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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
The sentence is intended to state the time at which leaving is permitted, not the reason for it. Choose the correct conjunction: “___ the final bell rings at 4:00 p.m., the students may leave the examination hall.”
Explanation:
• “When” introduces the specific time at which the students may leave.
• The stem explicitly requires a temporal relationship rather than a reason or condition.
• “Because” gives a reason, “although” signals concession, and “unless” expresses a negative condition.
• The stem explicitly requires a temporal relationship rather than a reason or condition.
• “Because” gives a reason, “although” signals concession, and “unless” expresses a negative condition.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Choose the conjunction that shows two actions continuing at the same time: “___ the teacher was explaining the experiment, the students were taking notes throughout the explanation.”
Explanation:
• “While” is used here to show that two ongoing actions happened during the same period.
• The teacher’s explaining and the students’ note-taking continued simultaneously.
• “Because,” “unless,” and “after” express cause, condition, or sequence rather than simultaneous duration.
• The teacher’s explaining and the students’ note-taking continued simultaneously.
• “Because,” “unless,” and “after” express cause, condition, or sequence rather than simultaneous duration.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Choose the correct conjunction: “Save a copy of the document ___ you delete the original file.”
Explanation:
• “Before” establishes the required order of the two actions.
• Saving a copy must happen earlier than deleting the original file.
• The other options express concession, cause, or condition rather than temporal priority.
• Saving a copy must happen earlier than deleting the original file.
• The other options express concession, cause, or condition rather than temporal priority.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Choose the correct conjunction: “Please remain in the waiting area ___ your name is called.”
Explanation:
• “Until” marks the endpoint of the waiting period.
• The instruction means that the person should remain there up to the time when the name is called.
• “Because,” “although,” and “if” do not express this time limit.
• The instruction means that the person should remain there up to the time when the name is called.
• “Because,” “although,” and “if” do not express this time limit.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Choose the conjunction that introduces the reason: “The outdoor programme was cancelled ___ the ground was waterlogged after the storm.”
Explanation:
• “Because” introduces the reason for the cancellation.
• The waterlogged ground explains why the outdoor programme could not take place.
• “Although” expresses concession, “unless” condition, and “whereas” contrast.
• The waterlogged ground explains why the outdoor programme could not take place.
• “Although” expresses concession, “unless” condition, and “whereas” contrast.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
The warning is designed to activate only under this condition. Choose the correct conjunction: “___ the temperature falls below 0°C, the automatic system activates the frost warning.”
Explanation:
• “If” introduces the explicitly stated condition for activation of the warning system.
• The stem says that falling below 0°C is the condition under which the automatic response occurs.
• “Because,” “although,” and “whereas” express cause, concession, or contrast rather than the required conditional relationship.
• The stem says that falling below 0°C is the condition under which the automatic response occurs.
• “Because,” “although,” and “whereas” express cause, concession, or contrast rather than the required conditional relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Choose the correct conjunction: “You cannot enter the laboratory ___ you are wearing the required safety equipment.”
Explanation:
• “Unless” means “if not” and introduces the condition required for entry.
• The sentence means that entry is not permitted if the required safety equipment is not being worn.
• “Because,” “when,” and “although” do not express the necessary negative condition.
• The sentence means that entry is not permitted if the required safety equipment is not being worn.
• “Because,” “when,” and “although” do not express the necessary negative condition.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
The permission is conditional on returning all borrowed materials before closing time. Choose the correct conjunction: “Students may use the reference room after school ___ they return all borrowed materials before the library closes.”
Explanation:
• “Provided that” introduces a condition that must be satisfied for the permission to apply.
• The stem explicitly states that use of the reference room is conditional on returning the materials on time.
• “Although,” “because,” and “whereas” express concession, cause, or contrast rather than the required stipulated condition.
• The stem explicitly states that use of the reference room is conditional on returning the materials on time.
• “Although,” “because,” and “whereas” express concession, cause, or contrast rather than the required stipulated condition.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Choose the correct conjunction: “___ she was exhausted after the journey, Meena completed the registration process before resting.”
Explanation:
• “Although” introduces a concession: the main action happened despite the condition stated in the subordinate clause.
• Meena’s exhaustion might have prevented further activity, yet she completed the registration.
• “Because,” “if,” and “so that” express cause, condition, and purpose rather than concession.
• Meena’s exhaustion might have prevented further activity, yet she completed the registration.
• “Because,” “if,” and “so that” express cause, condition, and purpose rather than concession.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Choose the conjunction that emphasizes a strong concession: “___ the road was officially closed, a few drivers still tried to enter it.”
Explanation:
• “Even though” introduces a strong contrast between the road closure and the drivers’ attempted entry.
• The drivers acted despite the fact that the road was officially closed.
• The other options express cause, condition, or purpose rather than concession.
• The drivers acted despite the fact that the road was officially closed.
• The other options express cause, condition, or purpose rather than concession.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Choose the correct conjunction: “Anita prefers working early in the morning, ___ her brother works best late at night.”
Explanation:
• “Whereas” introduces a subordinate clause that contrasts one fact with another.
• The sentence contrasts Anita’s preferred working time with her brother’s.
• “Because,” “unless,” and “so that” express cause, condition, and purpose rather than contrast.
• The sentence contrasts Anita’s preferred working time with her brother’s.
