అంతర్జాతీయ సంఘటనలు మరియు సంబంధాలు - టెస్ట్ 86 - రష్యా–ఉక్రెయిన్ ఘర్షణ మరియు యూరోపియన్ భద్రత
Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
On what date did Russia launch its full-scale invasion of Ukraine?
Russia Ukraineపై full-scale invasionను ఏ తేదీన ప్రారంభించింది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022.
• This event is distinct from the earlier phase of the Russia–Ukraine conflict that began in 2014.
• Distinguishing the 2014 Crimea-related developments from the 2022 full-scale invasion is important for conflict chronology.
• This event is distinct from the earlier phase of the Russia–Ukraine conflict that began in 2014.
• Distinguishing the 2014 Crimea-related developments from the 2022 full-scale invasion is important for conflict chronology.
వివరణ:
• Russia 24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2022న Ukraineపై full-scale invasion ప్రారంభించింది.
• ఇది 2014లో ప్రారంభమైన Russia–Ukraine conflict earlier phase నుంచి distinct.
• 2014 Crimea-related developments మరియు 2022 full-scale invasion మధ్య distinction conflict chronologyలో ముఖ్యమైనది.
• ఇది 2014లో ప్రారంభమైన Russia–Ukraine conflict earlier phase నుంచి distinct.
• 2014 Crimea-related developments మరియు 2022 full-scale invasion మధ్య distinction conflict chronologyలో ముఖ్యమైనది.
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
What did UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262 of 27 March 2014 state regarding Crimea?
27 మార్చి 2014న UN General Assembly Resolution 68/262 Crimea గురించి ఏమి పేర్కొంది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Resolution 68/262 affirmed Ukraine's sovereignty, political independence, unity and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.
• It stated that the 16 March 2014 referendum in Crimea had no validity and could not form the basis for altering Crimea's status.
• The resolution was adopted by 100 votes to 11, with 58 abstentions.
• It stated that the 16 March 2014 referendum in Crimea had no validity and could not form the basis for altering Crimea's status.
• The resolution was adopted by 100 votes to 11, with 58 abstentions.
వివరణ:
• Resolution 68/262 Ukraine sovereignty, political independence, unity మరియు internationally recognized bordersలో territorial integrityను affirm చేసింది.
• 16 మార్చి 2014 Crimea referendumకు validity లేదని, Crimea status మార్చడానికి అది basis కాలేదని పేర్కొంది.
• Resolution 100 votes in favour, 11 against, 58 abstentionsతో adopted అయింది.
• 16 మార్చి 2014 Crimea referendumకు validity లేదని, Crimea status మార్చడానికి అది basis కాలేదని పేర్కొంది.
• Resolution 100 votes in favour, 11 against, 58 abstentionsతో adopted అయింది.
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which statement correctly describes UN General Assembly Resolution ES-11/7 adopted on 24 February 2025?
24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2025న adopted అయిన UN General Assembly Resolution ES-11/7ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The General Assembly adopted ES-11/7 on 24 February 2025.
• The resolution reaffirmed commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.
• It was adopted by 93 votes in favour, 18 against and 65 abstentions.
• The resolution reaffirmed commitment to Ukraine's sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity within its internationally recognized borders.
• It was adopted by 93 votes in favour, 18 against and 65 abstentions.
వివరణ:
• General Assembly ES-11/7ను 24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2025న adopt చేసింది.
• Resolution Ukraine sovereignty, independence, unity మరియు internationally recognized bordersలో territorial integrityను reaffirm చేసింది.
• ఇది 93 in favour, 18 against, 65 abstentionsతో adopted అయింది.
• Resolution Ukraine sovereignty, independence, unity మరియు internationally recognized bordersలో territorial integrityను reaffirm చేసింది.
• ఇది 93 in favour, 18 against, 65 abstentionsతో adopted అయింది.
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which statement correctly describes UN Security Council Resolution 2774 (2025)?
UN Security Council Resolution 2774 (2025)ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Security Council Resolution 2774 was adopted on 24 February 2025 by 10 votes in favour, none against and five abstentions.
