'kindness', and 'wisdom' name abstract ideas or qualities.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which pair consists entirely of proper nouns?
Explanation:
• 'Meera' names a particular person and 'Hyderabad' names a particular city.
• Both are therefore proper nouns and are normally written with initial capital letters.
• 'Girl', 'city', 'teacher', and 'river' are common nouns.
• Both are therefore proper nouns and are normally written with initial capital letters.
• 'Girl', 'city', 'teacher', and 'river' are common nouns.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which noun is normally uncountable in standard English?
Explanation:
• 'Information' is normally an uncountable noun in English.
• We say 'some information' or 'a piece of information', not normally 'an information' or 'informations'.
• 'Chair', 'coin', and 'suggestion' are countable nouns.
• We say 'some information' or 'a piece of information', not normally 'an information' or 'informations'.
• 'Chair', 'coin', and 'suggestion' are countable nouns.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which sentence uses the noun 'advice' correctly?
Explanation:
• 'Advice' is normally uncountable, so it is not used as 'advices' or with a number directly.
• Individual items can be counted with expressions such as 'a piece of advice' or 'two pieces of advice'.
• 'Many' normally modifies plural countable nouns, so 'many advice' is incorrect.
• Individual items can be counted with expressions such as 'a piece of advice' or 'two pieces of advice'.
• 'Many' normally modifies plural countable nouns, so 'many advice' is incorrect.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Which sentence is grammatically correct in its use of noun countability?
Explanation:
• 'Chair' is countable, so it can be used with a number and a plural form: 'three chairs'.
• 'Furniture', 'information', and 'luggage' are normally uncountable in standard English.
• These uncountable nouns require forms such as 'some furniture', 'a piece of information', or 'two pieces of luggage' when appropriate.
• 'Furniture', 'information', and 'luggage' are normally uncountable in standard English.
• These uncountable nouns require forms such as 'some furniture', 'a piece of information', or 'two pieces of luggage' when appropriate.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
In the sentence 'A flock of birds crossed the sky,' which word is a collective noun?
Explanation:
• 'Flock' names a group considered collectively, here a group of birds.
• It is therefore a collective noun.
• 'Birds' is a plural common noun, while 'sky' is a common noun and 'crossed' is a verb.
• It is therefore a collective noun.
• 'Birds' is a plural common noun, while 'sky' is a common noun and 'crossed' is a verb.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
What is the correct plural form of 'child'?
Explanation:
• 'Child' has the irregular plural form 'children'.
• It does not form its plural simply by adding '-s' or '-es'.
• 'Childrens' is incorrect because 'children' is already plural.
• It does not form its plural simply by adding '-s' or '-es'.
• 'Childrens' is incorrect because 'children' is already plural.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
What is the correct plural form of 'city'?
Explanation:
• When a noun ends in consonant + 'y', the 'y' usually changes to 'i' before '-es' is added.
• Therefore, the plural of 'city' is 'cities'.
• Forms such as 'citys', 'cityes', and 'citis' do not follow the standard plural pattern.
• Therefore, the plural of 'city' is 'cities'.
• Forms such as 'citys', 'cityes', and 'citis' do not follow the standard plural pattern.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which sentence is correct when referring to one cutting instrument consisting of two blades?
Explanation:
• 'Scissors' is normally plural in form, so one item can be referred to as 'a pair of scissors'.
• The head noun 'pair' is singular in 'this pair of scissors', so the singular verb 'is' is correct.
• 'This scissors', 'these scissors is', and 'a scissors' are not standard forms for one item.
• The head noun 'pair' is singular in 'this pair of scissors', so the singular verb 'is' is correct.
• 'This scissors', 'these scissors is', and 'a scissors' are not standard forms for one item.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which sentence uses the noun 'news' correctly?
Explanation:
• 'News' ends in '-s' but is normally treated as a singular uncountable noun.
• It therefore takes a singular verb in 'The news is encouraging'.
• We do not normally use 'a news' or treat 'news' as an ordinary plural countable noun.
• It therefore takes a singular verb in 'The news is encouraging'.
• We do not normally use 'a news' or treat 'news' as an ordinary plural countable noun.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which phrase correctly shows that the bicycle belongs to one girl?
Explanation:
• For a singular noun, possession is normally shown by adding apostrophe + s.
