అంతర్జాతీయ సంఘటనలు మరియు సంబంధాలు - టెస్ట్ 72 - ఎఫ్ఏటీఎఫ్, ఉగ్రవాద ఆర్థిక సహాయం మరియు ఆర్థిక సమగ్రత
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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which statement best describes the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)?
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)ను అత్యంత సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• FATF was established in 1989 and its Secretariat is based in Paris.
• It develops international standards to combat money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing.
• FATF is a standard-setting and peer-review body; it is not an international criminal court or development bank.
• It develops international standards to combat money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing.
• FATF is a standard-setting and peer-review body; it is not an international criminal court or development bank.
వివరణ:
• FATF 1989లో ఏర్పడింది; దాని Secretariat Parisలో ఉంది.
• Money laundering, terrorist financing మరియు proliferation financingను ఎదుర్కొనే international standardsను ఇది అభివృద్ధి చేస్తుంది.
• FATF standard-setting మరియు peer-review body; ఇది international criminal court లేదా development bank కాదు.
• Money laundering, terrorist financing మరియు proliferation financingను ఎదుర్కొనే international standardsను ఇది అభివృద్ధి చేస్తుంది.
• FATF standard-setting మరియు peer-review body; ఇది international criminal court లేదా development bank కాదు.
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
As of September 2026, which statement correctly describes FATF's membership?
2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి FATF membershipను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• FATF currently has 40 members.
• These consist of 38 jurisdictions and two regional organizations: the European Commission and the Gulf Cooperation Council.
• FATF's wider Global Network is much larger because it also operates through FATF-style regional bodies.
• These consist of 38 jurisdictions and two regional organizations: the European Commission and the Gulf Cooperation Council.
• FATF's wider Global Network is much larger because it also operates through FATF-style regional bodies.
వివరణ:
• FATFలో ప్రస్తుతం 40 members ఉన్నారు.
• వీటిలో 38 jurisdictions మరియు European Commission, Gulf Cooperation Council అనే రెండు regional organizations ఉన్నాయి.
• FATF-style regional bodies ద్వారా పనిచేసే FATF Global Network దీనికంటే చాలా విస్తృతమైనది.
• వీటిలో 38 jurisdictions మరియు European Commission, Gulf Cooperation Council అనే రెండు regional organizations ఉన్నాయి.
• FATF-style regional bodies ద్వారా పనిచేసే FATF Global Network దీనికంటే చాలా విస్తృతమైనది.
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which statement correctly describes the FATF Recommendations as of September 2026?
2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి FATF Recommendationsను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The FATF Standards comprise 40 Recommendations, their Interpretive Notes and applicable Glossary definitions.
• They address money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing.
• The Recommendations are international standards implemented through national legal, regulatory and institutional frameworks rather than a single multilateral treaty.
• They address money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing.
• The Recommendations are international standards implemented through national legal, regulatory and institutional frameworks rather than a single multilateral treaty.
వివరణ:
• FATF Standardsలో 40 Recommendations, వాటి Interpretive Notes మరియు applicable Glossary definitions ఉంటాయి.
• అవి money laundering, terrorist financing మరియు proliferation financingను address చేస్తాయి.
• Recommendations ఒక single multilateral treaty కాకుండా national legal, regulatory మరియు institutional frameworks ద్వారా implement చేసే international standards.
• అవి money laundering, terrorist financing మరియు proliferation financingను address చేస్తాయి.
• Recommendations ఒక single multilateral treaty కాకుండా national legal, regulatory మరియు institutional frameworks ద్వారా implement చేసే international standards.
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which statement most accurately describes FATF Recommendation 1 on assessing risks and applying a risk-based approach?
Risks assessment మరియు risk-based approachపై FATF Recommendation 1ను అత్యంత ఖచ్చితంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• Recommendation 1 establishes the risk-based approach as a foundation of the FATF framework.
• Countries should identify, assess and understand their money-laundering and terrorist-financing risks and apply measures proportionate to those risks.
• Recommendation 1 also requires identification and assessment of proliferation-financing risks arising from potential breaches, non-implementation or evasion of targeted financial sanctions under Recommendation 7 and action to mitigate those risks.
• FATF's proportionality approach also permits and encourages simplified measures in appropriate lower-risk situations.
• Countries should identify, assess and understand their money-laundering and terrorist-financing risks and apply measures proportionate to those risks.
• Recommendation 1 also requires identification and assessment of proliferation-financing risks arising from potential breaches, non-implementation or evasion of targeted financial sanctions under Recommendation 7 and action to mitigate those risks.
