అంతర్జాతీయ సంఘటనలు మరియు సంబంధాలు - టెస్ట్ 71 - అంతర్జాతీయ ఉగ్రవాదం మరియు ఉగ్రవాద నిరోధక సహకారం
Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which statement correctly describes the United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy?
United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategyను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The General Assembly adopted the UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy in resolution 60/288 on 8 September 2006 by consensus.
• Its four pillars address conditions conducive to terrorism; measures to prevent and combat terrorism; capacity-building and strengthening the UN role; and respect for human rights and the rule of law.
• It is a strategic framework, not a Security Council sanctions list or a single criminal convention.
• Its four pillars address conditions conducive to terrorism; measures to prevent and combat terrorism; capacity-building and strengthening the UN role; and respect for human rights and the rule of law.
• It is a strategic framework, not a Security Council sanctions list or a single criminal convention.
వివరణ:
• General Assembly resolution 60/288 ద్వారా 8 సెప్టెంబర్ 2006న UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategyను consensusతో adopted చేసింది.
• దాని నాలుగు pillars terrorismకు conducive conditions, prevention and combating, capacity-building మరియు UN role strengthening, human rights మరియు rule of lawను కవర్ చేస్తాయి.
• ఇది strategic framework; Security Council sanctions list లేదా ఒకే criminal convention కాదు.
• దాని నాలుగు pillars terrorismకు conducive conditions, prevention and combating, capacity-building మరియు UN role strengthening, human rights మరియు rule of lawను కవర్ చేస్తాయి.
• ఇది strategic framework; Security Council sanctions list లేదా ఒకే criminal convention కాదు.
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Which statement correctly describes the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)?
United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT)ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• UNOCT was established on 15 June 2017 through General Assembly resolution 71/291.
• Its functions include providing leadership on UN counter-terrorism mandates, improving coordination across the UN system and strengthening capacity-building assistance to Member States.
• UNOCT should not be confused with the Security Council's Counter-Terrorism Committee.
• Its functions include providing leadership on UN counter-terrorism mandates, improving coordination across the UN system and strengthening capacity-building assistance to Member States.
• UNOCT should not be confused with the Security Council's Counter-Terrorism Committee.
వివరణ:
• UNOCT 15 జూన్ 2017న General Assembly resolution 71/291 ద్వారా ఏర్పడింది.
• UN counter-terrorism mandatesపై leadership, UN systemలో coordinationను మెరుగుపరచడం మరియు Member Statesకు capacity-building assistanceను బలోపేతం చేయడం దాని functionsలో ఉన్నాయి.
• UNOCTను Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committeeతో కలపకూడదు.
• UN counter-terrorism mandatesపై leadership, UN systemలో coordinationను మెరుగుపరచడం మరియు Member Statesకు capacity-building assistanceను బలోపేతం చేయడం దాని functionsలో ఉన్నాయి.
• UNOCTను Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committeeతో కలపకూడదు.
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which statement correctly describes the UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC)?
UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC)ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 1373 on 28 September 2001 and established the CTC.
• The CTC comprises all 15 members of the Security Council.
• Its central function is monitoring and facilitating implementation of resolution 1373 and relevant subsequent counter-terrorism resolutions.
• The CTC comprises all 15 members of the Security Council.
• Its central function is monitoring and facilitating implementation of resolution 1373 and relevant subsequent counter-terrorism resolutions.
వివరణ:
• Security Council 28 సెప్టెంబర్ 2001న resolution 1373ను unanimously adopt చేసి CTCను ఏర్పాటు చేసింది.
• CTC మొత్తం 15 Security Council membersతో ఏర్పడుతుంది.
• Resolution 1373 మరియు relevant subsequent counter-terrorism resolutions implementationను monitor మరియు facilitate చేయడం దాని ప్రధాన function.
• CTC మొత్తం 15 Security Council membersతో ఏర్పడుతుంది.
• Resolution 1373 మరియు relevant subsequent counter-terrorism resolutions implementationను monitor మరియు facilitate చేయడం దాని ప్రధాన function.
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
What is the principal institutional role of the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED)?
Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (CTED) యొక్క ప్రధాన institutional role ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• Security Council resolution 1535 (2004) established CTED to assist the Counter-Terrorism Committee.
• CTED conducts expert assessments and country visits with the approval of the host State and facilitates technical-assistance engagement.
• It does not itself operate as a sanctions committee or international criminal court.