• Its operative text implored a swift end to the conflict and urged a lasting peace between Ukraine and the Russian Federation.
• The resolution itself was not a peace agreement between the parties.
• Its operative text implored a swift end to the conflict and urged a lasting peace between Ukraine and the Russian Federation.
• The resolution itself was not a peace agreement between the parties.
వివరణ:
• Security Council Resolution 2774 24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2025న 10 votes in favour, none against, five abstentionsతో adopted అయింది.
• దాని operative text conflictకు swift end మరియు Ukraine-Russian Federation మధ్య lasting peaceను urged చేసింది.
• Resolution స్వయంగా parties మధ్య peace agreement కాదు.
• దాని operative text conflictకు swift end మరియు Ukraine-Russian Federation మధ్య lasting peaceను urged చేసింది.
• Resolution స్వయంగా parties మధ్య peace agreement కాదు.
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which statement correctly describes Ukraine's status in NATO as of September 2026?
సెప్టెంబర్ 2026 నాటికి NATOలో Ukraine statusను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• NATO identifies Ukraine as a partner country, not a member of the Alliance.
• Article 5 collective-defence guarantees apply to NATO members.
• Ukraine cooperates closely with NATO through mechanisms including the NATO-Ukraine Council and assistance programmes.
• Article 5 collective-defence guarantees apply to NATO members.
• Ukraine cooperates closely with NATO through mechanisms including the NATO-Ukraine Council and assistance programmes.
వివరణ:
• NATO Ukraineను Alliance member కాకుండా partner countryగా identifies చేస్తుంది.
• Article 5 collective-defence guarantees NATO membersకు వర్తిస్తాయి.
• NATO-Ukraine Council మరియు assistance programmes వంటి mechanisms ద్వారా Ukraine NATOతో closely cooperate చేస్తుంది.
• Article 5 collective-defence guarantees NATO membersకు వర్తిస్తాయి.
• NATO-Ukraine Council మరియు assistance programmes వంటి mechanisms ద్వారా Ukraine NATOతో closely cooperate చేస్తుంది.
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which statement correctly describes Finland's accession to NATO?
Finland NATO accessionను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Finland and Sweden submitted their NATO applications on 18 May 2022.
• Finland deposited its Instrument of Accession on 4 April 2023 and became NATO's 31st member.
• Their applications followed major changes in their security policies after Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
• Finland deposited its Instrument of Accession on 4 April 2023 and became NATO's 31st member.
• Their applications followed major changes in their security policies after Russia's 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
వివరణ:
• Finland మరియు Sweden 18 మే 2022న NATO applications submit చేశాయి.
• Finland 4 ఏప్రిల్ 2023న Instrument of Accession deposit చేసి NATO 31st member అయింది.
• Russia 2022 full-scale invasion తర్వాత వారి security policiesలో major changes నేపథ్యంలో applications వచ్చాయి.
• Finland 4 ఏప్రిల్ 2023న Instrument of Accession deposit చేసి NATO 31st member అయింది.
• Russia 2022 full-scale invasion తర్వాత వారి security policiesలో major changes నేపథ్యంలో applications వచ్చాయి.
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Which statement correctly describes Sweden's accession to NATO?
Sweden NATO accessionను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Sweden applied for NATO membership together with Finland on 18 May 2022.
• Sweden deposited its Instrument of Accession on 7 March 2024 and became NATO's 32nd member.
• Finland had joined earlier, on 4 April 2023.
• Sweden deposited its Instrument of Accession on 7 March 2024 and became NATO's 32nd member.
• Finland had joined earlier, on 4 April 2023.
వివరణ:
• Sweden 18 మే 2022న Finlandతో కలిసి NATO membershipకు apply చేసింది.
• Sweden 7 మార్చి 2024న Instrument of Accession deposit చేసి NATO 32nd member అయింది.
• Finland ముందుగా 4 ఏప్రిల్ 2023న join అయింది.
• Sweden 7 మార్చి 2024న Instrument of Accession deposit చేసి NATO 32nd member అయింది.
• Finland ముందుగా 4 ఏప్రిల్ 2023న join అయింది.