• FATF's proportionality approach also permits and encourages simplified measures in appropriate lower-risk situations.
వివరణ:
• Recommendation 1 FATF frameworkకు foundationగా risk-based approachను ఏర్పాటు చేస్తుంది.
• Countries తమ money-laundering మరియు terrorist-financing risksను identify, assess మరియు understand చేసి వాటికి proportionate measures apply చేయాలి.
• Recommendation 7 కింద targeted financial sanctionsలో potential breaches, non-implementation లేదా evasion వల్ల ఏర్పడే proliferation-financing risksను కూడా identify, assess చేసి వాటిని mitigate చేయడానికి Recommendation 1 చర్యలను కోరుతుంది.
• Appropriate lower-risk situationsలో simplified measuresను FATF proportionality approach permit మరియు encourage చేస్తుంది.
• Countries తమ money-laundering మరియు terrorist-financing risksను identify, assess మరియు understand చేసి వాటికి proportionate measures apply చేయాలి.
• Recommendation 7 కింద targeted financial sanctionsలో potential breaches, non-implementation లేదా evasion వల్ల ఏర్పడే proliferation-financing risksను కూడా identify, assess చేసి వాటిని mitigate చేయడానికి Recommendation 1 చర్యలను కోరుతుంది.
• Appropriate lower-risk situationsలో simplified measuresను FATF proportionality approach permit మరియు encourage చేస్తుంది.
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which option correctly matches FATF Recommendations 5 and 6?
FATF Recommendations 5 మరియు 6ను సరైన విధంగా జతచేసిన option ఏది?
Explanation:
• Recommendation 5 addresses the criminalization of terrorist financing.
• Recommendation 6 requires implementation of targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing pursuant to relevant UN Security Council resolutions.
• These are distinct but complementary components of the counter-terrorist-financing framework.
• Recommendation 6 requires implementation of targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing pursuant to relevant UN Security Council resolutions.
• These are distinct but complementary components of the counter-terrorist-financing framework.
వివరణ:
• Recommendation 5 terrorist financing criminalizationను address చేస్తుంది.
• Recommendation 6 relevant UN Security Council resolutions ప్రకారం terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctions implementationను కోరుతుంది.
• ఇవి counter-terrorist-financing frameworkలో distinct కానీ complementary components.
• Recommendation 6 relevant UN Security Council resolutions ప్రకారం terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctions implementationను కోరుతుంది.
• ఇవి counter-terrorist-financing frameworkలో distinct కానీ complementary components.
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
What is the main subject of FATF Recommendation 7?
FATF Recommendation 7 యొక్క ప్రధాన subject ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• Recommendation 7 concerns targeted financial sanctions related to proliferation financing.
• It supports implementation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions concerning the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and its financing.
• It should not be confused with Recommendation 6, which concerns terrorism and terrorist financing.
• It supports implementation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions concerning the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and its financing.
• It should not be confused with Recommendation 6, which concerns terrorism and terrorist financing.
వివరణ:
• Recommendation 7 proliferation financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctionsపై ఉంటుంది.
• Weapons of mass destruction proliferation మరియు financingకు సంబంధించిన relevant UN Security Council resolutions implementationకు ఇది మద్దతు ఇస్తుంది.
• Terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన Recommendation 6తో దీనిని కలపకూడదు.
• Weapons of mass destruction proliferation మరియు financingకు సంబంధించిన relevant UN Security Council resolutions implementationకు ఇది మద్దతు ఇస్తుంది.
• Terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన Recommendation 6తో దీనిని కలపకూడదు.
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Which statement best reflects FATF Recommendation 10 on customer due diligence (CDD)?
Customer due diligence (CDD)పై FATF Recommendation 10ను అత్యంత సరైన విధంగా ప్రతిబింబించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• Recommendation 10 establishes core customer-due-diligence requirements for financial institutions.
• These include identifying and verifying customers and beneficial owners, understanding the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship and conducting ongoing due diligence.
• FATF standards do not permit anonymous accounts or accounts in obviously fictitious names.
• These include identifying and verifying customers and beneficial owners, understanding the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship and conducting ongoing due diligence.
• FATF standards do not permit anonymous accounts or accounts in obviously fictitious names.
వివరణ:
• Recommendation 10 financial institutionsకు core customer-due-diligence requirementsను నిర్దేశిస్తుంది.
• Customer మరియు beneficial owner identification/verification, business relationship purpose మరియు intended natureను understand చేయడం, ongoing due diligence నిర్వహించడం వీటిలో ఉన్నాయి.