• CTED conducts expert assessments and country visits with the approval of the host State and facilitates technical-assistance engagement.
• It does not itself operate as a sanctions committee or international criminal court.
వివరణ:
• Security Council resolution 1535 (2004) CTCకు సహాయం చేయడానికి CTEDను ఏర్పాటు చేసింది.
• Host State approvalతో CTED expert assessments మరియు country visits నిర్వహించి technical-assistance engagementను facilitate చేస్తుంది.
• ఇది స్వయంగా sanctions committee లేదా international criminal courtగా పనిచేయదు.
• Host State approvalతో CTED expert assessments మరియు country visits నిర్వహించి technical-assistance engagementను facilitate చేస్తుంది.
• ఇది స్వయంగా sanctions committee లేదా international criminal courtగా పనిచేయదు.
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which set of measures is most closely associated with Security Council resolution 1373 (2001)?
Security Council resolution 1373 (2001)తో అత్యంత దగ్గరగా సంబంధం ఉన్న measures సమూహం ఏది?
Explanation:
• Resolution 1373 requires States to take wide-ranging measures against terrorist financing and support.
• These include criminalizing the wilful provision or collection of funds for terrorist acts, freezing relevant assets, denying safe haven, bringing offenders to justice and strengthening information-sharing and criminal-justice cooperation.
• The resolution did not establish an international counter-terrorism criminal court.
• These include criminalizing the wilful provision or collection of funds for terrorist acts, freezing relevant assets, denying safe haven, bringing offenders to justice and strengthening information-sharing and criminal-justice cooperation.
• The resolution did not establish an international counter-terrorism criminal court.
వివరణ:
• Resolution 1373 terrorist financing మరియు supportకు వ్యతిరేకంగా States విస్తృత measures తీసుకోవాలని కోరుతుంది.
• Terrorist acts కోసం funds wilfully provide లేదా collect చేయడాన్ని criminalize చేయడం, relevant assetsను freeze చేయడం, safe havenను deny చేయడం, offendersను justiceకు తీసుకురావడం మరియు information-sharing/criminal-justice cooperationను బలోపేతం చేయడం వీటిలో ఉన్నాయి.
• ఈ resolution international counter-terrorism criminal courtను ఏర్పాటు చేయలేదు.
• Terrorist acts కోసం funds wilfully provide లేదా collect చేయడాన్ని criminalize చేయడం, relevant assetsను freeze చేయడం, safe havenను deny చేయడం, offendersను justiceకు తీసుకురావడం మరియు information-sharing/criminal-justice cooperationను బలోపేతం చేయడం వీటిలో ఉన్నాయి.
• ఈ resolution international counter-terrorism criminal courtను ఏర్పాటు చేయలేదు.
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which statement correctly distinguishes the Counter-Terrorism Committee from the Security Council's ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee?
Counter-Terrorism Committeeను Security Council ISIL (Da'esh) మరియు Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee నుంచి సరైన విధంగా వేరు చేసే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The CTC is an implementation-monitoring body centred on resolution 1373 and related resolutions.
• The 1267/1989/2253 Committee administers a specific Security Council sanctions regime concerning ISIL (Da'esh), Al-Qaida and associated listed individuals and entities.
• Neither body is an international criminal court.
• The 1267/1989/2253 Committee administers a specific Security Council sanctions regime concerning ISIL (Da'esh), Al-Qaida and associated listed individuals and entities.
• Neither body is an international criminal court.
వివరణ:
• CTC resolution 1373 మరియు related resolutions implementation monitoringపై కేంద్రీకృతమై ఉంటుంది.
• 1267/1989/2253 Committee ISIL (Da'esh), Al-Qaida మరియు associated listed individuals/entitiesకు సంబంధించిన specific Security Council sanctions regimeను administer చేస్తుంది.
• ఈ రెండు bodiesలో ఏదీ international criminal court కాదు.
• 1267/1989/2253 Committee ISIL (Da'esh), Al-Qaida మరియు associated listed individuals/entitiesకు సంబంధించిన specific Security Council sanctions regimeను administer చేస్తుంది.
• ఈ రెండు bodiesలో ఏదీ international criminal court కాదు.
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Which three targeted measures form the core of the current Security Council ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida sanctions regime?
Current Security Council ISIL (Da'esh) మరియు Al-Qaida sanctions regimeలో ప్రధానమైన మూడు targeted measures ఏవి?
Explanation:
• The ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida sanctions regime requires an assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo with respect to individuals and entities designated under the regime.
