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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
A family drives long distances every day and wants to reduce fuel costs. Which word best completes the sentence? “They need an ___ car that uses very little fuel.”
Explanation:
• “Economical” describes something that uses little money, fuel, or other resources.
• In this context, low fuel consumption makes the car economical to run.
• “Economic” normally relates to trade, industry, money, or the economy, so it does not express the intended meaning here.
• In this context, low fuel consumption makes the car economical to run.
• “Economic” normally relates to trade, industry, money, or the economy, so it does not express the intended meaning here.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Choose the most appropriate word: “The report examines the country’s ___ growth, employment and trade.”
Explanation:
• “Economic” means relating to the economy, money, trade, or industry.
• Growth, employment and trade are economic matters, so “economic” is the appropriate adjective.
• “Economical” means using resources without waste and does not fit the intended meaning.
• Growth, employment and trade are economic matters, so “economic” is the appropriate adjective.
• “Economical” means using resources without waste and does not fit the intended meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
The school selected one of several proposed reading programmes and decided to ___ it unchanged as its official programme next term.
Explanation:
• “Adopt” means to accept or start using a plan, method, or system.
• The school has selected the programme and will use it unchanged, so “adopt” fits the context.
• “Adapt” means to change something to suit a different purpose or situation, which is explicitly excluded by “unchanged.”
• The school has selected the programme and will use it unchanged, so “adopt” fits the context.
• “Adapt” means to change something to suit a different purpose or situation, which is explicitly excluded by “unchanged.”
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Choose the most appropriate word: “The teacher had to ___ the worksheet so that younger pupils could understand it.”
Explanation:
• “Adapt” means to change something so that it is suitable for a different purpose, situation, or group.
• The worksheet is being modified for younger pupils, so “adapt” is the correct choice.
• “Adopt” means to choose or begin to use something rather than modify it.
• The worksheet is being modified for younger pupils, so “adapt” is the correct choice.
• “Adopt” means to choose or begin to use something rather than modify it.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Choose the most appropriate word: “From the locked doors and empty parking area, we can ___ that the office is closed.”
Explanation:
• “Infer” means to reach a conclusion from evidence or information.
• The locked doors and empty parking area are clues from which the conclusion is drawn.
• “Imply” describes suggesting something indirectly; the observer infers the conclusion from the clues.
• The locked doors and empty parking area are clues from which the conclusion is drawn.
• “Imply” describes suggesting something indirectly; the observer infers the conclusion from the clues.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Choose the most appropriate word: “By saying, ‘You may want to check the figures again,’ the supervisor seemed to ___ that there might be an error.”
Explanation:
• “Imply” means to communicate or suggest an idea without stating it directly.
• The supervisor’s wording indirectly suggests that the figures may contain an error.
• “Infer” would describe what a listener concludes from the remark, not what the supervisor suggests through it.
• The supervisor’s wording indirectly suggests that the figures may contain an error.
• “Infer” would describe what a listener concludes from the remark, not what the supervisor suggests through it.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Complete the sentence correctly: “I forgot my calculator. May I ___ yours for the test and return it afterward?”
Explanation:
• “Borrow” means to receive or use something belonging to another person temporarily and later return it.
• The speaker wants to use someone else’s calculator and then give it back.
• “Lend” describes giving something temporarily to another person, so it would reverse the direction.
• The speaker wants to use someone else’s calculator and then give it back.
• “Lend” describes giving something temporarily to another person, so it would reverse the direction.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Complete the sentence correctly: “Could you ___ me your umbrella until the rain stops?”
Explanation:
• “Lend” means to give something to another person temporarily with the expectation that it will be returned.
• The listener is being asked to give the speaker the umbrella for temporary use.
• “Borrow” would describe the speaker receiving the umbrella, not the listener giving it.
• The listener is being asked to give the speaker the umbrella for temporary use.
• “Borrow” would describe the speaker receiving the umbrella, not the listener giving it.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Choose the word meaning “next to” in this sentence: “The nurse placed a chair ___ the patient’s bed.”
Explanation:
• “Beside” means at the side of or next to something.
• The sentence requires the word meaning that the chair is next to the patient’s bed.
• “Besides” means “in addition to,” while “beyond” and “except” express different relationships.
• The sentence requires the word meaning that the chair is next to the patient’s bed.
• “Besides” means “in addition to,” while “beyond” and “except” express different relationships.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Choose the most appropriate word: “___ mathematics, she also studies physics and chemistry.”
Explanation:
• “Besides” can mean “in addition to.”
• The sentence says that physics and chemistry are studied in addition to mathematics.
• “Beside” means “next to,” while “except” would exclude mathematics rather than add other subjects to it.
• The sentence says that physics and chemistry are studied in addition to mathematics.
• “Beside” means “next to,” while “except” would exclude mathematics rather than add other subjects to it.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Choose the most appropriate word: “Given the limited budget, repairing the existing desks instead of replacing them is a ___ decision.”
Explanation:
• “Sensible” means based on good judgment and practical understanding.
• Repairing the desks to save money is presented as a practical, reasonable decision.
• “Sensitive” relates to being easily affected or requiring careful treatment and does not express practical judgment here.
