అంతర్జాతీయ సంఘటనలు మరియు సంబంధాలు - టెస్ట్ 82 - సాంకేతిక భౌగోళిక రాజకీయాలు, సెమీకండక్టర్లు మరియు కృత్రిమ మేధస్సు
Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Why are semiconductors treated as a strategic issue in contemporary technology geopolitics?
ఆధునిక technology geopoliticsలో semiconductorsను strategic issueగా ఎందుకు పరిగణిస్తారు?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Semiconductors are essential inputs for a wide range of civilian and strategic technologies.
• Supply-chain concentration can turn natural disasters, trade restrictions or geopolitical tensions into wider economic disruptions.
• This combination of technological importance and supply vulnerability gives chips major geopolitical significance.
• Supply-chain concentration can turn natural disasters, trade restrictions or geopolitical tensions into wider economic disruptions.
• This combination of technological importance and supply vulnerability gives chips major geopolitical significance.
వివరణ:
• Semiconductors అనేక civilian మరియు strategic technologiesకు essential inputs.
• Supply-chain concentration వల్ల natural disasters, trade restrictions లేదా geopolitical tensions విస్తృత economic disruptionsకు దారితీయవచ్చు.
• Technological importance మరియు supply vulnerability కలయిక chipsకు geopoliticsలో ప్రత్యేక strategic significance ఇస్తుంది.
• Supply-chain concentration వల్ల natural disasters, trade restrictions లేదా geopolitical tensions విస్తృత economic disruptionsకు దారితీయవచ్చు.
• Technological importance మరియు supply vulnerability కలయిక chipsకు geopoliticsలో ప్రత్యేక strategic significance ఇస్తుంది.
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Which statement correctly distinguishes a fabless semiconductor company, a foundry and an OSAT provider?
Fabless semiconductor company, foundry మరియు OSAT provider మధ్య సరైన తేడాను చూపించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The semiconductor value chain is internationally distributed across design, wafer fabrication, equipment/materials and back-end assembly and testing.
• Fabless firms focus primarily on chip design rather than operating their own fabrication facilities.
• Foundries manufacture semiconductor wafers, while OSAT firms specialise in outsourced assembly, packaging and testing.
• Fabless firms focus primarily on chip design rather than operating their own fabrication facilities.
• Foundries manufacture semiconductor wafers, while OSAT firms specialise in outsourced assembly, packaging and testing.
వివరణ:
• Semiconductor value chain design, wafer fabrication, equipment/materials మరియు back-end assembly/testing వంటి stagesలో internationalగా విభజించబడి ఉంటుంది.
• Fabless firms తమ సొంత fabrication facilitiesను operate చేయడం కంటే ప్రధానంగా chip designపై focus చేస్తాయి.
• Foundries semiconductor wafersను manufacture చేస్తాయి; OSAT firms outsourced assembly, packaging మరియు testingలో specialise అవుతాయి.
• Fabless firms తమ సొంత fabrication facilitiesను operate చేయడం కంటే ప్రధానంగా chip designపై focus చేస్తాయి.
• Foundries semiconductor wafersను manufacture చేస్తాయి; OSAT firms outsourced assembly, packaging మరియు testingలో specialise అవుతాయి.
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
In semiconductor supply-chain terminology, what is the main role of advanced packaging?
Semiconductor supply-chain terminologyలో advanced packaging యొక్క ప్రధాన role ఏమిటి?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Packaging is not merely an outer casing; it provides electrical connections, physical protection and thermal/mechanical integration.
• Advanced packaging can combine multiple dies or chiplets and is increasingly important for high-performance and AI computing.
• It forms an important part of the semiconductor manufacturing back end.
• Advanced packaging can combine multiple dies or chiplets and is increasingly important for high-performance and AI computing.
• It forms an important part of the semiconductor manufacturing back end.
వివరణ:
• Packaging కేవలం outer casing కాదు; electrical connections, physical protection మరియు thermal/mechanical integrationను అందిస్తుంది.
• Advanced packaging multiple dies లేదా chipletsను combine చేయగలదు మరియు high-performance/AI computingలో increasingly important.
• ఇది semiconductor manufacturing back endలో ముఖ్యమైన భాగం.
• Advanced packaging multiple dies లేదా chipletsను combine చేయగలదు మరియు high-performance/AI computingలో increasingly important.
• ఇది semiconductor manufacturing back endలో ముఖ్యమైన భాగం.