• These are targeted Security Council sanctions rather than criminal convictions or sentences.
• The Committee oversees implementation and the relevant sanctions list.
• These are targeted Security Council sanctions rather than criminal convictions or sentences.
• The Committee oversees implementation and the relevant sanctions list.
వివరణ:
• ISIL (Da'esh) మరియు Al-Qaida sanctions regime కింద designated individuals మరియు entitiesపై assets freeze, travel ban మరియు arms embargo అమలు చేయాలి.
• ఇవి criminal convictions లేదా sentences కాకుండా targeted Security Council sanctions.
• Committee implementation మరియు relevant sanctions listను oversee చేస్తుంది.
• ఇవి criminal convictions లేదా sentences కాకుండా targeted Security Council sanctions.
• Committee implementation మరియు relevant sanctions listను oversee చేస్తుంది.
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
What is the principal role of the Office of the Ombudsperson in the ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida sanctions system?
ISIL (Da'esh) మరియు Al-Qaida sanctions systemలో Office of the Ombudsperson యొక్క ప్రధాన role ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• The Security Council created the Office of the Ombudsperson in 2009 to improve fairness and clarity in the ISIL/Al-Qaida sanctions delisting process.
• Eligible petitioners seeking removal from the sanctions list may use the Ombudsperson process.
• The Ombudsperson is part of a sanctions-review mechanism, not a criminal court.
• Eligible petitioners seeking removal from the sanctions list may use the Ombudsperson process.
• The Ombudsperson is part of a sanctions-review mechanism, not a criminal court.
వివరణ:
• ISIL/Al-Qaida sanctions delisting processలో fairness మరియు clarityను మెరుగుపరచడానికి Security Council 2009లో Office of the Ombudspersonను ఏర్పాటు చేసింది.
• Sanctions list నుంచి removal కోరే eligible petitioners Ombudsperson processను ఉపయోగించవచ్చు.
• Ombudsperson sanctions-review mechanismలో భాగం; criminal court కాదు.
• Sanctions list నుంచి removal కోరే eligible petitioners Ombudsperson processను ఉపయోగించవచ్చు.
• Ombudsperson sanctions-review mechanismలో భాగం; criminal court కాదు.
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which statement correctly describes the universal treaty-based legal framework against terrorism developed under UN and related auspices?
UN మరియు related auspices కింద అభివృద్ధి చేసిన universal treaty-based legal framework against terrorismను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The UN currently identifies 19 universal international legal instruments developed since 1963 to prevent and suppress specified terrorist acts and related conduct.
• They cover fields such as civil aviation, maritime navigation, hostage-taking, terrorist bombings, terrorist financing and nuclear terrorism.
• They are sectoral instruments rather than one universally adopted comprehensive convention defining every form of terrorism.
• They cover fields such as civil aviation, maritime navigation, hostage-taking, terrorist bombings, terrorist financing and nuclear terrorism.
• They are sectoral instruments rather than one universally adopted comprehensive convention defining every form of terrorism.
వివరణ:
• 1963 నుంచి specified terrorist acts మరియు related conductను prevent/suppress చేయడానికి రూపొందించిన 19 universal international legal instrumentsను UN ప్రస్తుతం గుర్తిస్తుంది.
• Civil aviation, maritime navigation, hostage-taking, terrorist bombings, terrorist financing మరియు nuclear terrorism వంటి రంగాలను అవి cover చేస్తాయి.
• ఇవి అన్ని forms of terrorismను define చేసే ఒక universally adopted comprehensive convention కాకుండా sectoral instruments.
• Civil aviation, maritime navigation, hostage-taking, terrorist bombings, terrorist financing మరియు nuclear terrorism వంటి రంగాలను అవి cover చేస్తాయి.
• ఇవి అన్ని forms of terrorismను define చేసే ఒక universally adopted comprehensive convention కాకుండా sectoral instruments.
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which statement about the International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings and India is correct?
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings మరియు India గురించి సరైన ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings was adopted in New York on 15 December 1997.
• India signed it on 17 September 1999 and ratified it on 22 September 1999.
• The Convention entered into force internationally on 23 May 2001.
• India signed it on 17 September 1999 and ratified it on 22 September 1999.
• The Convention entered into force internationally on 23 May 2001.
వివరణ:
• International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings 15 డిసెంబర్ 1997న New Yorkలో adopted అయింది.
