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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Combine the sentences using subordination while preserving the concessive relationship: 'It was raining heavily. The match continued.'
Explanation:
• The two ideas contrast: heavy rain would normally be expected to interrupt the match, yet the match continued.
• 'Although' introduces a concessive subordinate clause and preserves that relationship.
• 'Because', 'so that', and 'unless' express different logical relationships.
• 'Although' introduces a concessive subordinate clause and preserves that relationship.
• 'Because', 'so that', and 'unless' express different logical relationships.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Combine the sentences using a subordinate clause of reason: 'Arun missed the bus. He was late for school.'
Explanation:
• Missing the bus is presented as the reason for Arun's lateness.
• 'Because he missed the bus' correctly subordinates the cause to the main result clause.
• The other options express concession, reverse the cause-and-effect relationship, or change an actual event into a condition.
• 'Because he missed the bus' correctly subordinates the cause to the main result clause.
• The other options express concession, reverse the cause-and-effect relationship, or change an actual event into a condition.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which coordination best preserves the contrast in these ideas? 'Maya wanted to buy the book. She did not have enough money.'
Explanation:
• The second statement contrasts with Maya's desire to buy the book.
• The coordinating conjunction 'but' joins the two independent clauses while preserving that contrast.
• 'So', 'or', and 'because' introduce consequence, choice, or cause that is not stated in the original ideas.
• The coordinating conjunction 'but' joins the two independent clauses while preserving that contrast.
• 'So', 'or', and 'because' introduce consequence, choice, or cause that is not stated in the original ideas.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which synthesis correctly expresses the warning in these sentences through coordination? 'Leave now. Otherwise, you will miss the last train.'
Explanation:
• The original means that failing to leave now will lead to missing the train.
• In an imperative structure, 'or' can express the alternative undesirable consequence: leave now, or the train will be missed.
• 'And', 'but', and 'so' would create different logical relationships.
• In an imperative structure, 'or' can express the alternative undesirable consequence: leave now, or the train will be missed.
• 'And', 'but', and 'so' would create different logical relationships.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which synthesis uses subordination to preserve the conditional relationship? 'You work hard. You will improve your English.'
Explanation:
• The intended relationship presents working hard as the condition for the expected improvement.
• 'If' introduces the appropriate conditional subordinate clause.
• The other options express concession, assert a completed cause, or reverse the condition through 'unless'.
• 'If' introduces the appropriate conditional subordinate clause.
• The other options express concession, assert a completed cause, or reverse the condition through 'unless'.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Two girls are being discussed. One of them lives next door, and that girl won the scholarship. Which synthesis uses a defining relative clause to identify the winner?
Explanation:
• Because the relative clause identifies which of the two girls is meant, it is a defining relative clause and is not set off by commas.
• 'Who' is an appropriate relative pronoun for a person and functions as the subject of 'lives'.
• The comma form makes the information non-defining, while 'which' and 'whose lives' are unsuitable here.
• 'Who' is an appropriate relative pronoun for a person and functions as the subject of 'lives'.
• The comma form makes the information non-defining, while 'which' and 'whose lives' are unsuitable here.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Combine the sentences with an appropriate relative structure: 'This is the library. I borrowed the book there.'
Explanation:
• 'Where' can introduce a relative clause referring to a place.
• 'Where I borrowed the book' means 'in/at which I borrowed the book' and preserves the original location relationship.
• The other relative forms do not fit the grammatical role required in this sentence.
• 'Where I borrowed the book' means 'in/at which I borrowed the book' and preserves the original location relationship.
• The other relative forms do not fit the grammatical role required in this sentence.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Combine the sentences using a relative clause: 'I met a scientist. Her research changed the field.'
Explanation:
• The second sentence expresses possession: the research belongs to or is associated with the scientist.
• 'Whose' is the possessive relative form and correctly introduces 'whose research changed the field'.
• 'Who', 'which', and 'whom' cannot replace the required possessive determiner in this structure.
• 'Whose' is the possessive relative form and correctly introduces 'whose research changed the field'.
• 'Who', 'which', and 'whom' cannot replace the required possessive determiner in this structure.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which synthesis correctly expresses the stated reason? 'The road was flooded. For that reason, we took a different route.'
Explanation:
• The phrase 'for that reason' explicitly establishes a cause-and-result relationship.
• 'Because the road was flooded' accurately expresses the cause as a subordinate clause.
• 'Although', 'if', and 'when' express concession, condition, and time rather than the stated reason.
• 'Because the road was flooded' accurately expresses the cause as a subordinate clause.
• 'Although', 'if', and 'when' express concession, condition, and time rather than the stated reason.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which synthesis best preserves the immediate time relationship? 'The bell rang. The students left the room immediately.'
Explanation:
• 'Immediately' indicates that the students left directly after the bell rang.
• 'As soon as' introduces a time clause that accurately expresses this immediate sequence.
• The other options reverse the order or introduce concession or an unsupported causal relationship.
• 'As soon as' introduces a time clause that accurately expresses this immediate sequence.
• The other options reverse the order or introduce concession or an unsupported causal relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which synthesis expresses the purpose of Neha's action? 'Neha spoke slowly. She wanted everyone to understand her.'
Explanation:
• Neha's intention in speaking slowly was to make herself understandable to everyone.
• 'So that' introduces a purpose clause and preserves this intended relationship.
• The other choices express cause, concession, or condition instead of purpose.
• 'So that' introduces a purpose clause and preserves this intended relationship.
• The other choices express cause, concession, or condition instead of purpose.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Combine the sentences using a concessive subordinate clause: 'The task was difficult. They completed it on time.'