• Anonymous accounts లేదా obviously fictitious namesలో accountsను FATF standards అనుమతించవు.
• Customer మరియు beneficial owner identification/verification, business relationship purpose మరియు intended natureను understand చేయడం, ongoing due diligence నిర్వహించడం వీటిలో ఉన్నాయి.
• Anonymous accounts లేదా obviously fictitious namesలో accountsను FATF standards అనుమతించవు.
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Which statement correctly describes FATF Recommendation 15 in relation to virtual assets?
Virtual assetsకు సంబంధించి FATF Recommendation 15ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• FATF applies its standards to virtual assets and virtual asset service providers through Recommendation 15 and its Interpretive Note.
• Jurisdictions are expected to assess risks and regulate or supervise VASPs for relevant AML/CFT purposes, with applicable proliferation-financing risk requirements also incorporated into the standards.
• FATF's July 2026 targeted update continued to identify implementation gaps in areas including licensing or registration, supervision and implementation of the Travel Rule.
• Jurisdictions are expected to assess risks and regulate or supervise VASPs for relevant AML/CFT purposes, with applicable proliferation-financing risk requirements also incorporated into the standards.
• FATF's July 2026 targeted update continued to identify implementation gaps in areas including licensing or registration, supervision and implementation of the Travel Rule.
వివరణ:
• Recommendation 15 మరియు దాని Interpretive Note ద్వారా FATF standards virtual assets మరియు virtual asset service providersకు వర్తిస్తాయి.
• Jurisdictions risksను assess చేసి relevant AML/CFT purposes కోసం VASPsను regulate లేదా supervise చేయాలి; applicable proliferation-financing risk requirements కూడా standardsలో భాగంగా ఉన్నాయి.
• జూలై 2026 FATF targeted update licensing లేదా registration, supervision మరియు Travel Rule implementation వంటి areasలో gaps కొనసాగుతున్నాయని పేర్కొంది.
• Jurisdictions risksను assess చేసి relevant AML/CFT purposes కోసం VASPsను regulate లేదా supervise చేయాలి; applicable proliferation-financing risk requirements కూడా standardsలో భాగంగా ఉన్నాయి.
• జూలై 2026 FATF targeted update licensing లేదా registration, supervision మరియు Travel Rule implementation వంటి areasలో gaps కొనసాగుతున్నాయని పేర్కొంది.
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
What are the two principal dimensions examined in a FATF mutual evaluation?
FATF mutual evaluationలో పరిశీలించే రెండు ప్రధాన dimensions ఏవి?
Explanation:
• FATF mutual evaluations are peer reviews rather than financial-credit ratings.
• They assess technical compliance with the 40 FATF Recommendations and the practical effectiveness of a jurisdiction's AML/CFT/CPF framework.
• Under the current methodology, effectiveness is assessed through 11 Immediate Outcomes.
• They assess technical compliance with the 40 FATF Recommendations and the practical effectiveness of a jurisdiction's AML/CFT/CPF framework.
• Under the current methodology, effectiveness is assessed through 11 Immediate Outcomes.
వివరణ:
• FATF mutual evaluations financial-credit ratings కాకుండా peer reviews.
• 40 FATF Recommendationsతో technical compliance మరియు jurisdiction AML/CFT/CPF framework practical effectivenessను అవి assess చేస్తాయి.
• Current methodology కింద effectivenessను 11 Immediate Outcomes ద్వారా assess చేస్తారు.
• 40 FATF Recommendationsతో technical compliance మరియు jurisdiction AML/CFT/CPF framework practical effectivenessను అవి assess చేస్తాయి.
• Current methodology కింద effectivenessను 11 Immediate Outcomes ద్వారా assess చేస్తారు.
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which statement correctly describes FATF-style regional bodies (FSRBs) and the FATF Global Network?
FATF-style regional bodies (FSRBs) మరియు FATF Global Networkను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• FATF's Global Network comprises FATF and nine FATF-style regional bodies.
• Together, it covers more than 200 jurisdictions committed to implementation of the FATF standards.
• FSRBs promote implementation, conduct mutual evaluations and contribute regional expertise to FATF policy work.
• Together, it covers more than 200 jurisdictions committed to implementation of the FATF standards.
• FSRBs promote implementation, conduct mutual evaluations and contribute regional expertise to FATF policy work.
వివరణ:
• FATF Global Networkలో FATF మరియు తొమ్మిది FATF-style regional bodies ఉన్నాయి.