• India 17 సెప్టెంబర్ 1999న sign చేసి 22 సెప్టెంబర్ 1999న ratify చేసింది.
• Convention అంతర్జాతీయంగా 23 మే 2001న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది.
• India 17 సెప్టెంబర్ 1999న sign చేసి 22 సెప్టెంబర్ 1999న ratify చేసింది.
• Convention అంతర్జాతీయంగా 23 మే 2001న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది.
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which statement correctly describes the International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism and India's status under it?
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism మరియు దాని కింద India's statusను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The Terrorist Financing Convention was adopted by the General Assembly on 9 December 1999 and entered into force on 10 April 2002.
• India signed the Convention on 8 September 2000 and deposited its instrument of ratification on 22 April 2003.
• It is a binding multilateral treaty for its States Parties, distinct from the FATF Recommendations.
• India signed the Convention on 8 September 2000 and deposited its instrument of ratification on 22 April 2003.
• It is a binding multilateral treaty for its States Parties, distinct from the FATF Recommendations.
వివరణ:
• Terrorist Financing Conventionను General Assembly 9 డిసెంబర్ 1999న adopted చేసింది; ఇది 10 ఏప్రిల్ 2002న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది.
• India 8 సెప్టెంబర్ 2000న Conventionపై sign చేసి 22 ఏప్రిల్ 2003న instrument of ratification deposit చేసింది.
• ఇది States Partiesకు binding multilateral treaty; FATF Recommendationsతో భిన్నమైనది.
• India 8 సెప్టెంబర్ 2000న Conventionపై sign చేసి 22 ఏప్రిల్ 2003న instrument of ratification deposit చేసింది.
• ఇది States Partiesకు binding multilateral treaty; FATF Recommendationsతో భిన్నమైనది.
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Under the 1999 Terrorist Financing Convention, which statement about the financing offence is correct?
1999 Terrorist Financing Convention ప్రకారం financing offence గురించి సరైన ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• Article 2 covers unlawful and wilful provision or collection of funds with the specified intent or knowledge that they are to be used for covered acts.
• The Convention expressly states that the funds need not actually be used to carry out such an offence.
• This allows criminalization to address financing before a planned act is completed.
• The Convention expressly states that the funds need not actually be used to carry out such an offence.
• This allows criminalization to address financing before a planned act is completed.
వివరణ:
• Article 2 specified intent లేదా knowledgeతో covered acts కోసం fundsను unlawfully మరియు wilfully provide లేదా collect చేయడాన్ని cover చేస్తుంది.
• Such offence చేయడానికి funds వాస్తవంగా ఉపయోగించబడాల్సిన అవసరం లేదని Convention expressly పేర్కొంటుంది.
• అందువల్ల planned act పూర్తి కాకముందే financing conductను criminal law ద్వారా address చేయవచ్చు.
• Such offence చేయడానికి funds వాస్తవంగా ఉపయోగించబడాల్సిన అవసరం లేదని Convention expressly పేర్కొంటుంది.
• అందువల్ల planned act పూర్తి కాకముందే financing conductను criminal law ద్వారా address చేయవచ్చు.
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
In the universal counter-terrorism conventions, what does the principle commonly described as 'extradite or prosecute' require?
Universal counter-terrorism conventionsలో సాధారణంగా 'extradite or prosecute'గా చెప్పే principle ఏమి కోరుతుంది?
Explanation:
• Many universal counter-terrorism conventions embody the principle aut dedere aut judicare, commonly expressed as extradite or prosecute.
• Where its treaty requirements apply, the custodial State that does not extradite submits the case without undue delay to its competent authorities for consideration of prosecution.
• This does not mean that a conviction or even an actual prosecution is automatic; national authorities apply the relevant evidentiary and procedural law.
• Where its treaty requirements apply, the custodial State that does not extradite submits the case without undue delay to its competent authorities for consideration of prosecution.
• This does not mean that a conviction or even an actual prosecution is automatic; national authorities apply the relevant evidentiary and procedural law.
వివరణ:
• అనేక universal counter-terrorism conventions aut dedere aut judicare అనే principleను కలిగి ఉంటాయి; దీనిని సాధారణంగా extradite or prosecute అంటారు.
• Treaty requirements వర్తించినప్పుడు alleged offenderను extradite చేయని custodial State caseను without undue delay prosecution consideration కోసం competent authoritiesకు submit చేయాలి.