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
What is the NATO-Ukraine Council established at the 2023 Vilnius Summit?
2023 Vilnius Summitలో established అయిన NATO-Ukraine Council ఏమిటి?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The NATO-Ukraine Council was launched at the July 2023 Vilnius Summit.
• Allies and Ukraine sit as equal participants in the Council.
• It supports political dialogue, consultations, cooperation, joint decision-making and crisis consultations; it does not itself confer NATO membership.
• Allies and Ukraine sit as equal participants in the Council.
• It supports political dialogue, consultations, cooperation, joint decision-making and crisis consultations; it does not itself confer NATO membership.
వివరణ:
• NATO-Ukraine Council July 2023 Vilnius Summitలో launch అయింది.
• Councilలో Allies మరియు Ukraine equal participantsగా ఉంటాయి.
• Political dialogue, consultations, cooperation, joint decision-making మరియు crisis consultationsకు support చేస్తుంది; ఇది స్వయంగా NATO membershipను confer చేయదు.
• Councilలో Allies మరియు Ukraine equal participantsగా ఉంటాయి.
• Political dialogue, consultations, cooperation, joint decision-making మరియు crisis consultationsకు support చేస్తుంది; ఇది స్వయంగా NATO membershipను confer చేయదు.
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which statement correctly describes NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU)?
NATO Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine (NSATU)ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• NATO leaders decided to establish NSATU at the Washington Summit in July 2024.
• It was up and running by December 2024 and is headquartered in Wiesbaden, Germany.
• NSATU coordinates training and security assistance by Allies and partners; NATO states that it operates only on Allied territory and does not make NATO a party to the conflict.
• It was up and running by December 2024 and is headquartered in Wiesbaden, Germany.
• NSATU coordinates training and security assistance by Allies and partners; NATO states that it operates only on Allied territory and does not make NATO a party to the conflict.
వివరణ:
• NATO leaders July 2024 Washington Summitలో NSATU establish చేయాలని decide చేశారు.
• ఇది December 2024 నాటికి operational అయి Wiesbaden, Germanyలో headquarters కలిగి ఉంది.
• NSATU Allies మరియు partners అందించే training, security assistanceను coordinate చేస్తుంది; ఇది Allied territoryలో మాత్రమే operate అవుతుందని మరియు NATOను conflict partyగా చేయదని NATO states చేస్తుంది.
• ఇది December 2024 నాటికి operational అయి Wiesbaden, Germanyలో headquarters కలిగి ఉంది.
• NSATU Allies మరియు partners అందించే training, security assistanceను coordinate చేస్తుంది; ఇది Allied territoryలో మాత్రమే operate అవుతుందని మరియు NATOను conflict partyగా చేయదని NATO states చేస్తుంది.
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
What is the Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) initiative launched under NATO coordination in 2025?
2025లో NATO coordination కింద launch అయిన Prioritised Ukraine Requirements List (PURL) initiative ఏమిటి?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• PURL was launched in July 2025 to match Ukraine's priority requirements with military equipment and munitions sourced from the United States.
• Allies and NATO partners fund packages under the initiative.
• NATO coordinates the packages and their delivery, including through NSATU.
• Allies and NATO partners fund packages under the initiative.
• NATO coordinates the packages and their delivery, including through NSATU.
వివరణ:
• PURL July 2025లో Ukraine priority requirementsను United States నుంచి sourced military equipment మరియు munitionsతో match చేయడానికి launch అయింది.
• Allies మరియు NATO partners initiative కింద packagesను fund చేస్తారు.
• NATO, NSATU సహా mechanisms ద్వారా packages మరియు deliveryను coordinate చేస్తుంది.
• Allies మరియు NATO partners initiative కింద packagesను fund చేస్తారు.
• NATO, NSATU సహా mechanisms ద్వారా packages మరియు deliveryను coordinate చేస్తుంది.
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
What defence-investment commitment did NATO Allies make at the 2025 Hague Summit?
2025 Hague Summitలో NATO Allies ఏ defence-investment commitment చేశారు?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• At the 2025 Hague Summit, NATO Allies committed to invest 5% of GDP annually on defence and security-related spending by 2035.
