Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Choose the correct verb form: “You must ___ the instructions carefully before starting.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A modal auxiliary such as “must” is followed by the base form of the main verb.
• “Read” is the base form required after “must.”
• “Reads” is a third-person singular form, “reading” is an -ing form, and “readed” is not a standard form of this irregular verb.
• “Read” is the base form required after “must.”
• “Reads” is a third-person singular form, “reading” is an -ing form, and “readed” is not a standard form of this irregular verb.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Choose the correct past form: “The meeting ___ at ten o’clock yesterday.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The time expression “yesterday” places the completed event in the past.
• “Began” is the simple past form of the irregular verb “begin.”
• “Begun” is the past participle and normally requires an auxiliary in an appropriate construction.
• “Began” is the simple past form of the irregular verb “begin.”
• “Begun” is the past participle and normally requires an auxiliary in an appropriate construction.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Choose the correct past participle: “The committee has ___ the final report.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The auxiliary “has” forms the present perfect with a past participle.
• “Written” is the past participle of the irregular verb “write.”
• “Wrote” is the simple past form and cannot follow the perfect auxiliary “has” in this structure.
• “Written” is the past participle of the irregular verb “write.”
• “Wrote” is the simple past form and cannot follow the perfect auxiliary “has” in this structure.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Choose the correct -ing form of the verb “lie” meaning “rest in a horizontal position”: “The dog is ___ under the table.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The -ing form of “lie” meaning “recline” is “lying.”
• In the present continuous structure “is lying,” the auxiliary “is” is followed by the -ing form.
• “Laying” belongs to the different verb “lay,” which normally takes an object, while “lain” is the past participle of “lie.”
• In the present continuous structure “is lying,” the auxiliary “is” is followed by the -ing form.
• “Laying” belongs to the different verb “lay,” which normally takes an object, while “lain” is the past participle of “lie.”
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Choose the correct form: “The school decided ___ the event until Monday.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The verb “decide” is normally followed by a to-infinitive when another verb follows it directly.
• Therefore, “decided to postpone” is the standard verb pattern.
• The bare form “postpone” and the -ing form “postponing” do not fit this complement pattern here.
• Therefore, “decided to postpone” is the standard verb pattern.
• The bare form “postpone” and the -ing form “postponing” do not fit this complement pattern here.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Choose the correct form: “Please avoid ___ unnecessary noise in the library.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The verb “avoid” is followed by an -ing form when another verb follows it.
• “Making” therefore correctly completes “avoid making unnecessary noise.”
• A to-infinitive or bare infinitive is not the standard complement after “avoid” in this structure.
• “Making” therefore correctly completes “avoid making unnecessary noise.”
• A to-infinitive or bare infinitive is not the standard complement after “avoid” in this structure.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Choose the correct form: “The guard let the visitors ___ through the main gate.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• In the active pattern “let + object + verb,” the following verb is normally in the base form without “to.”
• “Enter” is therefore correct after “let the visitors.”
• “To enter,” “entered,” and “entering” do not fit this standard pattern.
• “Enter” is therefore correct after “let the visitors.”
• “To enter,” “entered,” and “entering” do not fit this standard pattern.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Choose the correct verb form: “She has ___ the blue folder for the presentation.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The present perfect uses “has” plus the past participle of the main verb.
• “Chosen” is the past participle of the irregular verb “choose.”
• “Chose” is the simple past form, while “choose” and “choosing” do not complete the present perfect construction.
• “Chosen” is the past participle of the irregular verb “choose.”
• “Chose” is the simple past form, while “choose” and “choosing” do not complete the present perfect construction.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
In the sentence “Ravi wants to learn French,” which option correctly identifies the verb forms?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Wants” is finite because it shows present tense and agrees with the third-person singular subject “Ravi.”
• “To learn” is a to-infinitive and does not itself show tense, person, or number.
• Therefore, the sentence contains a finite verb followed by a non-finite infinitive.
• “To learn” is a to-infinitive and does not itself show tense, person, or number.
• Therefore, the sentence contains a finite verb followed by a non-finite infinitive.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
In the sentence “Damaged by the storm, the sign fell across the road,” which verb form is finite?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Fell” is finite because it carries past-tense marking and serves as the verb of the main clause.
• “Damaged” is a non-finite past-participial form in the introductory participial clause “Damaged by the storm.”
• The participle does not itself show tense, person, or number, whereas “fell” does.
• “Damaged” is a non-finite past-participial form in the introductory participial clause “Damaged by the storm.”
• The participle does not itself show tense, person, or number, whereas “fell” does.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
In the sentence “The children are reading quietly,” what form of the main verb is “reading”?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Reading” is the -ing form of the verb “read.”
• It combines with the auxiliary “are” to form the present continuous construction “are reading.”
• It is not the base form, simple past form, or past participle in this sentence.
• It combines with the auxiliary “are” to form the present continuous construction “are reading.”