• ఈ network FATF standards implementationకు committed అయిన 200కుపైగా jurisdictionsను cover చేస్తుంది.
• FSRBs implementationను promote చేసి mutual evaluations నిర్వహిస్తూ FATF policy workకు regional expertise అందిస్తాయి.
• ఈ network FATF standards implementationకు committed అయిన 200కుపైగా jurisdictionsను cover చేస్తుంది.
• FSRBs implementationను promote చేసి mutual evaluations నిర్వహిస్తూ FATF policy workకు regional expertise అందిస్తాయి.
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
What does FATF mean when it places a jurisdiction under 'increased monitoring'?
ఒక jurisdictionను 'increased monitoring' కింద ఉంచినప్పుడు FATF అర్థం ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• Jurisdictions under increased monitoring are often externally described as being on the FATF 'grey list'.
• Such a jurisdiction works with FATF or the Global Network to address identified strategic deficiencies through an agreed action plan.
• FATF states that increased monitoring does not itself call for automatic enhanced due diligence or wholesale de-risking; jurisdictions should apply the risk-based approach.
• Such a jurisdiction works with FATF or the Global Network to address identified strategic deficiencies through an agreed action plan.
• FATF states that increased monitoring does not itself call for automatic enhanced due diligence or wholesale de-risking; jurisdictions should apply the risk-based approach.
వివరణ:
• Increased monitoringలో ఉన్న jurisdictionsను FATF బయట సాధారణంగా 'grey list'లో ఉన్నవిగా పేర్కొంటారు.
• ఇటువంటి jurisdiction identified strategic deficienciesను agreed action plan ద్వారా address చేయడానికి FATF లేదా Global Networkతో work చేస్తుంది.
• Increased monitoring వల్ల automatically enhanced due diligence లేదా wholesale de-risking చేయాలని FATF కోరదు; risk-based approachను apply చేయాలి.
• ఇటువంటి jurisdiction identified strategic deficienciesను agreed action plan ద్వారా address చేయడానికి FATF లేదా Global Networkతో work చేస్తుంది.
• Increased monitoring వల్ల automatically enhanced due diligence లేదా wholesale de-risking చేయాలని FATF కోరదు; risk-based approachను apply చేయాలి.
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
According to FATF's latest public increased-monitoring statement available as of September 2026, dated 19 June 2026, how many jurisdictions were under increased monitoring?
2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి అందుబాటులో ఉన్న FATF latest public increased-monitoring statement, 19 జూన్ 2026 ప్రకారం, increased monitoring కింద ఎన్ని jurisdictions ఉన్నాయి?
Explanation:
• FATF's 19 June 2026 public statement lists 22 jurisdictions under increased monitoring.
• The number is date-specific because FATF updates these public statements following relevant Plenary reviews.
• Increased-monitoring jurisdictions are distinct from the separate category of high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action.
• The number is date-specific because FATF updates these public statements following relevant Plenary reviews.
• Increased-monitoring jurisdictions are distinct from the separate category of high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action.
వివరణ:
• FATF 19 జూన్ 2026 public statementలో 22 jurisdictions increased monitoring కింద ఉన్నాయి.
• FATF relevant Plenary reviews తర్వాత public statementsను update చేస్తుంది కాబట్టి ఈ సంఖ్య date-specific.
• Increased-monitoring jurisdictions, separate category అయిన high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action నుంచి వేర్వేరు.
• FATF relevant Plenary reviews తర్వాత public statementsను update చేస్తుంది కాబట్టి ఈ సంఖ్య date-specific.
• Increased-monitoring jurisdictions, separate category అయిన high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action నుంచి వేర్వేరు.
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which change to FATF's increased-monitoring list occurred at the June 2026 Plenary?
జూన్ 2026 FATF Plenaryలో increased-monitoring listకు సంబంధించిన ఏ change జరిగింది?
Explanation:
• At its June 2026 Plenary, FATF added Bosnia and Herzegovina and Iraq to the increased-monitoring list.
• Algeria and Namibia were removed following successful on-site visits after completing their action plans.
• They continue normal follow-up with their respective FATF-style regional bodies.
• Algeria and Namibia were removed following successful on-site visits after completing their action plans.
• They continue normal follow-up with their respective FATF-style regional bodies.
వివరణ:
• జూన్ 2026 Plenaryలో FATF Bosnia and Herzegovina మరియు Iraqను increased-monitoring listకు add చేసింది.
• Action plans పూర్తి చేసిన తర్వాత successful on-site visits అనంతరం Algeria మరియు Namibia list నుంచి remove అయ్యాయి.