• దీని అర్థం conviction లేదా actual prosecution automatic అని కాదు; national authorities relevant evidentiary మరియు procedural lawను apply చేస్తాయి.
• Treaty requirements వర్తించినప్పుడు alleged offenderను extradite చేయని custodial State caseను without undue delay prosecution consideration కోసం competent authoritiesకు submit చేయాలి.
• దీని అర్థం conviction లేదా actual prosecution automatic అని కాదు; national authorities relevant evidentiary మరియు procedural lawను apply చేస్తాయి.
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Which statement correctly matches FATF Recommendations 5 and 6 in the counter-terrorist-financing framework?
Counter-terrorist-financing frameworkలో FATF Recommendations 5 మరియు 6ను సరైన విధంగా జతచేసిన ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• FATF Recommendation 5 requires countries to criminalize terrorist financing consistently with the applicable international standard.
• Recommendation 6 concerns targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing under relevant Security Council resolutions.
• FATF is an international standard-setting body; its Recommendations are implemented through national legal and institutional frameworks.
• Recommendation 6 concerns targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing under relevant Security Council resolutions.
• FATF is an international standard-setting body; its Recommendations are implemented through national legal and institutional frameworks.
వివరణ:
• FATF Recommendation 5 applicable international standardకు అనుగుణంగా terrorist financingను criminalize చేయాలని countriesను కోరుతుంది.
• Recommendation 6 relevant Security Council resolutions కింద terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctionsను address చేస్తుంది.
• FATF international standard-setting body; దాని Recommendations national legal మరియు institutional frameworks ద్వారా implement చేయబడతాయి.
• Recommendation 6 relevant Security Council resolutions కింద terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctionsను address చేస్తుంది.
• FATF international standard-setting body; దాని Recommendations national legal మరియు institutional frameworks ద్వారా implement చేయబడతాయి.
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which statement correctly describes India's membership in the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)?
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)లో India's membershipను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• India became a full member of FATF in June 2010 after having held observer status since 2006.
• FATF conducts peer-based mutual evaluations of members' AML/CFT frameworks.
• FATF and partner bodies conducted India's latest full mutual evaluation published in 2024.
• FATF conducts peer-based mutual evaluations of members' AML/CFT frameworks.
• FATF and partner bodies conducted India's latest full mutual evaluation published in 2024.
వివరణ:
• 2006 నుంచి observer status కలిగి ఉన్న India జూన్ 2010లో FATF full member అయింది.
• FATF members AML/CFT frameworksపై peer-based mutual evaluations నిర్వహిస్తుంది.
• FATF మరియు partner bodies India latest full mutual evaluationను 2024లో publish చేశాయి.
• FATF members AML/CFT frameworksపై peer-based mutual evaluations నిర్వహిస్తుంది.
• FATF మరియు partner bodies India latest full mutual evaluationను 2024లో publish చేశాయి.
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
What is a central focus of Security Council resolution 2178 (2014)?
Security Council resolution 2178 (2014) యొక్క ప్రధాన focus ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• Security Council resolution 2178 was adopted in 2014 to address the foreign terrorist fighter threat.
• It requires measures to prevent and suppress specified recruiting, organizing, transporting, equipping, financing and travel connected with foreign terrorist fighters.
• Such measures remain subject to applicable international law, including human rights obligations.
• It requires measures to prevent and suppress specified recruiting, organizing, transporting, equipping, financing and travel connected with foreign terrorist fighters.
• Such measures remain subject to applicable international law, including human rights obligations.
వివరణ:
• Foreign terrorist fighter threatను address చేయడానికి Security Council resolution 2178ను 2014లో adopted చేసింది.
• Foreign terrorist fightersకు సంబంధించిన specified recruiting, organizing, transporting, equipping, financing మరియు travelను prevent/suppress చేయడానికి measures తీసుకోవాలని ఇది కోరుతుంది.
• ఇటువంటి measures applicable international law మరియు human rights obligationsకు లోబడి ఉంటాయి.
• Foreign terrorist fightersకు సంబంధించిన specified recruiting, organizing, transporting, equipping, financing మరియు travelను prevent/suppress చేయడానికి measures తీసుకోవాలని ఇది కోరుతుంది.
• ఇటువంటి measures applicable international law మరియు human rights obligationsకు లోబడి ఉంటాయి.
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which measure is particularly associated with Security Council resolution 2396 (2017) in addressing returning and relocating foreign terrorist fighters?