• 'The girl's bicycle' means the bicycle belonging to one girl.
• 'The girls' bicycle' would normally indicate possession by more than one girl.
• 'The girl's bicycle' means the bicycle belonging to one girl.
• 'The girls' bicycle' would normally indicate possession by more than one girl.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Which phrase correctly shows that the uniforms belong to several players?
Explanation:
• For a regular plural noun already ending in '-s', possession is normally shown by adding an apostrophe after the plural '-s'.
• 'The players' uniforms' therefore means uniforms belonging to several players.
• 'The player's uniforms' refers to one player, while the other forms misuse or omit the possessive apostrophe.
• 'The players' uniforms' therefore means uniforms belonging to several players.
• 'The player's uniforms' refers to one player, while the other forms misuse or omit the possessive apostrophe.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which phrase correctly shows possession by children?
Explanation:
• 'Children' is an irregular plural noun that does not end in '-s'.
• Possession is therefore formed with apostrophe + s: 'children's'.
• Adding another plural '-s' to make 'childrens' is incorrect.
• Possession is therefore formed with apostrophe + s: 'children's'.
• Adding another plural '-s' to make 'childrens' is incorrect.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
In the sentence 'The teacher praised Meera for her careful work,' what is the grammatical function of the noun 'Meera'?
Explanation:
• The subject 'The teacher' performs the action expressed by 'praised'.
• 'Meera' receives that action and therefore functions as the direct object of the verb.
• The phrase 'for her careful work' is a prepositional phrase and does not change Meera's function.
• 'Meera' receives that action and therefore functions as the direct object of the verb.
• The phrase 'for her careful work' is a prepositional phrase and does not change Meera's function.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
In the sentence 'We discussed the plan after lunch,' what is the grammatical function of the noun 'lunch'?
Explanation:
• 'After' is a preposition in the phrase 'after lunch'.
• The noun 'lunch' completes that prepositional phrase and functions as the object of the preposition.
• 'The plan', not 'lunch', is the direct object of 'discussed'.
• The noun 'lunch' completes that prepositional phrase and functions as the object of the preposition.
• 'The plan', not 'lunch', is the direct object of 'discussed'.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
In the sentence 'Anita is a doctor,' what is the grammatical function of the noun phrase 'a doctor'?
Explanation:
• The linking verb 'is' connects the subject 'Anita' with the noun phrase 'a doctor'.
• 'A doctor' identifies the subject and therefore functions as a subject complement.
• It is not receiving an action, so it is not a direct object.
• 'A doctor' identifies the subject and therefore functions as a subject complement.
• It is not receiving an action, so it is not a direct object.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
In the phrase 'school bus', how does the noun 'school' function?
Explanation:
• English nouns can modify other nouns, as 'school' modifies 'bus' in 'school bus'.
• Here 'school' helps specify the type or purpose of the bus.
• It is not a verb, possessive form, or plural marker in this phrase.
• Here 'school' helps specify the type or purpose of the bus.
• It is not a verb, possessive form, or plural marker in this phrase.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which sentence uses an uncountable noun correctly?
Explanation:
• 'Equipment' is normally uncountable in standard English.
• 'Modern equipment' is therefore correct without an indefinite article or plural '-s'.
• When individual items must be counted, expressions such as 'three pieces of equipment' can be used.
• 'Modern equipment' is therefore correct without an indefinite article or plural '-s'.
• When individual items must be counted, expressions such as 'three pieces of equipment' can be used.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. honesty సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. Common noun సమాధానం: B.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. pencil సమాధానం: C.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: B. Meera, Hyderabad సమాధానం: B.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: C. information సమాధానం: C.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: B. She gave me two useful pieces of advice. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. We bought three chairs for the room. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: B. flock సమాధానం: B.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: D. children సమాధానం: D.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. cities సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. This pair of scissors is blunt. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. The news is encouraging. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: C. the girl's bicycle సమాధానం: C.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. the players' uniforms సమాధానం: C.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: C. the children's books సమాధానం: C.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. Direct object సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: D. Object of the preposition 'after' సమాధానం: D.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: C. Subject complement సమాధానం: C.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: A. As a noun modifier specifying the type or purpose of bus సమాధానం: A.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. The laboratory has modern equipment. సమాధానం: C.