• The declaration specifies at least 3.5% of GDP annually for core defence requirements under NATO's agreed definition of defence expenditure.
• Allies may account for up to 1.5% of GDP annually for broader defence- and security-related investments such as critical infrastructure, resilience, networks, innovation and the defence industrial base.
• The declaration specifies at least 3.5% of GDP annually for core defence requirements under NATO's agreed definition of defence expenditure.
• Allies may account for up to 1.5% of GDP annually for broader defence- and security-related investments such as critical infrastructure, resilience, networks, innovation and the defence industrial base.
వివరణ:
• 2025 Hague Summitలో NATO Allies 2035 నాటికి annual defence మరియు security-related spendingను GDPలో 5%కు తీసుకెళ్లాలని commit చేశారు.
• Declaration ప్రకారం NATO agreed definition కింద core defence requirements కోసం annually కనీసం 3.5% of GDP allocate చేయాలి.
• Critical infrastructure, resilience, networks, innovation మరియు defence industrial base వంటి broader defence/security-related investments కోసం annually GDPలో up to 1.5%ను account చేయవచ్చు.
• Declaration ప్రకారం NATO agreed definition కింద core defence requirements కోసం annually కనీసం 3.5% of GDP allocate చేయాలి.
• Critical infrastructure, resilience, networks, innovation మరియు defence industrial base వంటి broader defence/security-related investments కోసం annually GDPలో up to 1.5%ను account చేయవచ్చు.
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which statement correctly reflects the 2026 NATO Ankara Summit's support commitment for Ukraine?
2026 NATO Ankara Summit Ukraine support commitmentను సరైన విధంగా ప్రతిబింబించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Ankara Summit Declaration was issued on 8 July 2026.
• Allies pledged EUR 70 billion in military equipment, assistance and training for Ukraine in 2026.
• They also affirmed sovereign commitments to sustaining at least equivalent levels of assistance in 2027.
• Allies pledged EUR 70 billion in military equipment, assistance and training for Ukraine in 2026.
• They also affirmed sovereign commitments to sustaining at least equivalent levels of assistance in 2027.
వివరణ:
• Ankara Summit Declaration 8 జూలై 2026న issued అయింది.
• Allies 2026లో Ukraineకు EUR 70 billion military equipment, assistance మరియు training pledge చేశాయి.
• 2027లో కనీసం equivalent levels of assistanceను sustain చేయడానికి sovereign commitmentsను కూడా affirm చేశాయి.
• Allies 2026లో Ukraineకు EUR 70 billion military equipment, assistance మరియు training pledge చేశాయి.
• 2027లో కనీసం equivalent levels of assistanceను sustain చేయడానికి sovereign commitmentsను కూడా affirm చేశాయి.
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which statement correctly describes the European Union's 21st sanctions package against Russia adopted on 23 July 2026?
23 జూలై 2026న adopted అయిన European Union 21st sanctions package against Russiaను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Council of the European Union adopted its 21st package of restrictive measures on 23 July 2026.
• Measures covered energy, finance and crypto services, shadow-fleet activity, trade and military-industrial supply chains.
• The package included 218 individual and entity listings: 48 individuals and 170 entities.
• Measures covered energy, finance and crypto services, shadow-fleet activity, trade and military-industrial supply chains.
• The package included 218 individual and entity listings: 48 individuals and 170 entities.
వివరణ:
• Council of the European Union 23 జూలై 2026న 21st package of restrictive measuresను adopt చేసింది.
• Measures energy, finance/crypto services, shadow-fleet activity, trade మరియు military-industrial supply chainsను cover చేశాయి.
• Packageలో 218 individual/entity listings ఉన్నాయి: 48 individuals మరియు 170 entities.
• Measures energy, finance/crypto services, shadow-fleet activity, trade మరియు military-industrial supply chainsను cover చేశాయి.
• Packageలో 218 individual/entity listings ఉన్నాయి: 48 individuals మరియు 170 entities.
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Which statement correctly describes the EU's 2026 REPowerEU gas phase-out timetable?