• అవి తమ respective FATF-style regional bodiesతో normal follow-upను కొనసాగిస్తాయి.
• Action plans పూర్తి చేసిన తర్వాత successful on-site visits అనంతరం Algeria మరియు Namibia list నుంచి remove అయ్యాయి.
• అవి తమ respective FATF-style regional bodiesతో normal follow-upను కొనసాగిస్తాయి.
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
As of 19 June 2026, which statement correctly describes FATF's high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action?
19 జూన్ 2026 నాటికి FATF high-risk jurisdictions subject to a call for action గురించి సరైన ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• FATF's 19 June 2026 high-risk statement identifies DPRK, Iran and Myanmar.
• FATF calls for countermeasures concerning DPRK and Iran.
• For Myanmar, FATF calls for enhanced due diligence proportionate to the risks and expressly states that it is not calling for countermeasures.
• FATF calls for countermeasures concerning DPRK and Iran.
• For Myanmar, FATF calls for enhanced due diligence proportionate to the risks and expressly states that it is not calling for countermeasures.
వివరణ:
• FATF 19 జూన్ 2026 high-risk statementలో DPRK, Iran మరియు Myanmar ఉన్నాయి.
• DPRK మరియు Iran విషయంలో FATF countermeasures కోరుతుంది.
• Myanmar విషయంలో riskకు proportionate enhanced due diligence కోరుతూ countermeasuresను కోరడం లేదని FATF expressly పేర్కొంటుంది.
• DPRK మరియు Iran విషయంలో FATF countermeasures కోరుతుంది.
• Myanmar విషయంలో riskకు proportionate enhanced due diligence కోరుతూ countermeasuresను కోరడం లేదని FATF expressly పేర్కొంటుంది.
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
What is the principal role of FATF's International Co-operation Review Group (ICRG)?
FATF International Co-operation Review Group (ICRG) యొక్క ప్రధాన role ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• The ICRG process deals with jurisdictions presenting strategic deficiencies in AML/CFT/CPF systems.
• Regional Joint Groups examine jurisdictions and action-plan implementation before consideration by the FATF Plenary.
• This process underpins FATF's public identification of jurisdictions under increased monitoring and jurisdictions subject to a call for action.
• Regional Joint Groups examine jurisdictions and action-plan implementation before consideration by the FATF Plenary.
• This process underpins FATF's public identification of jurisdictions under increased monitoring and jurisdictions subject to a call for action.
వివరణ:
• AML/CFT/CPF systemsలో strategic deficiencies ఉన్న jurisdictionsను ICRG process address చేస్తుంది.
• FATF Plenary considerationకు ముందు Regional Joint Groups jurisdictions మరియు action-plan implementationను examine చేస్తాయి.
• Increased monitoringలో ఉన్న jurisdictions మరియు call for actionకు subject అయిన jurisdictionsపై FATF public identificationకు ఈ process ఆధారం.
• FATF Plenary considerationకు ముందు Regional Joint Groups jurisdictions మరియు action-plan implementationను examine చేస్తాయి.
• Increased monitoringలో ఉన్న jurisdictions మరియు call for actionకు subject అయిన jurisdictionsపై FATF public identificationకు ఈ process ఆధారం.
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
What normally happens before FATF removes a jurisdiction from increased monitoring?
FATF ఒక jurisdictionను increased monitoring నుంచి remove చేసే ముందు సాధారణంగా ఏమి జరుగుతుంది?
Explanation:
• FATF normally requires a jurisdiction to address all or nearly all components of its action plan before removal from increased monitoring.
• An on-site visit then verifies that necessary reforms are under way and that political commitment and institutional capacity exist to sustain them.
• Following a positive on-site visit, the FATF Plenary may remove the jurisdiction from public identification.
• An on-site visit then verifies that necessary reforms are under way and that political commitment and institutional capacity exist to sustain them.
• Following a positive on-site visit, the FATF Plenary may remove the jurisdiction from public identification.
వివరణ:
• Increased monitoring నుంచి removalకు ముందు jurisdiction action planలోని all లేదా nearly all componentsను address చేయాలని FATF సాధారణంగా కోరుతుంది.
• Necessary reforms underwayలో ఉన్నాయని మరియు వాటిని sustain చేయడానికి political commitment, institutional capacity ఉన్నాయని on-site visit verify చేస్తుంది.
• Positive on-site visit అనంతరం FATF Plenary jurisdictionను public identification నుంచి remove చేయవచ్చు.
