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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Choose the best synthesis of “Ravi finished his homework. Then he went out to play.”
Explanation:
• “Having finished his homework” shows that Ravi completed the first action before the second.
• The understood subject of the perfect participial clause is correctly the same as the subject of the main clause, Ravi.
• The other options either change the logical relationship, create a faulty subject relationship, or introduce an unnecessary contrast.
• The understood subject of the perfect participial clause is correctly the same as the subject of the main clause, Ravi.
• The other options either change the logical relationship, create a faulty subject relationship, or introduce an unnecessary contrast.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
The flooding is the stated reason for the diversion. Choose the best synthesis of “The road was flooded. The bus was diverted.”
Explanation:
• “Because” explicitly preserves the stated cause-and-effect relationship between the flooded road and the diversion.
• The combined sentence contains a reason clause followed by the main clause.
• The other options express concession, contrast, or condition and therefore change the intended meaning.
• The combined sentence contains a reason clause followed by the main clause.
• The other options express concession, contrast, or condition and therefore change the intended meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
The ideas are intended to contrast. Choose the best compound synthesis of “The task was difficult. The team completed it on time.”
Explanation:
• The two original statements contrast difficulty with successful completion.
• “But” coordinates two independent clauses and preserves that contrast in a compound sentence.
• The other connectors express result, cause, or condition rather than the intended contrast.
• “But” coordinates two independent clauses and preserves that contrast in a compound sentence.
• The other connectors express result, cause, or condition rather than the intended contrast.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Choose the best complex synthesis of “It rained heavily. The match continued.” when the intended meaning is concession.
Explanation:
• “Although” introduces a concessive subordinate clause.
• The combined sentence means that the match continued despite the heavy rain.
• The other options express cause, condition, or purpose/result and do not preserve the specified relationship.
• The combined sentence means that the match continued despite the heavy rain.
• The other options express cause, condition, or purpose/result and do not preserve the specified relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Choose the best synthesis of “I met a scientist. She studies water pollution.”
Explanation:
• “Who studies water pollution” is a relative clause modifying the person “a scientist.”
• The relative pronoun “who” replaces the repeated subject “she” and combines the two ideas without changing their essential meaning.
• The other options incorrectly express cause, place, or result.
• The relative pronoun “who” replaces the repeated subject “she” and combines the two ideas without changing their essential meaning.
• The other options incorrectly express cause, place, or result.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Choose the best synthesis that avoids unnecessary repetition: “This is the book. I bought the book yesterday.”
Explanation:
• “That I bought yesterday” is a defining relative clause modifying “the book.”
• The relative pronoun replaces the repeated object “the book,” making the sentence more economical.
• The other options create incorrect logical relationships or ungrammatical structures.
• The relative pronoun replaces the repeated object “the book,” making the sentence more economical.
• The other options create incorrect logical relationships or ungrammatical structures.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Maya performed both actions at the same time. Choose the best synthesis of “Maya walked to school. She listened to a podcast.”
Explanation:
• “Walking to school” can express an action occurring at the same time as the main-clause action.
• The understood subject of the participial clause is Maya, the same subject as in the main clause.
• “Having walked” would normally place the walking before the listening, while the other options are awkward or change the relationship.
• The understood subject of the participial clause is Maya, the same subject as in the main clause.
• “Having walked” would normally place the walking before the listening, while the other options are awkward or change the relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Choose the best synthesis of “The workers completed the repairs. They reopened the road.”
Explanation:
• “Having completed the repairs” marks the repair work as completed before the road was reopened.
• The participial clause and the main clause correctly share the subject “the workers.”
• The alternatives contain a dangling participle or express an incorrect causal or concessive relationship.
• The participial clause and the main clause correctly share the subject “the workers.”
• The alternatives contain a dangling participle or express an incorrect causal or concessive relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Choose the natural synthesis of “Priya was tired. She went to bed early.” when her tiredness is the reason for the second action.
Explanation:
• “Being tired” gives the reason for Priya’s decision to go to bed early.
• The participial phrase has the same understood subject as the main clause, so there is no dangling modifier.
• The other options introduce contrast or condition, or produce an unnatural and grammatically faulty structure.
• The participial phrase has the same understood subject as the main clause, so there is no dangling modifier.
• The other options introduce contrast or condition, or produce an unnatural and grammatically faulty structure.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Choose the best phrase-based synthesis of “The road was narrow. The driver managed to turn the bus safely.” when the intended relationship is concession.
Explanation:
• “Despite” followed by the noun phrase “the narrowness of the road” expresses concession.
• The sentence means that the driver succeeded in turning the bus in spite of the difficulty created by the narrow road.
• The other options express cause or result and therefore do not preserve the stated concessive relationship.
• The sentence means that the driver succeeded in turning the bus in spite of the difficulty created by the narrow road.
• The other options express cause or result and therefore do not preserve the stated concessive relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
The second event is the result of the first. Choose the best compound synthesis of “The alarm rang. Everyone left the building.”
Explanation:
• “So” coordinates the two clauses and presents the second event as the result of the first.
• Both “The alarm rang” and “everyone left the building” are independent clauses.
• The other coordinators express contrast, alternative, or reason rather than the specified result.
• Both “The alarm rang” and “everyone left the building” are independent clauses.
• The other coordinators express contrast, alternative, or reason rather than the specified result.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
The teacher’s intention was to make every student understand. Choose the best synthesis of “The teacher repeated the instructions. She wanted every student to understand them.”