EU 2026 REPowerEU gas phase-out timetableను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The REPowerEU Gas Regulation entered into force on 3 February 2026.
• European Commission guidance states that Russian LNG imports are to be fully phased out by the end of 2026.
• Russian pipeline-gas imports are to be phased out by no later than 30 November 2027.
• European Commission guidance states that Russian LNG imports are to be fully phased out by the end of 2026.
• Russian pipeline-gas imports are to be phased out by no later than 30 November 2027.
వివరణ:
• REPowerEU Gas Regulation 3 ఫిబ్రవరి 2026న forceలోకి వచ్చింది.
• European Commission guidance ప్రకారం Russian LNG importsను 2026 చివరినాటికి fully phase out చేయాలి.
• Russian pipeline-gas importsను no later than 30 నవంబర్ 2027 నాటికి phase out చేయాలి.
• European Commission guidance ప్రకారం Russian LNG importsను 2026 చివరినాటికి fully phase out చేయాలి.
• Russian pipeline-gas importsను no later than 30 నవంబర్ 2027 నాటికి phase out చేయాలి.
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
According to the European Commission's April 2026 energy-security explainer, how did Russia's share of overall EU gas imports change between 2021 and 2025?
European Commission April 2026 energy-security explainer ప్రకారం 2021 నుంచి 2025 వరకు overall EU gas importsలో Russia share ఎలా మారింది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The European Commission's April 2026 energy-security explainer states that Russia's share of total EU gas imports declined from about 45% in 2021 to about 12% in 2025.
• The decline accompanied diversification of suppliers, reduced Russian pipeline flows and wider REPowerEU measures.
• The percentages are source- and year-specific and should not be treated as timeless figures.
• The decline accompanied diversification of suppliers, reduced Russian pipeline flows and wider REPowerEU measures.
• The percentages are source- and year-specific and should not be treated as timeless figures.
వివరణ:
• European Commission April 2026 energy-security explainer ప్రకారం total EU gas importsలో Russia share 2021లో సుమారు 45% నుంచి 2025లో సుమారు 12%కు తగ్గింది.
• Supplier diversification, reduced Russian pipeline flows మరియు wider REPowerEU measuresతో ఈ decline జరిగింది.
• ఈ percentages source- మరియు year-specific; timeless figuresగా చూడకూడదు.
• Supplier diversification, reduced Russian pipeline flows మరియు wider REPowerEU measuresతో ఈ decline జరిగింది.
• ఈ percentages source- మరియు year-specific; timeless figuresగా చూడకూడదు.
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
What change concerning Ukraine's NATO accession process was agreed at the 2023 Vilnius Summit?
2023 Vilnius Summitలో Ukraine NATO accession processకు సంబంధించిన ఏ change agree చేశారు?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• At Vilnius in 2023, Allies agreed that Ukraine would no longer need a Membership Action Plan as a step in its accession path.
• They did not make Ukraine a NATO member at that summit.
• NATO stated that an invitation would be extended when Allies agree and conditions are met.
• They did not make Ukraine a NATO member at that summit.
• NATO stated that an invitation would be extended when Allies agree and conditions are met.
వివరణ:
• 2023 Vilniusలో Ukraine accession pathలో Membership Action Plan requirement అవసరం లేదని Allies agree చేశారు.
• ఆ summitలో Ukraine NATO member కాలేదు.
• Allies agree చేసి conditions meet అయినప్పుడు invitation extend చేస్తామని NATO stated చేసింది.
• ఆ summitలో Ukraine NATO member కాలేదు.
• Allies agree చేసి conditions meet అయినప్పుడు invitation extend చేస్తామని NATO stated చేసింది.
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which statement correctly describes UN General Assembly Resolution ES-11/8, 'The path to peace', adopted on 24 February 2025?
24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2025న adopted అయిన UN General Assembly Resolution ES-11/8, 'The path to peace'ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• ES-11/8, titled 'The path to peace', was adopted on 24 February 2025.
• The recorded vote was 93 in favour, 8 against and 73 abstentions.