• Necessary reforms underwayలో ఉన్నాయని మరియు వాటిని sustain చేయడానికి political commitment, institutional capacity ఉన్నాయని on-site visit verify చేస్తుంది.
• Positive on-site visit అనంతరం FATF Plenary jurisdictionను public identification నుంచి remove చేయవచ్చు.
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which statement correctly describes India's FATF membership?
India FATF membershipను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• India became a full FATF member in June 2010.
• India had held FATF observer status from 27 November 2006.
• FATF's current country information identifies India as a member since 2010.
• India had held FATF observer status from 27 November 2006.
• FATF's current country information identifies India as a member since 2010.
వివరణ:
• India జూన్ 2010లో full FATF member అయింది.
• India 27 నవంబర్ 2006 నుంచి FATF observer status కలిగి ఉంది.
• Current FATF country information Indiaను 2010 నుంచి memberగా పేర్కొంటుంది.
• India 27 నవంబర్ 2006 నుంచి FATF observer status కలిగి ఉంది.
• Current FATF country information Indiaను 2010 నుంచి memberగా పేర్కొంటుంది.
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which statement accurately describes India's 2024 FATF mutual evaluation?
India 2024 FATF mutual evaluationను ఖచ్చితంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• India's 2024 mutual evaluation was a joint FATF/APG/EAG assessment.
• FATF concluded that India had achieved a high level of technical compliance and good results in areas including risk understanding, international cooperation, access to ownership information, use of financial intelligence, asset deprivation and counter-proliferation-financing measures.
• Improvements were identified in areas including supervision and preventive measures in some non-financial sectors, delays in concluding ML and TF prosecutions and risk-based implementation concerning NPOs.
• FATF concluded that India had achieved a high level of technical compliance and good results in areas including risk understanding, international cooperation, access to ownership information, use of financial intelligence, asset deprivation and counter-proliferation-financing measures.
• Improvements were identified in areas including supervision and preventive measures in some non-financial sectors, delays in concluding ML and TF prosecutions and risk-based implementation concerning NPOs.
వివరణ:
• India 2024 mutual evaluation joint FATF/APG/EAG assessment.
• Risk understanding, international cooperation, ownership information access, financial intelligence use, asset deprivation మరియు counter-proliferation-financing measures వంటి areasలో good resultsతో India high level of technical compliance సాధించిందని FATF తెలిపింది.
• కొన్ని non-financial sectorsలో supervision/preventive measures, ML మరియు TF prosecutions ముగింపులో delays, NPOsకు సంబంధించిన risk-based implementation వంటి areasలో improvements అవసరమని గుర్తించింది.
• Risk understanding, international cooperation, ownership information access, financial intelligence use, asset deprivation మరియు counter-proliferation-financing measures వంటి areasలో good resultsతో India high level of technical compliance సాధించిందని FATF తెలిపింది.
• కొన్ని non-financial sectorsలో supervision/preventive measures, ML మరియు TF prosecutions ముగింపులో delays, NPOsకు సంబంధించిన risk-based implementation వంటి areasలో improvements అవసరమని గుర్తించింది.
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Which statement best reflects the current FATF approach under Recommendation 8 to preventing terrorist-financing abuse of non-profit organisations (NPOs)?
Non-profit organisations (NPOs) terrorist-financing abuseను prevent చేయడంలో Recommendation 8 కింద current FATF approachను అత్యంత సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• Recommendation 8 does not treat the entire non-profit sector as inherently high risk.
• Countries should identify organizations that fall within FATF's functional definition of an NPO, assess relevant terrorist-financing risks and apply measures according to risk.
• FATF requires focused, proportionate and risk-based implementation and emphasizes avoiding unnecessary disruption or discouragement of legitimate NPO activity.
• Countries should identify organizations that fall within FATF's functional definition of an NPO, assess relevant terrorist-financing risks and apply measures according to risk.
• FATF requires focused, proportionate and risk-based implementation and emphasizes avoiding unnecessary disruption or discouragement of legitimate NPO activity.
వివరణ:
• Recommendation 8 మొత్తం non-profit sectorను inherently high riskగా చూడదు.
• FATF functional definition of NPOలోకి వచ్చే organisationsను countries identify చేసి relevant terrorist-financing risksను assess చేసి riskకు అనుగుణంగా measures తీసుకోవాలి.
• Implementation focused, proportionate మరియు risk-basedగా ఉండాలని, legitimate NPO activityకు unnecessary disruption లేదా discouragement కలిగించకూడదని FATF స్పష్టం చేస్తుంది.
