Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
A department wants to convert printed paper documents into digital image files so that they can be stored electronically. Which peripheral is primarily used for this task?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A scanner is an input peripheral that captures information from paper and converts it into digital image data.
• The resulting image can be stored, viewed or processed by other software such as OCR applications.
• Plotters, speakers and projectors are primarily output devices.
• The resulting image can be stored, viewed or processed by other software such as OCR applications.
• Plotters, speakers and projectors are primarily output devices.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
In a typical laser printer, which component uses heat and pressure to permanently bond toner particles to the paper?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The fuser assembly applies heat and pressure to bond toner to the paper surface.
• The photoconductor drum participates in forming the toner image before it is transferred to paper.
• The transfer mechanism moves toner from the imaging system to the paper, but final fixing is performed by the fuser.
• The photoconductor drum participates in forming the toner image before it is transferred to paper.
• The transfer mechanism moves toner from the imaging system to the paper, but final fixing is performed by the fuser.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
A scanned page contains printed text. The organization wants the characters to become searchable and editable rather than remain only as pixels in an image. Which technology is most appropriate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• OCR analyzes images of printed or typed characters and converts recognized characters into machine-readable text.
• The resulting text can be searched, copied or edited depending on the application.
• OMR is intended primarily to detect predefined marked positions rather than recognize ordinary printed sentences.
• The resulting text can be searched, copied or edited depending on the application.
• OMR is intended primarily to detect predefined marked positions rather than recognize ordinary printed sentences.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
An examination answer sheet contains predefined circles that candidates darken with a pencil. Which input technology is specifically designed to detect these marked positions?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Optical Mark Recognition detects the presence or absence of marks at predefined locations on forms.
• It is widely associated with objective-type examination sheets, surveys and similar structured forms.
• OCR recognizes printed characters, whereas OMR focuses on marked response areas.
• It is widely associated with objective-type examination sheets, surveys and similar structured forms.
• OCR recognizes printed characters, whereas OMR focuses on marked response areas.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
A desktop computer loses utility power while an important document is being edited. Which device is specifically intended to provide temporary backup electrical power so that the user can save work and shut down safely?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A UPS can provide short-term battery-backed power when the normal electrical supply fails.
• This can give users or systems time to save work and perform an orderly shutdown.
• Many UPS devices also provide varying degrees of protection against undesirable power conditions.
• This can give users or systems time to save work and perform an orderly shutdown.
• Many UPS devices also provide varying degrees of protection against undesirable power conditions.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
A newly installed printer is physically connected and powered on, but Windows cannot communicate correctly with it until specific software is installed. What software is most directly required?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A device driver enables the operating system to communicate appropriately with a particular hardware device or device class.
• Without a suitable driver, Windows may fail to use the device correctly even when the physical connection is functional.
• Drivers translate operating-system requests into operations understood by the hardware.
• Without a suitable driver, Windows may fail to use the device correctly even when the physical connection is functional.
• Drivers translate operating-system requests into operations understood by the hardware.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
What is the primary security purpose of User Account Control (UAC) in Windows?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• UAC is designed to help prevent unauthorized changes to Windows.
• When an operation requires administrator-level privileges, Windows can request consent or appropriate administrator credentials.
• This limits silent elevation by applications and helps separate routine user activity from administrative operations.
• When an operation requires administrator-level privileges, Windows can request consent or appropriate administrator credentials.
• This limits silent elevation by applications and helps separate routine user activity from administrative operations.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Under the principle of least privilege, which Windows account type is generally more appropriate for an employee performing routine activities such as browsing, document editing and email?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Standard user accounts are intended for normal day-to-day computing activities.
• Administrative privileges should be used only when an operation genuinely requires them.
• Limiting routine users to standard privileges reduces the potential impact of mistakes, malware and unauthorized changes.
• Administrative privileges should be used only when an operation genuinely requires them.
• Limiting routine users to standard privileges reduces the potential impact of mistakes, malware and unauthorized changes.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which Windows command opens the Microsoft Management Console used to view and manage Windows services?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• services.msc opens the Services management console.
• Administrators can use it to inspect service status, startup configuration and other service properties.
• devmgmt.msc opens Device Manager, diskmgmt.msc opens Disk Management and eventvwr.msc opens Event Viewer.
• Administrators can use it to inspect service status, startup configuration and other service properties.
• devmgmt.msc opens Device Manager, diskmgmt.msc opens Disk Management and eventvwr.msc opens Event Viewer.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
A Windows service is configured with the startup type 'Automatic' rather than 'Manual' or 'Disabled'. What does this normally indicate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An Automatic startup type directs Windows to start the service automatically as part of the normal system-start process.
• Manual services are started when needed through an application, dependency or administrative action, depending on the service.
• A Disabled service is prevented from starting until its startup configuration is changed.
• Manual services are started when needed through an application, dependency or administrative action, depending on the service.
• A Disabled service is prevented from starting until its startup configuration is changed.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
An administrator needs to inspect a hardware device, disable it temporarily and update or roll back its Windows driver. Which administrative tool is most appropriate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Device Manager provides a hierarchical view of detected hardware devices and their status.