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which statement correctly describes the institutional role of the India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)?
India Semiconductor Mission (ISM) institutional roleను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• India Semiconductor Mission aims to build a strong semiconductor and display ecosystem in India.
• It serves as the nodal agency for efficient implementation of semiconductor and display schemes.
• Its broader vision is to enable India's emergence as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.
• It serves as the nodal agency for efficient implementation of semiconductor and display schemes.
• Its broader vision is to enable India's emergence as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design.
వివరణ:
• India Semiconductor Mission దేశంలో strong semiconductor మరియు display ecosystemను build చేయడాన్ని లక్ష్యంగా పెట్టుకుంది.
• Semiconductor మరియు display schemes efficient implementationకు ఇది nodal agencyగా పనిచేస్తుంది.
• Electronics manufacturing మరియు designలో Indiaను global hubగా అభివృద్ధి చేయడం దీని broader vision.
• Semiconductor మరియు display schemes efficient implementationకు ఇది nodal agencyగా పనిచేస్తుంది.
• Electronics manufacturing మరియు designలో Indiaను global hubగా అభివృద్ధి చేయడం దీని broader vision.
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which combination correctly reflects the strategic pillars of India's Semicon 2.0 approved in July 2026?
జూలై 2026లో ఆమోదించబడిన India's Semicon 2.0 strategic pillarsను సరైన విధంగా చూపించే combination ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Semicon 2.0 was approved by the Union Cabinet on 15 July 2026 with a total outlay of ₹1,27,500 crore.
• Its six pillars cover design, machines and materials, additional fabs, advanced packaging/ATMP-OSAT, research and development, and talent development.
• The programme seeks to deepen capabilities across the complete semiconductor value chain.
• Its six pillars cover design, machines and materials, additional fabs, advanced packaging/ATMP-OSAT, research and development, and talent development.
• The programme seeks to deepen capabilities across the complete semiconductor value chain.
వివరణ:
• Semicon 2.0ను Union Cabinet 15 జూలై 2026న మొత్తం ₹1,27,500 కోట్ల outlayతో ఆమోదించింది.
• దీని six pillarsలో design, machines and materials, additional fabs, advanced packaging/ATMP-OSAT, research and development మరియు talent development ఉన్నాయి.
• Complete semiconductor value chainలో capabilitiesను deepen చేయడం programme లక్ష్యం.
• దీని six pillarsలో design, machines and materials, additional fabs, advanced packaging/ATMP-OSAT, research and development మరియు talent development ఉన్నాయి.
• Complete semiconductor value chainలో capabilitiesను deepen చేయడం programme లక్ష్యం.
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which statement correctly matches a major semiconductor manufacturing partnership in India?
Indiaలోని major semiconductor manufacturing partnershipను సరైన విధంగా match చేసే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Tata Electronics is establishing a semiconductor fab in Gujarat in technology partnership with Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) of Taiwan.
• The project's indicated production capacity is around 50,000 wafer starts per month.
• The project is a major component of India's expanding domestic semiconductor-manufacturing ecosystem.
• The project's indicated production capacity is around 50,000 wafer starts per month.
• The project is a major component of India's expanding domestic semiconductor-manufacturing ecosystem.
వివరణ:
• Tata Electronics Gujaratలో semiconductor fabను Taiwanకు చెందిన Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) technology partnershipతో ఏర్పాటు చేస్తోంది.
• Project indicated production capacity సుమారు 50,000 wafer starts per month.
• ఇది India's expanding domestic semiconductor-manufacturing ecosystemలో major project.
• Project indicated production capacity సుమారు 50,000 wafer starts per month.
• ఇది India's expanding domestic semiconductor-manufacturing ecosystemలో major project.
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
What is the basic policy purpose of the United States' CHIPS for America programme under the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022?
2022 CHIPS and Science Act కింద United States CHIPS for America programme యొక్క basic policy purpose ఏమిటి?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The CHIPS and Science Act provided the U.S. Department of Commerce with $50 billion for CHIPS for America programmes.
• The programme includes approximately $39 billion for manufacturing incentives and $11 billion for semiconductor research and development.
• Its objectives include domestic manufacturing capacity, technological leadership and stronger semiconductor supply chains.
• The programme includes approximately $39 billion for manufacturing incentives and $11 billion for semiconductor research and development.
• Its objectives include domestic manufacturing capacity, technological leadership and stronger semiconductor supply chains.