Returning మరియు relocating foreign terrorist fightersను address చేయడంలో Security Council resolution 2396 (2017)తో ప్రత్యేకంగా సంబంధం ఉన్న measure ఏది?
Explanation:
• Resolution 2396 strengthened measures responding to returning and relocating foreign terrorist fighters.
• It includes requirements and calls relating to biometric data, watchlists and databases, border security, information-sharing and aviation-related passenger information systems.
• It also recognizes prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration measures where appropriate and consistent with domestic and international law.
• It includes requirements and calls relating to biometric data, watchlists and databases, border security, information-sharing and aviation-related passenger information systems.
• It also recognizes prosecution, rehabilitation and reintegration measures where appropriate and consistent with domestic and international law.
వివరణ:
• Returning మరియు relocating foreign terrorist fightersను address చేసే measuresను resolution 2396 బలోపేతం చేసింది.
• Biometric data, watchlists/databases, border security, information-sharing మరియు aviation-related passenger information systemsకు సంబంధించిన requirements/calls ఇందులో ఉన్నాయి.
• Domestic మరియు international lawకు అనుగుణంగా appropriate సందర్భాల్లో prosecution, rehabilitation మరియు reintegration measuresను కూడా ఇది గుర్తిస్తుంది.
• Biometric data, watchlists/databases, border security, information-sharing మరియు aviation-related passenger information systemsకు సంబంధించిన requirements/calls ఇందులో ఉన్నాయి.
• Domestic మరియు international lawకు అనుగుణంగా appropriate సందర్భాల్లో prosecution, rehabilitation మరియు reintegration measuresను కూడా ఇది గుర్తిస్తుంది.
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which statement correctly describes Security Council resolution 2462 (2019)?
Security Council resolution 2462 (2019)ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The Security Council adopted resolution 2462 on 28 March 2019 on preventing and combating terrorist financing.
• It reaffirmed the requirement that States prevent and suppress financing of terrorist acts and refrain from providing support to those involved.
• It also reinforced cooperation among relevant Security Council counter-terrorism mechanisms.
• It reaffirmed the requirement that States prevent and suppress financing of terrorist acts and refrain from providing support to those involved.
• It also reinforced cooperation among relevant Security Council counter-terrorism mechanisms.
వివరణ:
• Terrorist financingను prevent మరియు combat చేయడంపై Security Council 28 మార్చి 2019న resolution 2462ను adopted చేసింది.
• Terrorist acts financingను prevent/suppress చేయాలి మరియు involved personsకు support ఇవ్వకూడదనే requirementను ఇది reaffirm చేసింది.
• Relevant Security Council counter-terrorism mechanisms మధ్య cooperationను కూడా ఇది reinforce చేసింది.
• Terrorist acts financingను prevent/suppress చేయాలి మరియు involved personsకు support ఇవ్వకూడదనే requirementను ఇది reaffirm చేసింది.
• Relevant Security Council counter-terrorism mechanisms మధ్య cooperationను కూడా ఇది reinforce చేసింది.
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Which statement correctly describes the Delhi Declaration adopted by the UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee in India in 2022?
2022లో Indiaలో UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee adopted చేసిన Delhi Declarationను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The CTC held its special meeting in Mumbai and New Delhi on 28-29 October 2022.
• The Committee unanimously adopted the Delhi Declaration on countering the use of new and emerging technologies for terrorist purposes.
• Its principal thematic areas included information and communications technologies, terrorist financing and unmanned aerial systems, and the declaration provides non-binding guidance rather than creating a new treaty.
• The Committee unanimously adopted the Delhi Declaration on countering the use of new and emerging technologies for terrorist purposes.
• Its principal thematic areas included information and communications technologies, terrorist financing and unmanned aerial systems, and the declaration provides non-binding guidance rather than creating a new treaty.
వివరణ:
• CTC special meeting 28-29 అక్టోబర్ 2022న Mumbai మరియు New Delhiలో జరిగింది.
• New and emerging technologiesను terrorist purposesకు ఉపయోగించడాన్ని counter చేయడంపై Delhi Declarationను Committee unanimously adopted చేసింది.
• Information and communications technologies, terrorist financing మరియు unmanned aerial systems దాని ప్రధాన thematic areas; Declaration కొత్త treaty కాకుండా non-binding guidanceను అందిస్తుంది.
• New and emerging technologiesను terrorist purposesకు ఉపయోగించడాన్ని counter చేయడంపై Delhi Declarationను Committee unanimously adopted చేసింది.
