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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
The sentence is intended to give the reason for the delay. Choose the correct conjunction: “The match started late ___ heavy rain had flooded part of the field.”
Explanation:
• “Because” introduces a subordinate clause giving the reason for the late start.
• The flooding caused by heavy rain explains why the match was delayed.
• “Although,” “unless,” and “whereas” express concession, condition, or contrast rather than the required cause.
• The flooding caused by heavy rain explains why the match was delayed.
• “Although,” “unless,” and “whereas” express concession, condition, or contrast rather than the required cause.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
The second clause is intended as the result of the first. Choose the correct conjunction: “The printer had run out of paper, ___ we could not print the certificates.”
Explanation:
• “So” is a coordinating conjunction that can link a cause with its result.
• The inability to print the certificates is presented as the consequence of the printer having no paper.
• “But” and “although” express contrast, while “or” presents an alternative.
• The inability to print the certificates is presented as the consequence of the printer having no paper.
• “But” and “although” express contrast, while “or” presents an alternative.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Choose the correct conjunction: “___ the road was narrow, the driver managed to turn the bus safely.”
Explanation:
• “Although” introduces a concessive subordinate clause.
• The successful turn happened despite the difficulty created by the narrow road.
• “Because” gives a reason, “if” a condition, and “so” is not the appropriate subordinator for this construction.
• The successful turn happened despite the difficulty created by the narrow road.
• “Because” gives a reason, “if” a condition, and “so” is not the appropriate subordinator for this construction.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
The instruction means that entry is permitted only on this condition. Choose the correct conjunction: “You may enter the laboratory ___ you are wearing the required safety goggles.”
Explanation:
• “Provided that” introduces a condition that must be satisfied.
• Wearing the required goggles is explicitly the condition for permission to enter.
• The other options express cause, contrast, or concession rather than a stipulated condition.
• Wearing the required goggles is explicitly the condition for permission to enter.
• The other options express cause, contrast, or concession rather than a stipulated condition.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Choose the correct conjunction: “Stay in the examination hall ___ the invigilator gives permission to leave.”
Explanation:
• “Until” marks the endpoint of the period during which the students must remain in the hall.
• The instruction continues up to the time permission to leave is given.
• “Because,” “although,” and “so” do not express the required temporal endpoint.
• The instruction continues up to the time permission to leave is given.
• “Because,” “although,” and “so” do not express the required temporal endpoint.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
The second action must follow immediately after the first. Choose the correct conjunction: “___ the final bell rings, hand your answer sheet to the invigilator.”
Explanation:
• “As soon as” expresses immediate succession in time.
• The answer sheet is to be handed over immediately when the final bell rings.
• The other options express condition, cause, or contrast rather than immediate timing.
• The answer sheet is to be handed over immediately when the final bell rings.
• The other options express condition, cause, or contrast rather than immediate timing.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Choose the conjunction that best contrasts the two facts: “This route is shorter, ___ the other route is safer during heavy rain.”
Explanation:
• “Whereas” introduces a subordinate clause that contrasts one fact with another.
• The sentence contrasts the shorter route with the greater safety of the other route.
• “Because,” “so that,” and “unless” express cause, purpose, and condition rather than comparison by contrast.
• The sentence contrasts the shorter route with the greater safety of the other route.
• “Because,” “so that,” and “unless” express cause, purpose, and condition rather than comparison by contrast.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
The two actions are both required, not alternatives. Choose the correct conjunction: “Candidates must sign the attendance sheet ___ show their identity card.”
Explanation:
• “And” coordinates two actions that are both required.
• The stem explicitly rules out an alternative reading, so both signing and showing identification are necessary.
• “Or” would make the actions alternatives, while “but” and “so” express contrast or result.
• The stem explicitly rules out an alternative reading, so both signing and showing identification are necessary.
• “Or” would make the actions alternatives, while “but” and “so” express contrast or result.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Choose the pair that correctly expresses two alternative locations: “The extra answer sheets are either ___ the front desk ___ in the cupboard.”
Explanation:
• The standard correlative coordinator is “either ... or.”
• “On the front desk” and “in the cupboard” are parallel prepositional phrases expressing alternative locations.
• The other conjunctions do not complete the required alternative structure.
• “On the front desk” and “in the cupboard” are parallel prepositional phrases expressing alternative locations.
• The other conjunctions do not complete the required alternative structure.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Choose the pair that correctly states that neither person attended: “___ Ravi ___ Meena attended the workshop.”
Explanation:
• “Neither ... nor” coordinates two negative alternatives and means that both Ravi and Meena were absent.
• The two names are parallel noun phrases joined by the two-part conjunction.
• The other pairs express addition or alternatives without the required double-negative meaning.
• The two names are parallel noun phrases joined by the two-part conjunction.
• The other pairs express addition or alternatives without the required double-negative meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which sentence uses standard punctuation when a coordinating conjunction joins two independent clauses?
Explanation:
• “The rain stopped” and “the players returned to the field” are both independent clauses.
• In standard formal punctuation, a comma may be placed before the coordinating conjunction “and” joining them.
• The other options misplace punctuation or unnecessarily combine a semicolon with the coordinator.
• In standard formal punctuation, a comma may be placed before the coordinating conjunction “and” joining them.