వివరణ:
• CHIPS and Science Act ద్వారా U.S. Department of Commerceకు CHIPS for America programmes కోసం $50 billion అందించబడింది.
• ఇందులో సుమారు $39 billion manufacturing incentivesకు మరియు $11 billion semiconductor research and developmentకు కేటాయించబడింది.
• Domestic manufacturing capacity, technological leadership మరియు stronger semiconductor supply chains programme objectivesలో ఉన్నాయి.
• ఇందులో సుమారు $39 billion manufacturing incentivesకు మరియు $11 billion semiconductor research and developmentకు కేటాయించబడింది.
• Domestic manufacturing capacity, technological leadership మరియు stronger semiconductor supply chains programme objectivesలో ఉన్నాయి.
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Which statement correctly describes the European Chips Act?
European Chips Actను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The European Chips Act entered into force on 21 September 2023.
• It seeks to reinforce the EU semiconductor ecosystem, strengthen resilience and security of supply, and reduce excessive external dependencies.
• Its architecture includes the Chips for Europe Initiative, security-of-supply measures, and monitoring and crisis response.
• It seeks to reinforce the EU semiconductor ecosystem, strengthen resilience and security of supply, and reduce excessive external dependencies.
• Its architecture includes the Chips for Europe Initiative, security-of-supply measures, and monitoring and crisis response.
వివరణ:
• European Chips Act 21 సెప్టెంబర్ 2023న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది.
• EU semiconductor ecosystemను reinforce చేయడం, resilience మరియు security of supplyను strengthen చేయడం, excessive external dependenciesను reduce చేయడం దీని లక్ష్యాలు.
• Chips for Europe Initiative, security-of-supply measures మరియు monitoring/crisis response దీని architectureలో ఉన్నాయి.
• EU semiconductor ecosystemను reinforce చేయడం, resilience మరియు security of supplyను strengthen చేయడం, excessive external dependenciesను reduce చేయడం దీని లక్ష్యాలు.
• Chips for Europe Initiative, security-of-supply measures మరియు monitoring/crisis response దీని architectureలో ఉన్నాయి.
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
What was a central feature of the U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security's December 2024 semiconductor export-control package concerning China?
Chinaకు సంబంధించిన U.S. Bureau of Industry and Security December 2024 semiconductor export-control packageలో central feature ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• BIS announced additional controls on 2 December 2024 aimed at restricting specified advanced semiconductor-manufacturing capabilities associated with the PRC.
• The measures included controls on 24 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, three types of software tools and high-bandwidth memory.
• BIS also announced 140 Entity List additions and other regulatory changes.
• The measures included controls on 24 types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment, three types of software tools and high-bandwidth memory.
• BIS also announced 140 Entity List additions and other regulatory changes.
వివరణ:
• BIS 2 డిసెంబర్ 2024న PRCతో associated specified advanced semiconductor-manufacturing capabilitiesను restrict చేయడానికి additional controls ప్రకటించింది.
• Measuresలో 24 types semiconductor manufacturing equipment, మూడు types software tools మరియు high-bandwidth memoryపై controls ఉన్నాయి.
• 140 Entity List additions మరియు ఇతర regulatory changes కూడా ప్రకటించబడ్డాయి.
• Measuresలో 24 types semiconductor manufacturing equipment, మూడు types software tools మరియు high-bandwidth memoryపై controls ఉన్నాయి.
• 140 Entity List additions మరియు ఇతర regulatory changes కూడా ప్రకటించబడ్డాయి.
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which statement accurately reflects the status of the U.S. Artificial Intelligence Diffusion Rule announced in January 2025?
జనవరి 2025లో ప్రకటించిన U.S. Artificial Intelligence Diffusion Rule statusను ఖచ్చితంగా ప్రతిబింబించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The AI Diffusion Rule was issued in January 2025, with key compliance requirements scheduled to take effect on 15 May 2025.
• On 13 May 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced that the rule would be rescinded and BIS enforcement officials were instructed not to enforce it.
• BIS stated that a replacement approach would be developed.
• On 13 May 2025, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced that the rule would be rescinded and BIS enforcement officials were instructed not to enforce it.
• BIS stated that a replacement approach would be developed.
వివరణ:
• AI Diffusion Rule జనవరి 2025లో issue అయి, key compliance requirements 15 మే 2025న అమల్లోకి రావాల్సి ఉండేది.