• Repairing the desks to save money is presented as a practical, reasonable decision.
• “Sensitive” relates to being easily affected or requiring careful treatment and does not express practical judgment here.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Choose the most appropriate word: “Because Rina is very ___ to criticism, the teacher chose her words carefully.”
Explanation:
• “Sensitive to criticism” means easily affected or upset by critical comments.
• The teacher’s careful wording is explained by Rina’s emotional sensitivity.
• “Sensible” means practical or showing good judgment and does not convey this meaning.
• The teacher’s careful wording is explained by Rina’s emotional sensitivity.
• “Sensible” means practical or showing good judgment and does not convey this meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Choose the word that best fits the stated meaning: “Commentators called the agreement a ___ breakthrough because it was expected to be remembered as an important event in history.”
Explanation:
• “Historic” means important or likely to be important in history.
• The sentence explicitly describes the breakthrough as an event expected to be remembered for its historical importance.
• “Historical” generally means related to the past or the study of the past, not necessarily important in history.
• The sentence explicitly describes the breakthrough as an event expected to be remembered for its historical importance.
• “Historical” generally means related to the past or the study of the past, not necessarily important in history.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Choose the word that means “relating to the past,” not “important in history”: “The researcher consulted ___ documents from the nineteenth century as evidence about everyday life.”
Explanation:
• “Historical” means relating to the past or to the study of past events.
• The stem explicitly asks for that sense and does not describe the documents as exceptionally important in history.
• “Historic” means important or likely to be important in history, so it is excluded by the stated meaning.
• The stem explicitly asks for that sense and does not describe the documents as exceptionally important in history.
• “Historic” means important or likely to be important in history, so it is excluded by the stated meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Complete the sentence correctly: “Since January, bus fares have ___ by ten percent.”
Explanation:
• “Rise” is an intransitive verb meaning to increase, and its past participle is “risen.”
• After “have,” the past participle is required, so “have risen” is correct.
• “Raise” normally takes an object, while “rose” is the simple past form rather than the past participle.
• After “have,” the past participle is required, so “have risen” is correct.
• “Raise” normally takes an object, while “rose” is the simple past form rather than the past participle.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Choose the most appropriate word: “Please ___ me to submit the application before 5 p.m.; I might forget.”
Explanation:
• “Remind someone to do something” means to help that person remember an intended action.
• The speaker asks another person to prompt them so that the application is not forgotten.
• “Remember” describes keeping or bringing something to one’s own mind and does not fit the structure “___ me to submit” here.
• The speaker asks another person to prompt them so that the application is not forgotten.
• “Remember” describes keeping or bringing something to one’s own mind and does not fit the structure “___ me to submit” here.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Complete the sentence correctly: “The guide ___ us that the museum would close at six.”
Explanation:
• “Tell” is used with a person as an object, as in “tell someone that ...”.
• “The guide told us that ...” is therefore the standard structure.
• “Say” is not normally followed directly by a personal object in this pattern; one would say “said to us,” not “said us.”
• “The guide told us that ...” is therefore the standard structure.
• “Say” is not normally followed directly by a personal object in this pattern; one would say “said to us,” not “said us.”
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Choose the most appropriate word: “The doctor ___ the anxious patient that the test was routine and there was no need to worry.”
Explanation:
• “Assure someone that ...” means to tell that person confidently that something is true, especially to remove doubt or worry.
• The doctor is directly reassuring the anxious patient, so “assured” fits the context and structure.
• “Ensure” means to make something certain, while “infer” and “adapt” have different meanings.
• The doctor is directly reassuring the anxious patient, so “assured” fits the context and structure.
• “Ensure” means to make something certain, while “infer” and “adapt” have different meanings.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Choose the most appropriate word: “The engineers ___ a new device that had never existed before.”
Explanation:
• “Invent” means to design or create something that did not exist before.
• The sentence explicitly states that the device had never existed, so “invented” is the appropriate verb.
• “Discover” refers to finding something that already exists but was previously unknown.
• The sentence explicitly states that the device had never existed, so “invented” is the appropriate verb.
• “Discover” refers to finding something that already exists but was previously unknown.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Complete the sentence correctly: “Everyone submitted the assignment ___ Ravi, who was absent.”
Explanation:
• “Except” means not including or excluding a particular person or thing.
• The sentence states that Ravi was the one person not included among those who submitted the assignment.
• “Accept” is a verb meaning to receive or agree to something, while “besides” means “in addition to.”
• The sentence states that Ravi was the one person not included among those who submitted the assignment.
• “Accept” is a verb meaning to receive or agree to something, while “besides” means “in addition to.”
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. economical సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: C. economic సమాధానం: C.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. adopt సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. adapt సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: C. infer సమాధానం: C.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. imply సమాధానం: C.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. borrow సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: B. lend సమాధానం: B.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: D. beside సమాధానం: D.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. Besides సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. sensible సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: A. sensitive సమాధానం: A.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. historic సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: D. historical సమాధానం: D.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: B. risen సమాధానం: B.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: C. remind సమాధానం: C.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. told సమాధానం: B.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. assured సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: D. invented సమాధానం: D.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. except సమాధానం: C.