• The General Assembly adopted both ES-11/7 and ES-11/8 on the same day amid differing views among Member States over wording and approaches to ending the conflict.
• The recorded vote was 93 in favour, 8 against and 73 abstentions.
• The General Assembly adopted both ES-11/7 and ES-11/8 on the same day amid differing views among Member States over wording and approaches to ending the conflict.
వివరణ:
• ES-11/8, 'The path to peace', 24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2025న adopted అయింది.
• Recorded vote 93 in favour, 8 against, 73 abstentions.
• Conflict endingకు సంబంధించిన wording మరియు approachesపై Member States మధ్య differences ఉన్న నేపథ్యంలో అదే రోజు General Assembly ES-11/7 మరియు ES-11/8 రెండింటినీ adopt చేసింది.
• Recorded vote 93 in favour, 8 against, 73 abstentions.
• Conflict endingకు సంబంధించిన wording మరియు approachesపై Member States మధ్య differences ఉన్న నేపథ్యంలో అదే రోజు General Assembly ES-11/7 మరియు ES-11/8 రెండింటినీ adopt చేసింది.
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which statement correctly describes India's participation in the Summit on Peace in Ukraine held in Switzerland on 15–16 June 2024?
15–16 జూన్ 2024లో Switzerlandలో జరిగిన Summit on Peace in Ukraineలో India's participationను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• India was represented by Secretary (West) Pavan Kapoor at the Switzerland-hosted summit on 15–16 June 2024.
• India emphasized dialogue, diplomacy and sincere and practical engagement between both parties to the conflict.
• India did not associate itself with any communiqué or document emerging from the summit.
• India emphasized dialogue, diplomacy and sincere and practical engagement between both parties to the conflict.
• India did not associate itself with any communiqué or document emerging from the summit.
వివరణ:
• India 15–16 జూన్ 2024 Switzerland-hosted summitలో Secretary (West) Pavan Kapoor ద్వారా represented అయింది.
• India dialogue, diplomacy మరియు conflictలోని both parties మధ్య sincere and practical engagementను emphasize చేసింది.
• Summit నుంచి వచ్చిన ఏ communiqué లేదా documentతోనూ India associate కాలేదు.
• India dialogue, diplomacy మరియు conflictలోని both parties మధ్య sincere and practical engagementను emphasize చేసింది.
• Summit నుంచి వచ్చిన ఏ communiqué లేదా documentతోనూ India associate కాలేదు.
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
According to NATO's 2026 Ankara Summit Declaration, which statement reflects the Alliance's stated assessment of Russia and Euro-Atlantic security?
2026 NATO Ankara Summit Declaration ప్రకారం Russia మరియు Euro-Atlantic securityపై Alliance stated assessmentను ప్రతిబింబించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The 2026 Ankara Summit Declaration referred to the long-term threat Russia poses to Euro-Atlantic security and stability.
• The declaration reaffirmed NATO's collective-defence commitment under Article 5.
• It also reiterated support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity and set out assistance commitments.
• The declaration reaffirmed NATO's collective-defence commitment under Article 5.
• It also reiterated support for Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity and set out assistance commitments.
వివరణ:
• 2026 Ankara Summit Declaration Russia Euro-Atlantic security మరియు stabilityకు long-term threat pose చేస్తుందని referred చేసింది.
• Declaration NATO Article 5 collective-defence commitmentను reaffirm చేసింది.
• Ukraine sovereignty మరియు territorial integrityకు supportను reiterate చేసి assistance commitmentsను కూడా set చేసింది.
• Declaration NATO Article 5 collective-defence commitmentను reaffirm చేసింది.
• Ukraine sovereignty మరియు territorial integrityకు supportను reiterate చేసి assistance commitmentsను కూడా set చేసింది.
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which statement best reflects India's publicly stated diplomatic position on resolving the Russia–Ukraine conflict?
Russia–Ukraine conflict resolutionపై India's publicly stated diplomatic positionను అత్యంత సరైన విధంగా ప్రతిబింబించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• India has repeatedly advocated dialogue and diplomacy and a negotiated settlement of the conflict.