• 13 మే 2025న U.S. Department of Commerce ruleను rescind చేస్తామని ప్రకటించింది మరియు BIS enforcement officialsకు దాన్ని enforce చేయవద్దని సూచించింది.
• Replacement approachను develop చేస్తామని BIS తెలిపింది.
• 13 మే 2025న U.S. Department of Commerce ruleను rescind చేస్తామని ప్రకటించింది మరియు BIS enforcement officialsకు దాన్ని enforce చేయవద్దని సూచించింది.
• Replacement approachను develop చేస్తామని BIS తెలిపింది.
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
What is the purpose of the U.S.-India TRUST initiative announced in February 2025?
ఫిబ్రవరి 2025లో ప్రకటించిన U.S.-India TRUST initiative యొక్క purpose ఏమిటి?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• TRUST stands for Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology.
• The United States and India announced the initiative in February 2025.
• It covers cooperation in areas including defence technology, AI, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy and space while encouraging verified technology vendors and protection of sensitive technologies.
• The United States and India announced the initiative in February 2025.
• It covers cooperation in areas including defence technology, AI, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy and space while encouraging verified technology vendors and protection of sensitive technologies.
వివరణ:
• TRUST అంటే Transforming the Relationship Utilizing Strategic Technology.
• United States మరియు India ఈ initiativeను ఫిబ్రవరి 2025లో ప్రకటించాయి.
• Defence technology, AI, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy మరియు space వంటి sectorsలో cooperationతో పాటు verified technology vendors మరియు sensitive technologies protectionపై ఇది emphasis పెడుతుంది.
• United States మరియు India ఈ initiativeను ఫిబ్రవరి 2025లో ప్రకటించాయి.
• Defence technology, AI, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy మరియు space వంటి sectorsలో cooperationతో పాటు verified technology vendors మరియు sensitive technologies protectionపై ఇది emphasis పెడుతుంది.
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which statement correctly describes the Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE) established in 2026?
2026లో ఏర్పాటైన Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement (FORGE)ను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• FORGE stands for Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement.
• Its creation was announced at the Critical Minerals Ministerial in Washington on 4 February 2026 as the successor arrangement to the Minerals Security Partnership.
• FORGE focuses on policy coordination and high-impact critical-mineral projects aimed at strengthening secure, diversified and resilient supply chains.
• India is among the participating partner countries.
• Its creation was announced at the Critical Minerals Ministerial in Washington on 4 February 2026 as the successor arrangement to the Minerals Security Partnership.
• FORGE focuses on policy coordination and high-impact critical-mineral projects aimed at strengthening secure, diversified and resilient supply chains.
• India is among the participating partner countries.
వివరణ:
• FORGE అంటే Forum on Resource Geostrategic Engagement.
• 4 ఫిబ్రవరి 2026న Washingtonలో జరిగిన Critical Minerals Ministerial సందర్భంగా ఇది Minerals Security Partnershipకు successor arrangementగా ప్రకటించబడింది.
• Secure, diversified మరియు resilient critical-mineral supply chainsను strengthen చేయడానికి policy coordination మరియు high-impact critical-mineral projectsపై FORGE focus చేస్తుంది.
• India participating partner countriesలో ఒకటి.
• 4 ఫిబ్రవరి 2026న Washingtonలో జరిగిన Critical Minerals Ministerial సందర్భంగా ఇది Minerals Security Partnershipకు successor arrangementగా ప్రకటించబడింది.
• Secure, diversified మరియు resilient critical-mineral supply chainsను strengthen చేయడానికి policy coordination మరియు high-impact critical-mineral projectsపై FORGE focus చేస్తుంది.
• India participating partner countriesలో ఒకటి.
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Why has the Quad supported Open RAN initiatives in the Indo-Pacific, including deployment in Palau?
Palauలో deploymentతో సహా Indo-Pacificలో Quad Open RAN initiativesను ఎందుకు support చేసింది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Quad governments supported Open RAN deployment in Palau as part of telecommunications-network modernisation.
• Open RAN promotes open and interoperable architectures and can support supplier diversification.
• Quad statements link these initiatives with secure, resilient, trustworthy and cost-effective telecommunications networks.
• Open RAN promotes open and interoperable architectures and can support supplier diversification.
• Quad statements link these initiatives with secure, resilient, trustworthy and cost-effective telecommunications networks.
వివరణ:
• Telecommunications-network modernisationలో భాగంగా Quad governments Palauలో Open RAN deploymentను support చేశాయి.