• FATF functional definition of NPOలోకి వచ్చే organisationsను countries identify చేసి relevant terrorist-financing risksను assess చేసి riskకు అనుగుణంగా measures తీసుకోవాలి.
• Implementation focused, proportionate మరియు risk-basedగా ఉండాలని, legitimate NPO activityకు unnecessary disruption లేదా discouragement కలిగించకూడదని FATF స్పష్టం చేస్తుంది.
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
What is the main focus of FATF Recommendation 24 on beneficial ownership?
Beneficial ownershipపై FATF Recommendation 24 యొక్క ప్రధాన focus ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• Recommendation 24 seeks transparency concerning the beneficial ownership and control of legal persons.
• Countries should ensure competent authorities can obtain adequate, accurate and up-to-date beneficial-ownership information efficiently and in a timely manner.
• The objective is to prevent legal persons from being misused to conceal criminal proceeds, sanctions evasion or other illicit financial activity.
• Countries should ensure competent authorities can obtain adequate, accurate and up-to-date beneficial-ownership information efficiently and in a timely manner.
• The objective is to prevent legal persons from being misused to conceal criminal proceeds, sanctions evasion or other illicit financial activity.
వివరణ:
• Recommendation 24 legal persons beneficial ownership మరియు controlపై transparencyను లక్ష్యంగా పెట్టుకుంటుంది.
• Competent authorities adequate, accurate మరియు up-to-date beneficial-ownership informationను efficientగా మరియు timely mannerలో పొందగలిగేలా countries చూడాలి.
• Legal personsను criminal proceeds, sanctions evasion లేదా ఇతర illicit financial activityను దాచడానికి misuse చేయడాన్ని నిరోధించడం ప్రధాన objective.
• Competent authorities adequate, accurate మరియు up-to-date beneficial-ownership informationను efficientగా మరియు timely mannerలో పొందగలిగేలా countries చూడాలి.
• Legal personsను criminal proceeds, sanctions evasion లేదా ఇతర illicit financial activityను దాచడానికి misuse చేయడాన్ని నిరోధించడం ప్రధాన objective.
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. It is an intergovernmental policy-making body established in 1989 that sets global standards against money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing సమాధానం: B. ఇది 1989లో ఏర్పడిన intergovernmental policy-making body; money laundering, terrorist financing మరియు proliferation financingకు వ్యతిరేకంగా global standardsను నిర్దేశిస్తుంది
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: C. It has 40 members: 38 member jurisdictions and two regional organizations, the European Commission and the Gulf Cooperation Council సమాధానం: C. 40 members ఉన్నాయి: 38 member jurisdictions మరియు European Commission, Gulf Cooperation Council అనే రెండు regional organizations
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. There are 40 FATF Recommendations forming international standards against money laundering, terrorist financing and proliferation financing, and the standards were most recently amended in June 2026 సమాధానం: A. Money laundering, terrorist financing మరియు proliferation financingకు వ్యతిరేకంగా international standardsగా 40 FATF Recommendations ఉన్నాయి; standards అత్యంత ఇటీవల జూన్ 2026లో amended అయ్యాయి
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Countries should identify, assess and understand money-laundering and terrorist-financing risks and take proportionate risk-based action; they must also identify and assess risks of potential breaches, non-implementation or evasion of proliferation-financing targeted financial sanctions and take action to mitigate those risks సమాధానం: D. Countries money-laundering మరియు terrorist-financing risksను identify, assess మరియు understand చేసి proportionate risk-based action తీసుకోవాలి; proliferation-financing targeted financial sanctionsలో potential breaches, non-implementation లేదా evasion risksను కూడా identify, assess చేసి వాటిని mitigate చేయడానికి చర్యలు తీసుకోవాలి
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. Recommendation 5 — criminalization of terrorist financing; Recommendation 6 — targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing సమాధానం: B. Recommendation 5 — terrorist financing criminalization; Recommendation 6 — terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctions
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. Targeted financial sanctions related to proliferation financing in accordance with relevant UN Security Council resolutions సమాధానం: C. Relevant UN Security Council resolutionsకు అనుగుణంగా proliferation financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctions
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. Financial institutions should identify and verify customers and, where applicable, beneficial owners, understand the purpose and intended nature of the business relationship and conduct ongoing due diligence సమాధానం: A. Financial institutions customersను మరియు applicable సందర్భాల్లో beneficial ownersను identify మరియు verify చేసి, business relationship purpose మరియు intended natureను understand చేసి ongoing due diligence నిర్వహించాలి
