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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which statement best describes the main purpose of a précis?
Explanation:
• A précis gives the essential ideas of the original in a shorter, coherent form.
• It preserves the source meaning instead of adding new opinions or unrelated material.
• Mere shortening, copying every detail, or listing isolated words does not produce an adequate précis.
• It preserves the source meaning instead of adding new opinions or unrelated material.
• Mere shortening, copying every detail, or listing isolated words does not produce an adequate précis.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Read the passage: “The town library extended its evening hours during examinations. More students then used the reading rooms after school, and many said the extra time helped them study.” Which sentence best states the central idea?
Explanation:
• The passage focuses on the effect of extending library hours during examinations.
• The selected option combines the key action and its main result without adding a new recommendation.
• The other options are too narrow, unsupported, or go beyond what the passage states.
• The selected option combines the key action and its main result without adding a new recommendation.
• The other options are too narrow, unsupported, or go beyond what the passage states.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which revision best removes unnecessary repetition while preserving the meaning of the sentence “The committee met together in a joint meeting to discuss the proposal”?
Explanation:
• “Met” already conveys the idea of coming together, so “met together” and “joint meeting” repeat the same idea.
• The selected revision keeps the essential action and purpose in the fewest necessary words.
• The other options retain or increase redundancy instead of improving concision.
• The selected revision keeps the essential action and purpose in the fewest necessary words.
• The other options retain or increase redundancy instead of improving concision.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
A passage explains that regular exercise improves health and then gives five examples of sports people can play. In a brief précis, which information is usually most essential?
Explanation:
• The general claim about the health benefit of regular exercise is the central idea.
• A list of examples is normally supporting detail unless a particular example is essential to the author's argument.
• A précis should not add a new example that is absent from the source.
• A list of examples is normally supporting detail unless a particular example is essential to the author's argument.
• A précis should not add a new example that is absent from the source.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Original: “Because the bridge was damaged by heavy rain, buses were diverted to a longer route for three days.” Which précis sentence preserves the meaning most accurately?
Explanation:
• The selected sentence retains the cause, the consequence, and the three-day duration from the original.
• It condenses the wording without changing the relationship between the ideas.
• The other options introduce permanence, an unsupported motive, or a sequence that contradicts the source.
• It condenses the wording without changing the relationship between the ideas.
• The other options introduce permanence, an unsupported motive, or a sequence that contradicts the source.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which feature most directly helps a précis remain coherent?
Explanation:
• Coherence depends on ideas being connected and arranged so that the reader can follow the line of thought.
• A précis should preserve the logical relationships among the essential ideas of the source.
• Excessive quotation, distracting detail, and abrupt topic shifts weaken coherence.
• A précis should preserve the logical relationships among the essential ideas of the source.
• Excessive quotation, distracting detail, and abrupt topic shifts weaken coherence.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Passage: “Rainwater harvesting can reduce dependence on external water supplies by collecting and storing rain for later use.” If a title is required for the précis, which title best reflects the central idea?
Explanation:
• The passage is about rainwater harvesting as a way to supplement water supply.
• “Rainwater Harvesting and Water Supply” is concise and broad enough to represent the central idea without adding a claim.
• Stating “if a title is required” avoids implying that every précis task necessarily requires a title.
• “Rainwater Harvesting and Water Supply” is concise and broad enough to represent the central idea without adding a claim.
• Stating “if a title is required” avoids implying that every précis task necessarily requires a title.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Which action should be avoided when writing a faithful précis?
Explanation:
• A précis should represent the author's essential meaning rather than insert the précis writer's judgement.
• Combining related ideas and removing repetition can improve concision while preserving meaning.
• Concise paraphrasing is acceptable when it does not distort the source.
• Combining related ideas and removing repetition can improve concision while preserving meaning.
• Concise paraphrasing is acceptable when it does not distort the source.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Original: “The new rule may reduce delays if all departments adopt it consistently.” Which précis version best preserves the degree of certainty in the original?
Explanation:
• The word “may” expresses possibility rather than certainty, and the selected option preserves that qualification.
• It also retains the condition that consistent adoption is necessary.
• The other options strengthen, alter, or contradict the original claim.
• It also retains the condition that consistent adoption is necessary.
• The other options strengthen, alter, or contradict the original claim.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which sentence is the most concise without losing essential meaning?
Explanation:
• The selected sentence retains the complete central meaning with no unnecessary repetition.
• Expressions such as “at this point in time,” “currently,” and “possibility” add redundancy when combined in the longer versions.
• Concision means removing needless words, not deleting information necessary to understand the message.
• Expressions such as “at this point in time,” “currently,” and “possibility” add redundancy when combined in the longer versions.
• Concision means removing needless words, not deleting information necessary to understand the message.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Passage: “The city introduced a bicycle-sharing scheme to reduce short car journeys. The first docking station was painted bright green. After six months, more commuters were using bicycles for short trips.” Which detail is least essential to a brief précis of the passage?
Explanation:
• The colour of the first docking station is an incidental descriptive detail and does not affect the passage's main development.
• The introduction and purpose of the scheme, together with the increase in bicycle use, carry the essential meaning.
• Omitting the colour detail improves concision without changing the central idea.
• The introduction and purpose of the scheme, together with the increase in bicycle use, carry the essential meaning.
• Omitting the colour detail improves concision without changing the central idea.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
A passage states: “The museum introduced free entry on Sundays. As a result, visitor numbers rose, especially among local families.” Which sentence would distort the meaning if used in a précis?