• Information and communications technologies, terrorist financing మరియు unmanned aerial systems దాని ప్రధాన thematic areas; Declaration కొత్త treaty కాకుండా non-binding guidanceను అందిస్తుంది.
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which statement correctly describes India's Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) initiative as of September 2026?
2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి India's Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism (CCIT) initiativeను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• India introduced the initiative for a Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism in 1996 as part of efforts to develop a broader international legal framework.
• The United Nations legal process has continued to address the draft comprehensive convention and outstanding issues through the General Assembly's Sixth Committee and related working-group processes.
• As of September 2026, CCIT has not been adopted as a completed multilateral convention in force.
• The United Nations legal process has continued to address the draft comprehensive convention and outstanding issues through the General Assembly's Sixth Committee and related working-group processes.
• As of September 2026, CCIT has not been adopted as a completed multilateral convention in force.
వివరణ:
• విస్తృత international legal frameworkను అభివృద్ధి చేసే ప్రయత్నాల్లో భాగంగా India 1996లో Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism initiativeను తీసుకుంది.
• Draft comprehensive convention మరియు outstanding issuesపై United Nations legal process General Assembly Sixth Committee మరియు related working-group processes ద్వారా కొనసాగుతోంది.
• 2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి CCIT completed multilateral conventionగా adopted అయి అమల్లోకి రాలేదు.
• Draft comprehensive convention మరియు outstanding issuesపై United Nations legal process General Assembly Sixth Committee మరియు related working-group processes ద్వారా కొనసాగుతోంది.
• 2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి CCIT completed multilateral conventionగా adopted అయి అమల్లోకి రాలేదు.
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. It was adopted by the General Assembly by consensus in 2006 and is organized around four pillars covering conditions conducive to terrorism, prevention and combating, capacity-building, and human rights and the rule of law సమాధానం: B. ఇది 2006లో General Assembly consensusతో adopted అయింది; terrorism వ్యాప్తికి అనుకూల పరిస్థితులు, prevention and combating, capacity-building, human rights మరియు rule of law అనే నాలుగు pillarsపై ఆధారపడి ఉంటుంది
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: D. It was established by General Assembly resolution 71/291 in 2017 to strengthen UN leadership, coordination and capacity-building support for implementation of the Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy సమాధానం: D. Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy implementationలో UN leadership, coordination మరియు capacity-building supportను బలోపేతం చేయడానికి General Assembly resolution 71/291 ద్వారా 2017లో ఏర్పడింది
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. It was established by Security Council resolution 1373 (2001), consists of all 15 Security Council members and monitors Member States' implementation of the resolution సమాధానం: A. ఇది Security Council resolution 1373 (2001) ద్వారా ఏర్పడింది; మొత్తం 15 Security Council membersతో ఉండి Member States resolution implementationను monitor చేస్తుంది
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: C. It assists the CTC, implements its policy decisions, conducts expert assessments of Member States and helps facilitate technical assistance సమాధానం: C. ఇది CTCకు సహాయం చేసి, దాని policy decisionsను implement చేస్తుంది, Member Statesపై expert assessments నిర్వహించి technical assistanceను facilitate చేయడంలో సహకరిస్తుంది
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. Preventing and suppressing terrorist financing, criminalizing specified financing conduct, freezing relevant assets, denying safe haven and strengthening international cooperation సమాధానం: B. Terrorist financingను prevent మరియు suppress చేయడం, specified financing conductను criminalize చేయడం, relevant assetsను freeze చేయడం, safe havenను deny చేయడం మరియు international cooperationను బలోపేతం చేయడం
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: D. The CTC monitors broad implementation of counter-terrorism obligations such as resolution 1373, whereas the 1267/1989/2253 Committee administers targeted sanctions concerning officially designated individuals and entities under its regime సమాధానం: D. CTC resolution 1373 వంటి broad counter-terrorism obligations implementationను monitor చేస్తుంది; 1267/1989/2253 Committee తన regime కింద officially designated individuals మరియు entitiesకు సంబంధించిన targeted sanctionsను administer చేస్తుంది
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. Assets freeze, travel ban and arms embargo సమాధానం: A. Assets freeze, travel ban మరియు arms embargo