• Open RAN open మరియు interoperable architecturesను promote చేసి supplier diversificationకు support చేయగలదు.
• Quad statements ఈ initiativesను secure, resilient, trustworthy మరియు cost-effective telecommunications networksతో link చేశాయి.
• Open RAN open మరియు interoperable architecturesను promote చేసి supplier diversificationకు support చేయగలదు.
• Quad statements ఈ initiativesను secure, resilient, trustworthy మరియు cost-effective telecommunications networksతో link చేశాయి.
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
In international telecommunications standardisation, what does IMT-2030 refer to?
International telecommunications standardisationలో IMT-2030 ఏదిని సూచిస్తుంది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• IMT-2030 is the ITU framework for the future development of sixth-generation mobile systems, commonly known as 6G.
• Recommendation ITU-R M.2160 sets out the framework and overall objectives for IMT for 2030 and beyond.
• The standardisation process concerns future mobile communications rather than semiconductor export controls.
• Recommendation ITU-R M.2160 sets out the framework and overall objectives for IMT for 2030 and beyond.
• The standardisation process concerns future mobile communications rather than semiconductor export controls.
వివరణ:
• IMT-2030 అనేది సాధారణంగా 6Gగా పిలిచే sixth-generation mobile systems future development కోసం ITU framework.
• Recommendation ITU-R M.2160 2030 మరియు beyond కోసం IMT framework మరియు overall objectivesను పేర్కొంటుంది.
• ఈ standardisation process future mobile communicationsకు సంబంధించినది; semiconductor export controlsకు కాదు.
• Recommendation ITU-R M.2160 2030 మరియు beyond కోసం IMT framework మరియు overall objectivesను పేర్కొంటుంది.
• ఈ standardisation process future mobile communicationsకు సంబంధించినది; semiconductor export controlsకు కాదు.
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which statement most accurately describes the European Union's AI Act as of September 2026?
సెప్టెంబర్ 2026 నాటికి European Union AI Actను అత్యంత ఖచ్చితంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The EU AI Act is a legally binding regulatory framework based on differentiated categories of AI risk and corresponding obligations.
• It entered into force on 1 August 2024 and became broadly applicable on 2 August 2026.
• Some provisions applied earlier, while rules for specified high-risk systems have later application dates.
• It entered into force on 1 August 2024 and became broadly applicable on 2 August 2026.
• Some provisions applied earlier, while rules for specified high-risk systems have later application dates.
వివరణ:
• EU AI Act differentiated categories of AI risk మరియు corresponding obligations ఆధారంగా రూపొందించిన legally binding regulatory framework.
• ఇది 1 ఆగస్టు 2024న అమల్లోకి వచ్చి 2 ఆగస్టు 2026న broadly applicable అయింది.
• కొన్ని provisions ముందుగానే apply అయ్యాయి; specified high-risk systemsకు సంబంధించిన rulesకు later application dates ఉన్నాయి.
• ఇది 1 ఆగస్టు 2024న అమల్లోకి వచ్చి 2 ఆగస్టు 2026న broadly applicable అయింది.
• కొన్ని provisions ముందుగానే apply అయ్యాయి; specified high-risk systemsకు సంబంధించిన rulesకు later application dates ఉన్నాయి.
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Under the EU AI Act's transparency rules applicable from 2 August 2026, which obligation is correctly stated?
2 ఆగస్టు 2026 నుంచి applicable అయిన EU AI Act transparency rules కింద సరైన obligation ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Article 50 transparency obligations apply from 2 August 2026.
• Providers have duties concerning disclosure of direct interaction with certain AI systems and machine-readable marking of specified AI-generated or manipulated content.
• Deployers have disclosure obligations concerning uses such as deepfakes, emotion-recognition or biometric-categorisation systems, and certain AI-generated public-interest text, subject to the Act's detailed rules and exceptions.
• Providers have duties concerning disclosure of direct interaction with certain AI systems and machine-readable marking of specified AI-generated or manipulated content.
• Deployers have disclosure obligations concerning uses such as deepfakes, emotion-recognition or biometric-categorisation systems, and certain AI-generated public-interest text, subject to the Act's detailed rules and exceptions.
వివరణ:
• Article 50 transparency obligations 2 ఆగస్టు 2026 నుంచి apply అవుతున్నాయి.
• Certain AI systemsతో direct interaction disclosure మరియు specified AI-generated/manipulated contentకు machine-readable marking వంటి duties providersకు ఉన్నాయి.