Explanation:
• The source states that entry was free on Sundays, not every day, and that local families were especially represented, not the only visitors.
• The selected option changes two important facts and therefore distorts the original meaning.
• The other options condense the stated cause-and-effect relationship without altering its essential meaning.
• The selected option changes two important facts and therefore distorts the original meaning.
• The other options condense the stated cause-and-effect relationship without altering its essential meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
When a précis task requires a title, which kind of title is generally most suitable?
Explanation:
• When a title is required, it should concisely represent the central subject or idea of the passage.
• Focusing on a minor example can make the title narrower than the passage itself.
• Personal opinions and exhaustive detail do not accurately represent the function of a précis title.
• Focusing on a minor example can make the title narrower than the passage itself.
• Personal opinions and exhaustive detail do not accurately represent the function of a précis title.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Original: “Although online meetings save travel time, face-to-face meetings can be more effective for some complex discussions.” Which précis best preserves the contrast?
Explanation:
• The original presents a contrast between one advantage of online meetings and a possible advantage of face-to-face meetings.
• The selected option retains both sides and preserves the qualified wording “some” and “can” without making the claim absolute.
• The other options remove the contrast or make absolute claims that the source does not support.
• The selected option retains both sides and preserves the qualified wording “some” and “can” without making the claim absolute.
• The other options remove the contrast or make absolute claims that the source does not support.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which approach best uses one's own words in a précis?
Explanation:
• Effective paraphrasing expresses the source's essential ideas in fresh wording while preserving its meaning.
• Mechanical synonym substitution can produce inaccurate or unnatural language because words are not always interchangeable.
• Extensive copying or rewriting the author's argument according to personal preference does not demonstrate faithful précis writing.
• Mechanical synonym substitution can produce inaccurate or unnatural language because words are not always interchangeable.
• Extensive copying or rewriting the author's argument according to personal preference does not demonstrate faithful précis writing.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
A source paragraph repeats in three different sentences that “clean drinking water is essential for public health.” What is the best précis strategy?
Explanation:
• Repetition that adds no new meaning can usually be compressed into one clear statement.
• The essential idea should still be retained because frequency of repetition does not make it unimportant.
• Reproducing or adding redundant versions would work against the purpose of concision.
• The essential idea should still be retained because frequency of repetition does not make it unimportant.
• Reproducing or adding redundant versions would work against the purpose of concision.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Passage: “The workshop was postponed because the trainer's flight was cancelled. It will now be held next Tuesday.” Which précis best preserves the logical relationship?
Explanation:
• The selected option preserves the stated cause: cancellation of the trainer's flight led to postponement of the workshop.
• It also retains the essential new timing, next Tuesday.
• The other options reverse the causal relationship or introduce information that the passage does not provide.
• It also retains the essential new timing, next Tuesday.
• The other options reverse the causal relationship or introduce information that the passage does not provide.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
A passage argues that public transport reduces traffic congestion and air pollution, then gives detailed examples from three cities. Which précis plan is most appropriate?
Explanation:
• The central claim about the benefits of public transport is more important than illustrative detail in a concise précis.
• Examples may be omitted or compressed when they are not necessary to preserve an essential idea.
• A précis should not expand minor details or substitute the précis writer's policy preference for the source argument.
• Examples may be omitted or compressed when they are not necessary to preserve an essential idea.
• A précis should not expand minor details or substitute the précis writer's policy preference for the source argument.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Original: “Most participants completed the course successfully, but a small number withdrew because of work commitments.” Which précis is most accurate?
Explanation:
• The selected option preserves both the majority outcome and the stated reason for the minority who withdrew.
• “A few” accurately condenses “a small number” without changing the central meaning.
• The other options reverse, exaggerate, or invent information not present in the original.
• “A few” accurately condenses “a small number” without changing the central meaning.
• The other options reverse, exaggerate, or invent information not present in the original.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which final check is most important before accepting a précis as effective?
Explanation:
• An effective précis should combine concision, coherence, selection of essential ideas, and fidelity to the original meaning.
• Keeping every example would defeat the purpose of condensation when those details are non-essential.
• Personal evaluation and close copying are not substitutes for accurate, concise restatement.
• Keeping every example would defeat the purpose of condensation when those details are non-essential.
• Personal evaluation and close copying are not substitutes for accurate, concise restatement.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. To present the essential meaning of the original clearly and concisely సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: C. Longer evening library hours helped more students study during examinations. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. The committee met to discuss the proposal. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: A. The main idea that regular exercise benefits health సమాధానం: A.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: C. Bridge damage from heavy rain caused a three-day bus diversion. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. Arranging the retained ideas in a clear logical relationship సమాధానం: A.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: C. Rainwater Harvesting and Water Supply సమాధానం: C.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: C. Adding a personal judgement about whether the author is right సమాధానం: C.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. The new rule may reduce delays if departments apply it consistently. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. The school is considering introducing a new library period. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. The first docking station was painted bright green. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: D. The museum became free every day and therefore attracted only local families. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. A concise title that reflects the central idea of the passage సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. Online meetings save travel time, but in-person meetings may suit some complex discussions better. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. Paraphrase the essential ideas accurately without changing their meaning. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: A. State the idea once clearly if the repetitions add no new meaning. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. Cancellation of the trainer's flight postponed the workshop until next Tuesday. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. Retain the main claim about congestion and pollution and include city examples only if needed to preserve an essential point. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. Most participants completed the course, while a few withdrew because of work commitments. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: A. Confirm that it is shorter, coherent, focused on essential ideas, and faithful to the source meaning. సమాధానం: A.