• “Because,” “unless,” and “so that” express cause, condition, and purpose rather than contrast.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
The instructor’s purpose was to enable every participant to follow the directions. Choose the correct conjunction: “The instructor spoke slowly ___ every participant could follow the directions.”
Explanation:
• “So that” introduces the explicitly stated purpose of the instructor’s speaking slowly.
• The intended goal was to enable every participant to follow the directions.
• “Although,” “unless,” and “whereas” express concession, condition, or contrast rather than purpose.
• The intended goal was to enable every participant to follow the directions.
• “Although,” “unless,” and “whereas” express concession, condition, or contrast rather than purpose.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Choose the conjunction that completes the result construction: “The box was so heavy ___ two students were needed to carry it.”
Explanation:
• The pattern “so + adjective + that-clause” expresses a result.
• The box’s great weight resulted in two students being needed to carry it.
• “If,” “because,” and “although” do not complete the standard “so ... that” result construction.
• The box’s great weight resulted in two students being needed to carry it.
• “If,” “because,” and “although” do not complete the standard “so ... that” result construction.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
In the sentence “Because the bridge was damaged, the buses used another route,” which part is the subordinate clause?
Explanation:
• “Because the bridge was damaged” begins with the subordinating conjunction “because.”
• It gives the reason for the main-clause action and depends on the main clause for the complete sentence relationship.
• “The buses used another route” is the independent main clause.
• It gives the reason for the main-clause action and depends on the main clause for the complete sentence relationship.
• “The buses used another route” is the independent main clause.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which sentence uses standard punctuation when the subordinate clause comes first?
Explanation:
• When an introductory subordinate clause comes before the main clause, a comma normally separates the two clauses.
• “Although the weather improved” is the subordinate clause, followed by the main clause “the match remained cancelled.”
• The other options omit the needed boundary or place punctuation incorrectly.
• “Although the weather improved” is the subordinate clause, followed by the main clause “the match remained cancelled.”
• The other options omit the needed boundary or place punctuation incorrectly.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Which revision correctly removes the conjunction error in “Because the road was flooded, so the bus was diverted”?
Explanation:
• “Because” already subordinates the reason clause, so an additional coordinating “so” is not needed in the same cause-result structure.
• “Because the road was flooded, the bus was diverted” correctly links the reason to the main clause.
• The other revisions introduce contrast or condition and therefore change the intended relationship.
• “Because the road was flooded, the bus was diverted” correctly links the reason to the main clause.
• The other revisions introduce contrast or condition and therefore change the intended relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Choose the correct conjunction: “The reading room will remain closed ___ the electrical inspection is completed.”
Explanation:
• “Until” marks the time endpoint of the closure.
• The reading room remains closed up to the point when the inspection is completed.
• “Although,” “because,” and “whereas” express concession, cause, or contrast rather than an endpoint in time.
• The reading room remains closed up to the point when the inspection is completed.
• “Although,” “because,” and “whereas” express concession, cause, or contrast rather than an endpoint in time.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
The restriction begins from the moment the form has been submitted. Choose the correct conjunction: “___ you have submitted the online form, you cannot edit the details again.”
Explanation:
• “Once” introduces the time point after which the stated restriction applies.
• The stem explicitly says that the restriction begins from the moment submission has occurred.
• “Although,” “unless,” and “because” express concession, condition, or cause rather than the required temporal relationship.
• The stem explicitly says that the restriction begins from the moment submission has occurred.
• “Although,” “unless,” and “because” express concession, condition, or cause rather than the required temporal relationship.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
The second action must happen immediately after the first. Choose the conjunction that expresses this most directly: “___ the emergency alarm sounds, leave the building by the nearest safe exit.”
Explanation:
• “As soon as” expresses immediate succession: the second action should follow immediately when the first event occurs.
• The instruction requires leaving as soon as the alarm sounds.
• The other options express concession, cause, or negative condition rather than immediate timing.
• The instruction requires leaving as soon as the alarm sounds.
• The other options express concession, cause, or negative condition rather than immediate timing.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
The sentence is intended to emphasize a contrast despite the machines’ similar function. Choose the correct conjunction: “___ the two machines perform the same basic task, the newer model uses much less electricity.”
Explanation:
• “Although” introduces the intended concessive contrast between similar function and different energy use.
• The main clause presents a difference that holds despite the similarity stated in the subordinate clause.
• “Because,” “if,” and “so that” express cause, condition, and purpose rather than the requested concession.
• The main clause presents a difference that holds despite the similarity stated in the subordinate clause.
• “Because,” “if,” and “so that” express cause, condition, and purpose rather than the requested concession.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. When సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: A. While సమాధానం: A.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. before సమాధానం: C.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: C. until సమాధానం: C.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. because సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. If సమాధానం: A.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: D. unless సమాధానం: D.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: B. provided that సమాధానం: B.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: C. Although సమాధానం: C.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: A. Even though సమాధానం: A.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. whereas సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. so that సమాధానం: B.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: C. that సమాధానం: C.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: A. Because the bridge was damaged సమాధానం: A.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: B. Although the weather improved, the match remained cancelled. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: A. Because the road was flooded, the bus was diverted. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. until సమాధానం: B.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. Once సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. As soon as సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. Although సమాధానం: C.