• Deepfakes, emotion-recognition లేదా biometric-categorisation systems మరియు certain AI-generated public-interest text వంటి uses విషయంలో, Act detailed rules మరియు exceptionsకు subjectగా deployersకు disclosure obligations ఉన్నాయి.
• Certain AI systemsతో direct interaction disclosure మరియు specified AI-generated/manipulated contentకు machine-readable marking వంటి duties providersకు ఉన్నాయి.
• Deepfakes, emotion-recognition లేదా biometric-categorisation systems మరియు certain AI-generated public-interest text వంటి uses విషయంలో, Act detailed rules మరియు exceptionsకు subjectగా deployersకు disclosure obligations ఉన్నాయి.
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which statement correctly describes the Global Digital Compact adopted at the United Nations in 2024?
2024లో United Nationsలో adopted అయిన Global Digital Compactను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Global Digital Compact was adopted in September 2024 as part of the Pact for the Future.
• It addresses digital inclusion, an open and secure digital space, data governance and international cooperation on artificial intelligence.
• It committed UN Member States to establishing an independent international scientific panel on AI and initiating a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
• It addresses digital inclusion, an open and secure digital space, data governance and international cooperation on artificial intelligence.
• It committed UN Member States to establishing an independent international scientific panel on AI and initiating a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
వివరణ:
• Global Digital Compact సెప్టెంబర్ 2024లో Pact for the Futureలో భాగంగా adopted అయింది.
• Digital inclusion, open మరియు secure digital space, data governance మరియు artificial intelligenceపై international cooperationను ఇది address చేస్తుంది.
• Independent international scientific panel on AIను establish చేయడం మరియు Global Dialogue on AI Governanceను initiate చేయడం వంటి commitments ఇందులో ఉన్నాయి.
• Digital inclusion, open మరియు secure digital space, data governance మరియు artificial intelligenceపై international cooperationను ఇది address చేస్తుంది.
• Independent international scientific panel on AIను establish చేయడం మరియు Global Dialogue on AI Governanceను initiate చేయడం వంటి commitments ఇందులో ఉన్నాయి.
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which development in United Nations AI governance occurred on 26 August 2025?
26 ఆగస్టు 2025న United Nations AI governanceలో ఏ development జరిగింది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• On 26 August 2025, the UN General Assembly adopted resolution A/RES/79/325 and established the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
• The Panel supports evidence-based scientific assessment of AI opportunities, risks and impacts.
• The first annual Global Dialogue on AI Governance was held in Geneva on 6–7 July 2026.
• The Panel supports evidence-based scientific assessment of AI opportunities, risks and impacts.
• The first annual Global Dialogue on AI Governance was held in Geneva on 6–7 July 2026.
వివరణ:
• 26 ఆగస్టు 2025న UN General Assembly resolution A/RES/79/325ను adopt చేసి Independent International Scientific Panel on AI మరియు Global Dialogue on AI Governanceను establish చేసింది.
• Panel AI opportunities, risks మరియు impactsపై evidence-based scientific assessmentకు support చేస్తుంది.
• First annual Global Dialogue on AI Governance 6–7 జూలై 2026న Genevaలో జరిగింది.
• Panel AI opportunities, risks మరియు impactsపై evidence-based scientific assessmentకు support చేస్తుంది.
• First annual Global Dialogue on AI Governance 6–7 జూలై 2026న Genevaలో జరిగింది.
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
What happened to the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) institutional arrangement in 2024?
2024లో Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) institutional arrangementలో ఏమి జరిగింది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• In July 2024, GPAI and the OECD announced an integrated partnership.
• The arrangement brings OECD members and GPAI countries together to advance implementation of human-centric, safe, secure and trustworthy AI consistent with the OECD Recommendation on AI.
• It seeks to combine complementary expertise and reduce unnecessary duplication in international AI cooperation.
• The arrangement brings OECD members and GPAI countries together to advance implementation of human-centric, safe, secure and trustworthy AI consistent with the OECD Recommendation on AI.
• It seeks to combine complementary expertise and reduce unnecessary duplication in international AI cooperation.
వివరణ:
• జూలై 2024లో GPAI మరియు OECD integrated partnershipను ప్రకటించాయి.
• OECD members మరియు GPAI countriesను కలిపి OECD Recommendation on AIకు అనుగుణంగా human-centric, safe, secure మరియు trustworthy AI implementationను advance చేయడం దీని లక్ష్యం.