• In August 2024, the Ministry of External Affairs stated that lasting peace can be achieved only through options acceptable to both parties and through a negotiated settlement.
• India-Ukraine official statements have also reaffirmed principles of international law, including the UN Charter and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and India has expressed willingness to support peaceful efforts.
• In August 2024, the Ministry of External Affairs stated that lasting peace can be achieved only through options acceptable to both parties and through a negotiated settlement.
• India-Ukraine official statements have also reaffirmed principles of international law, including the UN Charter and respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, and India has expressed willingness to support peaceful efforts.
వివరణ:
• India conflictకు dialogue మరియు diplomacyతో negotiated settlementను repeatedly advocate చేసింది.
• August 2024లో Ministry of External Affairs lasting peace both partiesకు acceptable options మరియు negotiated settlement ద్వారానే సాధ్యమని stated చేసింది.
• India-Ukraine official statements UN Charterతో సహా international law principles, sovereignty మరియు territorial integrityకు respectను reaffirm చేశాయి; peaceful effortsకు support ఇవ్వడానికి India willingnessను కూడా expressed చేసింది.
• August 2024లో Ministry of External Affairs lasting peace both partiesకు acceptable options మరియు negotiated settlement ద్వారానే సాధ్యమని stated చేసింది.
• India-Ukraine official statements UN Charterతో సహా international law principles, sovereignty మరియు territorial integrityకు respectను reaffirm చేశాయి; peaceful effortsకు support ఇవ్వడానికి India willingnessను కూడా expressed చేసింది.
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. 24 February 2022 సమాధానం: A. 24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2022
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. It affirmed Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity and stated that the 16 March 2014 Crimea referendum had no validity as a basis for altering Crimea's status సమాధానం: B. Ukraine sovereignty మరియు territorial integrityను affirm చేసి, 16 మార్చి 2014 Crimea referendum Crimea status మార్చడానికి valid basis కాదని పేర్కొంది
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: B. It was titled 'Advancing a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine', reaffirmed Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and was adopted by 93 votes to 18 with 65 abstentions సమాధానం: B. దీని title 'Advancing a comprehensive, just and lasting peace in Ukraine'; Ukraine sovereignty మరియు territorial integrityను reaffirm చేసి 93 votes in favour, 18 against, 65 abstentionsతో adopted అయింది
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: A. It was adopted on 24 February 2025 by 10 votes in favour, none against and 5 abstentions, and implored a swift end to the conflict while urging a lasting peace between Ukraine and Russia సమాధానం: A. ఇది 24 ఫిబ్రవరి 2025న 10 votes in favour, none against, 5 abstentionsతో adopted అయి conflictకు swift end మరియు Ukraine-Russia మధ్య lasting peaceను urged చేసింది
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. Ukraine is not a NATO member; it is a partner that cooperates closely with the Alliance and is not covered by NATO's Article 5 security guarantee సమాధానం: B. Ukraine NATO member కాదు; Allianceతో closely cooperate చేసే partner మరియు NATO Article 5 security guarantee కింద cover కాదు
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. Finland became NATO's 31st member on 4 April 2023 after applying together with Sweden in May 2022 సమాధానం: A. Finland May 2022లో Swedenతో కలిసి apply చేసి 4 ఏప్రిల్ 2023న NATO 31st member అయింది
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: B. Sweden became NATO's 32nd member on 7 March 2024 after applying together with Finland in May 2022 సమాధానం: B. Sweden May 2022లో Finlandతో కలిసి apply చేసి 7 మార్చి 2024న NATO 32nd member అయింది
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: B. A joint body in which NATO Allies and Ukraine participate as equals for political dialogue, consultations, cooperation, joint decision-making and activities సమాధానం: B. NATO Allies మరియు Ukraine equal participantsగా political dialogue, consultations, cooperation, joint decision-making మరియు activities కోసం పనిచేసే joint body