• It supports tasks such as enabling or disabling devices and managing associated drivers.
• Disk Cleanup manages unnecessary storage files rather than hardware drivers.
• It supports tasks such as enabling or disabling devices and managing associated drivers.
• Disk Cleanup manages unnecessary storage files rather than hardware drivers.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which statement correctly describes a Windows local user account?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A local account is defined on a particular Windows device, with that device acting as the relevant local security authority.
• Its local group memberships, rights and permissions govern access to resources on that computer.
• A local account is conceptually different from a Microsoft account or centrally managed domain identity.
• Its local group memberships, rights and permissions govern access to resources on that computer.
• A local account is conceptually different from a Microsoft account or centrally managed domain identity.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
In the traditional Windows Control Panel, which component is used to view installed desktop programs and uninstall or change supported programs?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Programs and Features is the traditional Control Panel interface for viewing and uninstalling or changing supported installed programs.
• It is different from Power Options, which controls power-related settings.
• Credential Manager stores and manages certain saved credentials rather than installed applications.
• It is different from Power Options, which controls power-related settings.
• Credential Manager stores and manages certain saved credentials rather than installed applications.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
In Microsoft Word, an employee has correctly formatted one heading and wants to apply the same font, size, emphasis and related formatting quickly to another heading. Which feature is most appropriate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Format Painter copies formatting from selected text or an object and applies that formatting elsewhere.
• It is useful when the user wants the same appearance without manually repeating each formatting setting.
• Mail Merge and Track Changes serve entirely different document-processing purposes.
• It is useful when the user wants the same appearance without manually repeating each formatting setting.
• Mail Merge and Track Changes serve entirely different document-processing purposes.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
What value does the Excel formula =ROUND(17.586,1) return?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• ROUND(number,num_digits) rounds the number to the specified number of digits after the decimal point when num_digits is positive.
• One decimal place requires examining the hundredths digit in 17.586.
• The hundredths digit is 8, so the tenths digit increases from 5 to 6, producing 17.6.
• One decimal place requires examining the hundredths digit in 17.586.
• The hundredths digit is 8, so the tenths digit increases from 5 to 6, producing 17.6.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Cell D4 contains the Excel formula =B$2+$C3. The formula is copied to E6. What formula will appear in E6?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The formula moves one column to the right and two rows down.
• B$2 has a relative column and absolute row, so it becomes C$2; $C3 has an absolute column and relative row, so it becomes $C5.
• The final copied formula is therefore =C$2+$C5.
• B$2 has a relative column and absolute row, so it becomes C$2; $C3 has an absolute column and relative row, so it becomes $C5.
• The final copied formula is therefore =C$2+$C5.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
During a PowerPoint presentation, the speaker wants to see the current slide, the upcoming slide and private speaker notes on one display while the audience sees only the slide show on another display. Which feature is intended for this purpose?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Presenter View gives the presenter additional controls and information that are not shown to the audience.
• It can display speaker notes, the current slide and a preview of the next slide on the presenter's screen.
• The audience display continues to show the intended full-screen presentation.
• It can display speaker notes, the current slide and a preview of the next slide on the presenter's screen.
• The audience display continues to show the intended full-screen presentation.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
In Microsoft Access, which database object is primarily designed to provide a user-friendly interface for entering, viewing and editing records?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An Access form provides a structured interface for working with data stored in tables or returned by queries.
• Controls such as text boxes, combo boxes and buttons can make data entry and navigation easier for users.
• Reports are primarily intended for formatted presentation, summarization and printing.
• Controls such as text boxes, combo boxes and buttons can make data entry and navigation easier for users.
• Reports are primarily intended for formatted presentation, summarization and printing.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
A department must send 300 personalized Word letters in which the main body is identical but each letter contains a different employee name, address and reference number from a data source. Which Word feature is most appropriate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Mail Merge combines a main document with a structured recipient data source.
• Merge fields can insert values such as name, address and reference number into each generated document.
• This avoids manually creating hundreds of nearly identical letters.
• Merge fields can insert values such as name, address and reference number into each generated document.
• This avoids manually creating hundreds of nearly identical letters.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Column A in Excel contains status values such as Open, Closed and Pending. Which formula counts the number of cells from A2 through A100 that contain exactly the text "Closed"?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• COUNTIF evaluates one range against one specified criterion and counts the matching cells.
• The criterion "Closed" therefore counts cells in A2:A100 whose value is exactly Closed.
• COUNT primarily counts numeric values, while SUMIF performs conditional summation rather than conditional counting.
• The criterion "Closed" therefore counts cells in A2:A100 whose value is exactly Closed.
• COUNT primarily counts numeric values, while SUMIF performs conditional summation rather than conditional counting.
వివరణ:
Question 21
ప్రశ్న 21
A company's network connects offices located in Hyderabad, Delhi and Mumbai through long-distance communication links. Which classification best describes the network connecting these geographically separated offices?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A Wide Area Network connects systems or local networks across large geographical areas.