• International AI cooperationలో complementary expertiseను combine చేసి unnecessary duplicationను reduce చేయడం కూడా దీని ఉద్దేశ్యం.
• OECD members మరియు GPAI countriesను కలిపి OECD Recommendation on AIకు అనుగుణంగా human-centric, safe, secure మరియు trustworthy AI implementationను advance చేయడం దీని లక్ష్యం.
• International AI cooperationలో complementary expertiseను combine చేసి unnecessary duplicationను reduce చేయడం కూడా దీని ఉద్దేశ్యం.
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which statement correctly describes the outcome of the India AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi?
New Delhiలో జరిగిన India AI Impact Summit 2026 outcomeను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The India AI Impact Summit 2026 in New Delhi concluded with the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact.
• Government reporting subsequently recorded endorsement by 92 countries and international organisations.
• The declaration organised cooperation around seven pillars covering human capital, access, trustworthy AI, energy efficiency, AI for science, democratising AI resources, and AI for economic growth and social good.
• Government reporting subsequently recorded endorsement by 92 countries and international organisations.
• The declaration organised cooperation around seven pillars covering human capital, access, trustworthy AI, energy efficiency, AI for science, democratising AI resources, and AI for economic growth and social good.
వివరణ:
• New Delhiలో జరిగిన India AI Impact Summit 2026 New Delhi Declaration on AI Impactతో ముగిసింది.
• Government reporting ప్రకారం తరువాత declarationను 92 countries మరియు international organisations endorse చేశాయి.
• Human capital, access, trustworthy AI, energy efficiency, AI for science, democratising AI resources మరియు economic growth/social good కోసం AI అనే seven pillars చుట్టూ cooperationను declaration organise చేసింది.
• Government reporting ప్రకారం తరువాత declarationను 92 countries మరియు international organisations endorse చేశాయి.
• Human capital, access, trustworthy AI, energy efficiency, AI for science, democratising AI resources మరియు economic growth/social good కోసం AI అనే seven pillars చుట్టూ cooperationను declaration organise చేసింది.
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. They are foundational inputs for sectors such as artificial intelligence, telecommunications, data centres, automobiles, critical infrastructure and defence, while disruptions in concentrated supply chains can affect economic and national security సమాధానం: A. Artificial intelligence, telecommunications, data centres, automobiles, critical infrastructure మరియు defence వంటి రంగాలకు ఇవి foundational inputs; concentrated supply chainsలో disruptions economic మరియు national securityపై ప్రభావం చూపగలవు
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. A fabless company primarily designs chips; a foundry fabricates wafers; an OSAT provider performs outsourced semiconductor assembly, packaging and testing సమాధానం: B. Fabless company ప్రధానంగా chipsను design చేస్తుంది; foundry wafersను fabricate చేస్తుంది; OSAT provider outsourced semiconductor assembly, packaging మరియు testing నిర్వహిస్తుంది
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: B. Integrating, connecting and protecting one or more dies or chiplets so that they can function efficiently as a system సమాధానం: B. ఒకటి లేదా అంతకంటే ఎక్కువ dies లేదా chipletsను integrate, connect మరియు protect చేసి అవి systemగా efficientగా పనిచేయేలా చేయడం
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: A. It is the nodal agency for implementing India's semiconductor and display ecosystem schemes and for developing India as a global hub for electronics manufacturing and design సమాధానం: A. India semiconductor మరియు display ecosystem schemes implementationకు nodal agencyగా పనిచేస్తూ, electronics manufacturing మరియు designలో Indiaను global hubగా అభివృద్ధి చేయడాన్ని లక్ష్యంగా పెట్టుకుంది
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: C. Design; machines and materials; more fabs; advanced packaging/ATMP-OSAT capacity; research and development; talent సమాధానం: C. Design; machines and materials; మరిన్ని fabs; advanced packaging/ATMP-OSAT capacity; research and development; talent
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: D. Tata Electronics' Gujarat semiconductor fab — technology partnership with Taiwan's PSMC సమాధానం: D. Tata Electronics Gujarat semiconductor fab — Taiwanకు చెందిన PSMCతో technology partnership
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: C. To strengthen U.S. semiconductor research, development and domestic manufacturing, including incentives for facilities and investment in R&D సమాధానం: C. Facilitiesకు incentives మరియు R&D investmentతో సహా U.S. semiconductor research, development మరియు domestic manufacturingను strengthen చేయడం