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: A. It is a NATO command based in Wiesbaden that coordinates military-equipment assistance and training for Ukraine and was up and running by December 2024 సమాధానం: A. ఇది Wiesbadenలో based NATO command; Ukraineకు military-equipment assistance మరియు trainingను coordinate చేస్తుంది మరియు December 2024 నాటికి operational అయింది
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. A mechanism through which NATO Allies and partners fund packages of priority U.S.-sourced military equipment and munitions for Ukraine, with NATO coordinating delivery సమాధానం: B. NATO Allies మరియు partners Ukraine కోసం priority U.S.-sourced military equipment, munitions packagesను fund చేస్తారు; deliveryను NATO coordinate చేసే mechanism
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: B. To invest 5% of GDP annually on defence and security-related spending by 2035, comprising at least 3.5% for core defence requirements and up to 1.5% for broader defence- and security-related spending సమాధానం: B. 2035 నాటికి annually GDPలో 5% defence మరియు security-related spendingకు invest చేయడం; ఇందులో కనీసం 3.5% core defence requirementsకు, గరిష్ఠంగా 1.5% broader defence/security-related spendingగా account చేయవచ్చు
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. Allies pledged EUR 70 billion in military equipment, assistance and training for Ukraine in 2026 and affirmed sovereign commitments to sustain at least equivalent levels in 2027 సమాధానం: B. Allies 2026లో Ukraineకు EUR 70 billion military equipment, assistance మరియు training pledge చేసి 2027లో కనీసం equivalent levelsను sustain చేయడానికి sovereign commitmentsను affirm చేశాయి
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: B. It included measures targeting energy, financial and crypto services, the shadow fleet and military-industrial supply chains, together with 218 individual and entity listings సమాధానం: B. Energy, financial మరియు crypto services, shadow fleet, military-industrial supply chainsను target చేసే measuresతో పాటు 218 individual మరియు entity listingsను కలిగి ఉంది
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: A. The regulation entered into force on 3 February 2026 and provides for Russian LNG imports to be fully phased out by the end of 2026 and Russian pipeline-gas imports by no later than 30 November 2027 సమాధానం: A. Regulation 3 ఫిబ్రవరి 2026న forceలోకి వచ్చి Russian LNG importsను end-2026 నాటికి fully phase out చేయడం మరియు Russian pipeline-gas importsను no later than 30 నవంబర్ 2027 నాటికి phase out చేయడం provides చేస్తుంది
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: C. It fell from about 45% in 2021 to about 12% in 2025 సమాధానం: C. 2021లో సుమారు 45% నుంచి 2025లో సుమారు 12%కు తగ్గింది
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. Allies removed the requirement for a Membership Action Plan for Ukraine, while membership itself still required Allied agreement and applicable conditions to be met సమాధానం: B. Allies Ukraineకు Membership Action Plan requirementను remove చేశారు; అయితే membershipకు ఇంకా Allied agreement మరియు applicable conditions fulfillment అవసరం
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: A. It was adopted by 93 votes in favour, 8 against and 73 abstentions సమాధానం: A. ఇది 93 votes in favour, 8 against, 73 abstentionsతో adopted అయింది
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: B. India attended the summit and emphasized a negotiated settlement requiring engagement by both parties; it did not associate itself with any communiqué or document emerging from the summit సమాధానం: B. India summitకు attend అయి both parties engagement అవసరమైన negotiated settlementను emphasize చేసింది; summit నుంచి వచ్చిన ఏ communiqué లేదా documentతోనూ associate కాలేదు
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. NATO described Russia as posing a long-term threat to Euro-Atlantic security and stability while reaffirming collective defence and support for Ukraine సమాధానం: B. Russia Euro-Atlantic security మరియు stabilityకు long-term threat pose చేస్తుందని NATO పేర్కొని collective defence మరియు Ukraine supportను reaffirm చేసింది
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. India has emphasized dialogue and diplomacy, a negotiated settlement acceptable to both parties, respect for principles including sovereignty and territorial integrity, and willingness to contribute to peaceful efforts సమాధానం: B. India dialogue మరియు diplomacy, both partiesకు acceptable negotiated settlement, sovereignty మరియు territorial integrity వంటి principlesకు respect, peaceful effortsకు contribute చేయడానికి willingnessను emphasize చేసింది