Explanation:
• “So that” introduces a purpose clause and preserves the teacher’s stated intention.
• The repeated instructions are presented as a means of enabling every student to understand.
• The other conjunctions express concession, reason, or condition rather than purpose.
• The repeated instructions are presented as a means of enabling every student to understand.
• The other conjunctions express concession, reason, or condition rather than purpose.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Choose the best synthesis of “Follow the safety instructions. You will avoid many accidents.” when the first statement is intended as the condition for the second.
Explanation:
• “If” correctly turns the first idea into a condition for the result stated in the second.
• The combined sentence preserves the relationship that following the instructions leads to the stated outcome.
• The other options express concession, reverse the causal relationship, or misuse a purpose structure.
• The combined sentence preserves the relationship that following the instructions leads to the stated outcome.
• The other options express concession, reverse the causal relationship, or misuse a purpose structure.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Choose the best synthesis of “The bell rang. The students left the room.” when the intended relationship is time.
Explanation:
• “When” introduces a time clause and connects the students’ departure with the ringing of the bell.
• The stem explicitly requires a temporal relationship rather than cause or purpose.
• The other options express reason, concession, or purpose.
• The stem explicitly requires a temporal relationship rather than cause or purpose.
• The other options express reason, concession, or purpose.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Choose the best synthesis of “Dr Rao is a respected scientist. Dr Rao leads the research team.”
Explanation:
• The appositive noun phrase “a respected scientist” adds the first piece of information without repeating “Dr Rao.”
• The main clause preserves the second fact that Dr Rao leads the research team.
• The other options are ungrammatical or change the logical relationship between the two original statements.
• The main clause preserves the second fact that Dr Rao leads the research team.
• The other options are ungrammatical or change the logical relationship between the two original statements.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Which synthesis correctly avoids a dangling participle for “I was walking down the street. I saw a fallen tree.”?
Explanation:
• In “Walking down the street, I saw a fallen tree,” the understood subject of “walking” is correctly “I.”
• A participial opening should normally relate clearly to the subject of the main clause.
• The other options incorrectly make the tree or an empty “there” construction appear to be the walker.
• A participial opening should normally relate clearly to the subject of the main clause.
• The other options incorrectly make the tree or an empty “there” construction appear to be the walker.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Choose the best synthesis of “She opened the drawer. Immediately she found the missing keys.”
Explanation:
• “On opening the drawer” naturally expresses that the discovery followed immediately upon opening it.
• The understood subject of “opening” is “she,” which is also the subject of the main clause.
• The other options contain faulty subject relationships or incorrect logical connections.
• The understood subject of “opening” is “she,” which is also the subject of the main clause.
• The other options contain faulty subject relationships or incorrect logical connections.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Choose the most concise synthesis that preserves both statements without adding a contrast or causal relationship: “The machine is expensive. The machine is reliable.”
Explanation:
• “And” coordinates the two adjective complements and preserves the two original facts as neutral additional information.
• “The machine is expensive and reliable” removes unnecessary repetition of the subject without changing the relationship between the ideas.
• “But” adds a contrast not stated in the originals, while “because” and “so that” introduce causal or purpose relationships that are also absent.
• “The machine is expensive and reliable” removes unnecessary repetition of the subject without changing the relationship between the ideas.
• “But” adds a contrast not stated in the originals, while “because” and “so that” introduce causal or purpose relationships that are also absent.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Choose the best synthesis of “The girl won the prize. She is my sister.”
Explanation:
• “Who won the prize” is a relative clause modifying “the girl.”
• The pronoun “who” replaces the repeated subject “she” and combines both facts without adding a new causal relationship.
• The other options misuse relative words or change the meaning.
• The pronoun “who” replaces the repeated subject “she” and combines both facts without adding a new causal relationship.
• The other options misuse relative words or change the meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
The teacher’s entrance is simply the time at which the students became silent. Choose the best synthesis of “The teacher entered the classroom. The students became silent.”
Explanation:
• “When the teacher entered the classroom” clearly expresses the required time relationship between the two events.
• A participial opening in options A or B would grammatically make “the students” the understood subject of “entering,” changing the original meaning.
• Option C preserves both original subjects and combines the sentences without creating a dangling or misleading participle.
• A participial opening in options A or B would grammatically make “the students” the understood subject of “entering,” changing the original meaning.
• Option C preserves both original subjects and combines the sentences without creating a dangling or misleading participle.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. Having finished his homework, Ravi went out to play. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. Because the road was flooded, the bus was diverted. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. The task was difficult, but the team completed it on time. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Although it rained heavily, the match continued. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. I met a scientist who studies water pollution. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. This is the book that I bought yesterday. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: B. Walking to school, Maya listened to a podcast. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: C. Having completed the repairs, the workers reopened the road. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: A. Being tired, Priya went to bed early. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. Despite the narrowness of the road, the driver managed to turn the bus safely. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. The alarm rang, so everyone left the building. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. The teacher repeated the instructions so that every student could understand them. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. If you follow the safety instructions, you will avoid many accidents. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. When the bell rang, the students left the room. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. Dr Rao, a respected scientist, leads the research team. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. Walking down the street, I saw a fallen tree. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: A. On opening the drawer, she found the missing keys. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. The machine is expensive and reliable. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. The girl who won the prize is my sister. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. When the teacher entered the classroom, the students became silent. సమాధానం: C.