• The other options misplace punctuation or unnecessarily combine a semicolon with the coordinator.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which sentence uses standard punctuation for two verb phrases sharing the same subject?
Explanation:
• “Opened the register” and “checked the names” share the single subject “the teacher.”
• They form a compound predicate, so an ordinary two-part construction does not require a comma before “and.”
• The other options insert commas at positions not required by standard punctuation.
• They form a compound predicate, so an ordinary two-part construction does not require a comma before “and.”
• The other options insert commas at positions not required by standard punctuation.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which revision correctly removes the conjunction error in “Because the server was down, so the online test started late”?
Explanation:
• “Because” already introduces the subordinate reason clause, so an additional coordinating “so” is not needed.
• The corrected sentence directly links the reason clause to the main clause.
• The other revisions introduce contrast or condition and change the intended cause–result relationship.
• The corrected sentence directly links the reason clause to the main clause.
• The other revisions introduce contrast or condition and change the intended cause–result relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Which revision correctly removes the conjunction error in “Although the task was difficult, but the students completed it on time”?
Explanation:
• “Although” already marks the concessive relationship, so “but” should not also connect the same two clauses in this standard construction.
• “Although the task was difficult, the students completed it on time” correctly expresses completion despite difficulty.
• The other conjunctions express result, cause, or condition and do not preserve the intended concession.
• “Although the task was difficult, the students completed it on time” correctly expresses completion despite difficulty.
• The other conjunctions express result, cause, or condition and do not preserve the intended concession.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Choose the correct sentence for a future event introduced by a time conjunction.
Explanation:
• In an ordinary future-time clause introduced by “when,” English normally uses a present form rather than “will.”
• “Are announced” is present simple passive in the time clause, while “will publish” correctly expresses the future main-clause action.
• The other options misuse future, past, or progressive forms in the time clause.
• “Are announced” is present simple passive in the time clause, while “will publish” correctly expresses the future main-clause action.
• The other options misuse future, past, or progressive forms in the time clause.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
The instructor lowered her voice with the purpose of preventing people outside the room from hearing. Choose the correct conjunction: “She spoke quietly ___ the people outside would not hear the discussion.”
Explanation:
• “So that” introduces the purpose for which the instructor spoke quietly.
• The intended purpose was to prevent people outside from hearing the discussion.
• “Because,” “although,” and “unless” express cause, concession, and condition rather than purpose.
• The intended purpose was to prevent people outside from hearing the discussion.
• “Because,” “although,” and “unless” express cause, concession, and condition rather than purpose.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
In the sentence “If the temperature rises above the safe limit, the alarm sounds,” which part is the subordinate clause?
Explanation:
• “If the temperature rises above the safe limit” begins with the subordinating conjunction “if.”
• It depends on the main clause and states the condition under which the alarm sounds.
• “The alarm sounds” is the independent main clause.
• It depends on the main clause and states the condition under which the alarm sounds.
• “The alarm sounds” is the independent main clause.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which revision gives the sentence a parallel coordinated structure?
Explanation:
• “Reading,” “discussing,” and “writing” are parallel -ing forms.
• Items joined in a coordinated list should normally have matching grammatical structure.
• The other options mix -ing forms, infinitives, and bare verbs and therefore contain faulty coordination.
• Items joined in a coordinated list should normally have matching grammatical structure.
• The other options mix -ing forms, infinitives, and bare verbs and therefore contain faulty coordination.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Choose the standard completion: “The supervisor did not approve the change, ___ did she permit the team to implement it.”
Explanation:
• “Nor” can coordinate an additional negative clause after an earlier negative statement.
• When “nor” begins the second clause, auxiliary–subject inversion is standard: “nor did she permit.”
• The other options do not fit both the negative relationship and the inverted clause structure provided.
• When “nor” begins the second clause, auxiliary–subject inversion is standard: “nor did she permit.”
• The other options do not fit both the negative relationship and the inverted clause structure provided.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
The sentence is intended to contrast two independent clauses, not to make one clause subordinate. Choose the correct conjunction: “The first solution is cheaper, ___ the second is more reliable.”
Explanation:
• “But” is a coordinating conjunction that can connect two independent clauses expressing contrast.
• The sentence contrasts lower cost with greater reliability while keeping both clauses grammatically independent.
• “Because,” “if,” and “so that” would subordinate one clause and express cause, condition, or purpose instead.
• The sentence contrasts lower cost with greater reliability while keeping both clauses grammatically independent.
• “Because,” “if,” and “so that” would subordinate one clause and express cause, condition, or purpose instead.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. because సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: C. so సమాధానం: C.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: B. Although సమాధానం: B.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: A. provided that సమాధానం: A.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. until సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: B. As soon as సమాధానం: B.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: B. whereas సమాధానం: B.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: C. and సమాధానం: C.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. on / or సమాధానం: B.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: C. Neither / nor సమాధానం: C.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: A. The rain stopped, and the players returned to the field. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. The teacher opened the register and checked the names. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. Because the server was down, the online test started late. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. Although the task was difficult, the students completed it on time. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: B. When the results are announced tomorrow, we will publish the merit list. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: C. so that సమాధానం: C.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. If the temperature rises above the safe limit సమాధానం: B.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: B. The programme includes reading articles, discussing examples, and writing summaries. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. nor సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. but సమాధానం: C.