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. FATF applies relevant risk-based requirements to virtual assets and virtual asset service providers, including regulation or supervision and licensing or registration as appropriate సమాధానం: D. Virtual assets మరియు virtual asset service providersకు FATF relevant risk-based requirementsను వర్తింపజేస్తుంది; appropriateగా regulation లేదా supervision మరియు licensing లేదా registrationను కోరుతుంది
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. Technical compliance with the FATF Recommendations and effectiveness of the AML/CFT/CPF system సమాధానం: B. FATF Recommendationsతో technical compliance మరియు AML/CFT/CPF system effectiveness
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: C. The Global Network comprises FATF and nine FSRBs and brings together more than 200 jurisdictions committed to implementing FATF standards సమాధానం: C. Global Networkలో FATF మరియు తొమ్మిది FSRBs ఉంటాయి; FATF standards implementationకు committed అయిన 200కుపైగా jurisdictionsను ఇది కలుపుతుంది
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: A. The jurisdiction has strategic AML/CFT/CPF deficiencies, has made a high-level political commitment to address them through an agreed action plan and is subject to increased FATF monitoring సమాధానం: A. ఆ jurisdiction AML/CFT/CPF systemలో strategic deficiencies కలిగి ఉండి వాటిని agreed action plan ద్వారా address చేయడానికి high-level political commitment ఇచ్చింది; FATF increased monitoringకు లోబడి ఉంటుంది
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer || సమాధానం: A. 22
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: D. Bosnia and Herzegovina and Iraq were added, while Algeria and Namibia were removed following successful on-site visits సమాధానం: D. Bosnia and Herzegovina మరియు Iraq add అయ్యాయి; successful on-site visits అనంతరం Algeria మరియు Namibia remove అయ్యాయి
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. DPRK, Iran and Myanmar were listed; FATF called for countermeasures regarding DPRK and Iran, while calling for enhanced due diligence proportionate to risk, rather than countermeasures, regarding Myanmar సమాధానం: B. DPRK, Iran మరియు Myanmar listed అయ్యాయి; DPRK మరియు Iran విషయంలో countermeasures కోరగా, Myanmar విషయంలో countermeasures కాకుండా riskకు proportionate enhanced due diligence కోరింది
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: C. To identify and work with jurisdictions that have strategic AML/CFT/CPF deficiencies through FATF's review and public-identification processes సమాధానం: C. Strategic AML/CFT/CPF deficiencies ఉన్న jurisdictionsను FATF review మరియు public-identification processes ద్వారా identify చేసి వాటితో work చేయడం
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: A. The jurisdiction must address all or nearly all components of its action plan, followed by a successful on-site visit confirming that reforms are under way and that the necessary political commitment and institutional capacity exist to sustain implementation సమాధానం: A. Jurisdiction తన action planలోని all లేదా nearly all componentsను address చేయాలి; తరువాత reforms underwayలో ఉన్నాయని మరియు implementation sustain చేయడానికి అవసరమైన political commitment, institutional capacity ఉన్నాయని confirm చేసే successful on-site visit జరుగుతుంది
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. India became a full FATF member in June 2010 after previously holding observer status from November 2006 సమాధానం: B. India నవంబర్ 2006 నుంచి observer status కలిగి ఉండి, జూన్ 2010లో full FATF member అయింది
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: D. It was a joint FATF/APG/EAG assessment; FATF found a high level of technical compliance and good results in several areas while identifying areas requiring further improvement సమాధానం: D. ఇది joint FATF/APG/EAG assessment; India high level of technical compliance సాధించిందని, అనేక areasలో good results ఉన్నాయని FATF గుర్తించి, మరికొన్ని areasలో further improvement అవసరమని పేర్కొంది
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: C. Countries should identify organizations falling within FATF's functional NPO definition, understand the terrorist-financing risks affecting relevant NPOs and apply focused, proportionate and risk-based measures without unduly disrupting legitimate NPO activity సమాధానం: C. FATF functional NPO definitionలోకి వచ్చే organisationsను countries identify చేసి, relevant NPOsపై terrorist-financing risksను understand చేసి, legitimate NPO activityను unduly disrupt చేయకుండా focused, proportionate మరియు risk-based measures apply చేయాలి
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: A. Ensuring that competent authorities can obtain adequate, accurate and up-to-date beneficial-ownership information on legal persons efficiently and in a timely manner సమాధానం: A. Legal personsకు సంబంధించిన adequate, accurate మరియు up-to-date beneficial-ownership informationను competent authorities efficientగా మరియు timely mannerలో పొందగలిగేలా చేయడం