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: C. To provide an independent and impartial mechanism for handling eligible delisting requests and making recommendations in the sanctions process సమాధానం: C. Eligible delisting requestsను handle చేసి sanctions processలో recommendations చేయడానికి independent మరియు impartial mechanism అందించడం
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. The international community has developed 19 universal legal instruments addressing particular terrorist acts and related conduct under UN and IAEA auspices సమాధానం: B. UN మరియు IAEA auspices కింద particular terrorist acts మరియు related conductను address చేసే 19 universal legal instrumentsను international community అభివృద్ధి చేసింది
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: D. The Convention was adopted on 15 December 1997; India ratified it on 22 September 1999, and the Convention entered into force internationally on 23 May 2001 సమాధానం: D. Convention 15 డిసెంబర్ 1997న adopted అయింది; India 22 సెప్టెంబర్ 1999న ratify చేసింది; Convention అంతర్జాతీయంగా 23 మే 2001న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. It was adopted on 9 December 1999 and entered into force on 10 April 2002; India signed it on 8 September 2000 and ratified it on 22 April 2003 సమాధానం: C. ఇది 9 డిసెంబర్ 1999న adopted అయి 10 ఏప్రిల్ 2002న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది; India 8 సెప్టెంబర్ 2000న sign చేసి 22 ఏప్రిల్ 2003న ratify చేసింది
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: A. For the offence, it is not necessary that the funds actually be used to carry out the relevant terrorist act if the required intent or knowledge specified by the Convention is established సమాధానం: A. Convention పేర్కొన్న required intent లేదా knowledge establish అయితే relevant terrorist act చేయడానికి funds వాస్తవంగా ఉపయోగించబడటం offenceకు అవసరం లేదు
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: B. Where the relevant treaty conditions are met, a State in whose territory an alleged offender is found must either extradite that person or submit the case to its competent authorities for consideration of prosecution in accordance with applicable law సమాధానం: B. Relevant treaty conditions satisfy అయినప్పుడు alleged offender తన territoryలో ఉన్న State ఆ personను extradite చేయాలి లేదా applicable law ప్రకారం prosecution consideration కోసం caseను competent authoritiesకు submit చేయాలి
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. Recommendation 5 addresses criminalization of terrorist financing, while Recommendation 6 addresses targeted financial sanctions related to terrorism and terrorist financing pursuant to relevant UN Security Council resolutions సమాధానం: C. Recommendation 5 terrorist financing criminalizationను address చేస్తుంది; Recommendation 6 relevant UN Security Council resolutionsకు అనుగుణంగా terrorism మరియు terrorist financingకు సంబంధించిన targeted financial sanctionsను address చేస్తుంది
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: D. India became a full member of FATF in June 2010 సమాధానం: D. India జూన్ 2010లో FATF full member అయింది
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: A. Countering the foreign terrorist fighter phenomenon, including recruitment, organization, transport, equipping, financing and travel connected with covered terrorist purposes సమాధానం: A. Foreign terrorist fighter phenomenonను counter చేయడం; covered terrorist purposesకు సంబంధించిన recruitment, organization, transport, equipping, financing మరియు travelను address చేయడం
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. Strengthening border and information systems, including biometric-data capabilities and watchlists or databases concerning known and suspected terrorists సమాధానం: B. Biometric-data capabilities మరియు known/suspected terroristsకు సంబంధించిన watchlists లేదా databasesతో సహా border మరియు information systemsను బలోపేతం చేయడం
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: C. It focuses on preventing and combating the financing of terrorism and reaffirms obligations including those contained in resolution 1373 సమాధానం: C. ఇది terrorist financingను prevent మరియు combat చేయడంపై focus చేసి resolution 1373లోని obligationsతో సహా relevant obligationsను reaffirm చేస్తుంది
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: D. It is non-binding guidance arising from the CTC special meeting in Mumbai and New Delhi, focused particularly on information and communications technologies, terrorist financing and unmanned aerial systems సమాధానం: D. ఇది Mumbai మరియు New Delhiలో జరిగిన CTC special meeting నుంచి వచ్చిన non-binding guidance; information and communications technologies, terrorist financing మరియు unmanned aerial systemsపై ప్రత్యేక focus ఉంది
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. India initiated the proposal for a comprehensive convention in 1996; the draft has remained within the UN General Assembly's legal negotiating process and has not yet been adopted as a completed multilateral convention సమాధానం: B. India 1996లో comprehensive convention proposalకు initiative తీసుకుంది; draft UN General Assembly legal negotiating processలో కొనసాగుతోంది మరియు completed multilateral conventionగా ఇంకా adopted కాలేదు