• It is not the base form, simple past form, or past participle in this sentence.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
In the sentence “The window was broken by the ball,” what form of the main verb is “broken”?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Broken” is the past participle of the irregular verb “break.”
• It follows the auxiliary “was” to form the passive verb phrase “was broken.”
• The simple past form of “break” is “broke,” not “broken.”
• It follows the auxiliary “was” to form the passive verb phrase “was broken.”
• The simple past form of “break” is “broke,” not “broken.”
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Choose the correct form: “Prices have ___ sharply during the past month.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The auxiliary “have” requires the past participle in the present perfect construction.
• “Risen” is the past participle of the intransitive verb “rise.”
• “Rose” is the simple past form, while “rise” and “rising” do not complete “have” correctly here.
• “Risen” is the past participle of the intransitive verb “rise.”
• “Rose” is the simple past form, while “rise” and “rising” do not complete “have” correctly here.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Identify the incorrect verb form in the sentence “He has went to the office to collect the documents.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• After the perfect auxiliary “has,” the main verb must be in its past-participle form.
• The past participle of “go” is “gone,” so “went” is incorrect in “has went.”
• The corrected construction is “has gone,” while “collect” is correctly used after infinitival “to.”
• The past participle of “go” is “gone,” so “went” is incorrect in “has went.”
• The corrected construction is “has gone,” while “collect” is correctly used after infinitival “to.”
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
In the sentence “She enjoys to read historical novels in her free time,” which part should be corrected?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• When “enjoy” is followed by another verb, standard English uses the -ing form.
• The sentence should therefore say “She enjoys reading historical novels in her free time.”
• “Enjoys” correctly agrees with “she,” and the remaining phrases are grammatically appropriate.
• The sentence should therefore say “She enjoys reading historical novels in her free time.”
• “Enjoys” correctly agrees with “she,” and the remaining phrases are grammatically appropriate.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Choose the correct form: “The coach made the players ___ the exercise again.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• In the active pattern “make + object + verb,” the following verb normally appears in the base form without “to.”
• Therefore, “made the players repeat” is the correct structure.
• “To repeat,” “repeated,” and “repeating” do not fit this active causative pattern.
• Therefore, “made the players repeat” is the correct structure.
• “To repeat,” “repeated,” and “repeating” do not fit this active causative pattern.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which sentence correctly uses the past participle of “take”?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Taken” is the past participle of the irregular verb “take.”
• In “had taken,” it correctly follows the perfect auxiliary “had.”
• “Took” is the simple past form, while the other options either omit a required auxiliary or use the wrong verb form.
• In “had taken,” it correctly follows the perfect auxiliary “had.”
• “Took” is the simple past form, while the other options either omit a required auxiliary or use the wrong verb form.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which sentence contains a non-finite to-infinitive functioning as the complement of a verb?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• In “hopes to qualify,” the sequence “to qualify” is a non-finite to-infinitive complement of the finite verb “hopes.”
• The infinitive does not itself mark tense, person, or number.
• The other options use finite verb phrases rather than a to-infinitive complement after the main verb.
• The infinitive does not itself mark tense, person, or number.
• The other options use finite verb phrases rather than a to-infinitive complement after the main verb.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Choose the correct form: “After ___ the instructions twice, the students began the experiment.”
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• After the preposition “after,” an -ing form is appropriate when the following element is a non-finite verb phrase.
• “After reading the instructions twice” correctly expresses an action completed before the students began the experiment.
• The base form, to-infinitive, and third-person singular form do not fit after the preposition in this structure.
• “After reading the instructions twice” correctly expresses an action completed before the students began the experiment.
• The base form, to-infinitive, and third-person singular form do not fit after the preposition in this structure.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which sentence uses the irregular verbs “lie” and “lay” correctly?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• “Lay” meaning “put something down” is transitive, and its past form is “laid,” so “laid the books” is correct.
• “Lie” meaning “recline” is intransitive, and its past form is “lay,” so “then lay down” is correct.
• The other options confuse the forms of the two different irregular verbs or use the past participle “lain” incorrectly.
• “Lie” meaning “recline” is intransitive, and its past form is “lay,” so “then lay down” is correct.
• The other options confuse the forms of the two different irregular verbs or use the past participle “lain” incorrectly.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. read సమాధానం: A.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. began సమాధానం: B.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. written సమాధానం: C.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: C. lying సమాధానం: C.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. to postpone సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. making సమాధానం: C.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. enter సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: C. chosen సమాధానం: C.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: A. “wants” is finite; “to learn” is non-finite. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. fell సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: D. -ing form (present participle) సమాధానం: D.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: C. Past participle సమాధానం: C.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: C. risen సమాధానం: C.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. went సమాధానం: B.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: B. to read సమాధానం: B.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: A. repeat సమాధానం: A.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. She had taken the keys before leaving. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. She hopes to qualify for the final. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: C. reading సమాధానం: C.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. Yesterday, she laid the books on the desk and then lay down. సమాధానం: B.