• Interconnecting organizational offices in different cities or regions is a common WAN use case.
• LANs cover relatively localized areas, while MANs are associated with metropolitan-scale coverage.
• Interconnecting organizational offices in different cities or regions is a common WAN use case.
• LANs cover relatively localized areas, while MANs are associated with metropolitan-scale coverage.
వివరణ:
Question 22
ప్రశ్న 22
A municipal authority interconnects several office networks located at different sites throughout the same city. Which network type most closely matches this geographical scope?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• MAN stands for Metropolitan Area Network and normally spans a city or metropolitan region.
• It is geographically larger than a typical individual-building LAN but smaller in scope than a national or international WAN.
• Interconnecting multiple organizational sites across one city is therefore a representative MAN scenario.
• It is geographically larger than a typical individual-building LAN but smaller in scope than a national or international WAN.
• Interconnecting multiple organizational sites across one city is therefore a representative MAN scenario.
వివరణ:
Question 23
ప్రశ్న 23
Match List I with List II:
List I
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) Firewall
List II
1. Network typically covering a building, office or other limited local area
2. Network commonly spanning a city or metropolitan area
3. Network interconnecting systems across large geographical distances
4. Security mechanism that controls network traffic according to policy
Choose the correct matching code.
List I
(a) LAN
(b) MAN
(c) WAN
(d) Firewall
List II
1. Network typically covering a building, office or other limited local area
2. Network commonly spanning a city or metropolitan area
3. Network interconnecting systems across large geographical distances
4. Security mechanism that controls network traffic according to policy
Choose the correct matching code.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• LAN corresponds to localized coverage, giving (a)-1.
• MAN corresponds to metropolitan coverage, giving (b)-2, while WAN corresponds to large geographical coverage, giving (c)-3.
• A firewall performs policy-based control of network traffic, giving (d)-4.
• MAN corresponds to metropolitan coverage, giving (b)-2, while WAN corresponds to large geographical coverage, giving (c)-3.
• A firewall performs policy-based control of network traffic, giving (d)-4.
వివరణ:
Question 24
ప్రశ్న 24
An organization's firewall follows a default-deny policy. A newly deployed application requires inbound TCP port 8443, but no rule permitting that traffic has yet been created. What should the firewall do with those unmatched inbound connection attempts?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A default-deny policy rejects traffic that has not been explicitly authorized.
• Installing an application does not by itself create network permission through a properly enforced firewall policy.
• An administrator must create an appropriate rule before the required inbound traffic is permitted.
• Installing an application does not by itself create network permission through a properly enforced firewall policy.
• An administrator must create an appropriate rule before the required inbound traffic is permitted.
వివరణ:
Question 25
ప్రశ్న 25
Assertion (A): For routine day-to-day Windows use, giving every employee permanent administrator privileges creates unnecessary security risk.
Reason (R): The principle of least privilege recommends granting users only the minimum system resources and authorizations needed to perform their assigned functions.
Choose the correct answer.
Reason (R): The principle of least privilege recommends granting users only the minimum system resources and authorizations needed to perform their assigned functions.
Choose the correct answer.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Permanent administrator rights give users substantially more ability to modify system configuration and install software than routine work normally requires.
• Least privilege limits permissions to those necessary for the user's assigned tasks and therefore reduces unnecessary exposure.
• Both statements are true, and the Reason correctly explains why routine use of excessive administrative privilege is undesirable.
• Least privilege limits permissions to those necessary for the user's assigned tasks and therefore reduces unnecessary exposure.
• Both statements are true, and the Reason correctly explains why routine use of excessive administrative privilege is undesirable.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. Scanner సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: D. Fuser assembly సమాధానం: D.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: C. OMR సమాధానం: C.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: D. Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) సమాధానం: D.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: B. Device driver సమాధానం: B.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. To require approval or appropriate credentials before operations needing elevated administrative privileges are allowed సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: C. Standard user account సమాధానం: C.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: D. services.msc సమాధానం: D.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: A. Windows is configured to start the service automatically during system startup without requiring a user to start it manually. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. Device Manager సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. It is defined and authenticated by the local device, and its local rights and permissions apply to that device. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: D. Programs and Features సమాధానం: D.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. Format Painter సమాధానం: C.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. 17.6 సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. =C$2+$C5 సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: D. Presenter View సమాధానం: D.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. Form సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: C. Mail Merge సమాధానం: C.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. =COUNTIF(A2:A100,"Closed") సమాధానం: B.
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Question 21 ప్రశ్న 21Answer: D. WAN సమాధానం: D.
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Question 22 ప్రశ్న 22Answer: A. MAN సమాధానం: A.
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Question 23 ప్రశ్న 23Answer: B. (a)-1, (b)-2, (c)-3, (d)-4 సమాధానం: B.
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Question 24 ప్రశ్న 24Answer: C. Block them until an appropriate rule explicitly authorizes the required traffic. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 25 ప్రశ్న 25Answer: D. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. సమాధానం: D.