Explanation:
• Completing a difficult task on time contrasts with what might normally be expected.
• 'Although' introduces a concessive clause and accurately preserves both facts and their contrast.
• The other options introduce cause, condition, or purpose/result relationships not present in the original.
• 'Although' introduces a concessive clause and accurately preserves both facts and their contrast.
• The other options introduce cause, condition, or purpose/result relationships not present in the original.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which is the most concise correct synthesis of these two negative statements? 'He did not complain. He did not ask for help.'
Explanation:
• 'Neither ... nor ...' coordinates two negative alternatives in one concise structure.
• 'He neither complained nor asked for help' preserves both original negative statements.
• The other options reverse one or both meanings or produce an unsuitable coordination.
• 'He neither complained nor asked for help' preserves both original negative statements.
• The other options reverse one or both meanings or produce an unsuitable coordination.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Priya can travel by bus or by train, but she must choose one of the two. Which synthesis is most concise and accurate?
Explanation:
• 'Either ... or ...' presents two alternatives when one of them is to be chosen.
• It preserves the stated choice between bus and train without suggesting that both are required.
• 'Both ... and ...' and 'neither ... nor ...' change the meaning, while the final option is not a complete logical coordination.
• It preserves the stated choice between bus and train without suggesting that both are required.
• 'Both ... and ...' and 'neither ... nor ...' change the meaning, while the final option is not a complete logical coordination.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which synthesis most clearly shows that Ravi completed the report before sending it? 'Ravi finished the report. Then he emailed it to the manager.'
Explanation:
• The original sequence states that finishing the report came first and emailing it came afterwards.
• 'After Ravi had finished the report' clearly marks the earlier completed action before the later past action.
• 'Before', 'while', and 'until' do not preserve the stated sequence.
• 'After Ravi had finished the report' clearly marks the earlier completed action before the later past action.
• 'Before', 'while', and 'until' do not preserve the stated sequence.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Ms Sen is already uniquely identified. The fact that she previously taught in Delhi is additional information. Which synthesis correctly uses a non-defining relative clause?
Explanation:
• A non-defining relative clause adds extra information about an already identified person and is separated by commas.
• 'Who' appropriately refers to Ms Sen and functions as the subject of 'taught'.
• 'That' is not normally used in non-defining relative clauses, 'whose' is possessive, and the no-comma version would present the clause as defining.
• 'Who' appropriately refers to Ms Sen and functions as the subject of 'taught'.
• 'That' is not normally used in non-defining relative clauses, 'whose' is possessive, and the no-comma version would present the clause as defining.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which coordination best preserves the intended contrast? 'The machine was old. It worked efficiently.'
Explanation:
• The efficiency of an old machine is presented as a contrast with what might be expected.
• The coordinating conjunction 'but' expresses that contrast while preserving both statements.
• 'So', 'or', and 'because' introduce consequence, alternative, or cause instead.
• The coordinating conjunction 'but' expresses that contrast while preserving both statements.
• 'So', 'or', and 'because' introduce consequence, alternative, or cause instead.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Combine the ideas without changing the condition: 'You must submit the form by Friday. Otherwise, your application will not be considered.'
Explanation:
• 'Unless' means 'if not' and correctly expresses the condition implied by 'otherwise'.
• The sentence therefore means that failure to submit the form by Friday will result in the application not being considered.
• The other conjunctions express cause, concession, or time and change the intended relationship.
• The sentence therefore means that failure to submit the form by Friday will result in the application not being considered.
• The other conjunctions express cause, concession, or time and change the intended relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Which coordination correctly expresses the result in these sentences? 'There was a power cut. Consequently, the computers shut down.'
Explanation:
• 'Consequently' explicitly signals that the computer shutdown was the result of the power cut.
• 'So' coordinates the clauses while preserving this cause-to-result relationship.
• 'But' and 'or' express different relations, while the 'because' option reverses the stated direction of cause.
• 'So' coordinates the clauses while preserving this cause-to-result relationship.
• 'But' and 'or' express different relations, while the 'because' option reverses the stated direction of cause.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which sentence best synthesises all three ideas without changing their relationships? 'Anita opened the envelope. She found a photograph. Her grandfather had sent the photograph years earlier.'
Explanation:
• 'When Anita opened the envelope' preserves the time relationship between opening it and finding the photograph.
• 'That her grandfather had sent years earlier' correctly turns the third statement into a relative clause modifying 'photograph'.
• The other options alter the cause, time reference, participants, or ownership of the action.
• 'That her grandfather had sent years earlier' correctly turns the third statement into a relative clause modifying 'photograph'.
• The other options alter the cause, time reference, participants, or ownership of the action.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. Although it was raining heavily, the match continued. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. Arun was late for school because he missed the bus. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. Maya wanted to buy the book, but she did not have enough money. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Leave now, or you will miss the last train. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: C. If you work hard, you will improve your English. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. The girl who lives next door won the scholarship. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. This is the library where I borrowed the book. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: B. I met a scientist whose research changed the field. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: C. Because the road was flooded, we took a different route. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. As soon as the bell rang, the students left the room. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: A. Neha spoke slowly so that everyone could understand her. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: D. Although the task was difficult, they completed it on time. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: B. He neither complained nor asked for help. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. Priya can travel either by bus or by train. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. After Ravi had finished the report, he emailed it to the manager. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. Ms Sen, who previously taught in Delhi, is our new principal. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: D. The machine was old, but it worked efficiently. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: C. Unless you submit the form by Friday, your application will not be considered. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. There was a power cut, so the computers shut down. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: A. When Anita opened the envelope, she found a photograph that her grandfather had sent years earlier. సమాధానం: A.