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: A. It entered into force in September 2023 and aims to strengthen the EU semiconductor ecosystem, improve resilience and security of supply, and reduce external dependencies సమాధానం: A. ఇది సెప్టెంబర్ 2023లో అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది; EU semiconductor ecosystemను strengthen చేయడం, resilience మరియు security of supplyను improve చేయడం, external dependenciesను reduce చేయడం లక్ష్యాలు
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: D. It imposed additional controls on specified semiconductor manufacturing equipment, software tools and high-bandwidth memory, alongside Entity List additions, to restrict advanced semiconductor capabilities linked to military and advanced-computing applications సమాధానం: D. Military మరియు advanced-computing applicationsతో linked advanced semiconductor capabilitiesను restrict చేయడానికి specified semiconductor manufacturing equipment, software tools మరియు high-bandwidth memoryపై additional controlsతో పాటు Entity List additionsను చేసింది
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: A. The U.S. Department of Commerce announced its rescission in May 2025 before its scheduled compliance requirements took effect సమాధానం: A. Scheduled compliance requirements అమల్లోకి రావడానికి ముందు U.S. Department of Commerce మే 2025లో దాని rescissionను ప్రకటించింది
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: D. To catalyse government, academic and private-sector cooperation in critical and emerging technologies such as defence technology, AI, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy and space, while protecting sensitive technologies సమాధానం: D. Defence technology, AI, semiconductors, quantum, biotechnology, energy మరియు space వంటి critical and emerging technologiesలో government, academia మరియు private-sector cooperationను catalyse చేయడం, sensitive technologiesను protect చేయడం
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: C. It is the successor arrangement to the Minerals Security Partnership, bringing partner countries including India together to strengthen secure, diversified and resilient critical-mineral supply chains and advance strategic projects సమాధానం: C. ఇది Minerals Security Partnershipకు successor arrangement; Indiaతో సహా partner countriesను కలిపి secure, diversified మరియు resilient critical-mineral supply chainsను strengthen చేయడం మరియు strategic projectsను advance చేయడం లక్ష్యంగా పనిచేస్తుంది
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: C. To diversify and strengthen the security, resilience and interoperability of telecommunications networks through more open network architectures సమాధానం: C. More open network architectures ద్వారా telecommunications networks diversification, security, resilience మరియు interoperabilityను strengthen చేయడానికి
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. The ITU framework for sixth-generation, or 6G, mobile systems సమాధానం: C. Sixth-generation లేదా 6G mobile systems కోసం ITU framework
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: B. It is a risk-based legal framework for AI; it entered into force on 1 August 2024 and a major stage of application and enforcement began on 2 August 2026, while some provisions have different transition dates సమాధానం: B. ఇది AI కోసం risk-based legal framework; 1 ఆగస్టు 2024న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది మరియు 2 ఆగస్టు 2026న major application మరియు enforcement stage ప్రారంభమైంది; అయితే కొన్ని provisionsకు different transition dates ఉన్నాయి
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: D. Relevant providers and deployers have transparency duties concerning matters such as informing people about specified AI interactions and marking, labelling or enabling detection of certain AI-generated or manipulated content, subject to the Act's scope and exceptions సమాధానం: D. Act scope మరియు exceptionsకు subjectగా, relevant providers మరియు deployers specified AI interactions గురించి peopleను inform చేయడం మరియు certain AI-generated లేదా manipulated contentను mark, label చేయడం లేదా detect చేయగల విధంగా చేయడం వంటి transparency duties కలిగి ఉంటారు
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. It is a framework for international digital cooperation that includes commitments on an inclusive, open, safe and secure digital future and on global cooperation in AI governance సమాధానం: C. Inclusive, open, safe మరియు secure digital futureతో పాటు AI governanceలో global cooperationపై commitmentsను కలిగిన international digital cooperation framework
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. The General Assembly established the Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and the Global Dialogue on AI Governance through resolution A/RES/79/325 సమాధానం: A. General Assembly resolution A/RES/79/325 ద్వారా Independent International Scientific Panel on AI మరియు Global Dialogue on AI Governanceను establish చేసింది
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: C. GPAI and the OECD formed an integrated partnership to advance human-centric, safe, secure and trustworthy AI consistent with OECD AI principles సమాధానం: C. GPAI మరియు OECD human-centric, safe, secure మరియు trustworthy AIను OECD AI principlesకు అనుగుణంగా advance చేయడానికి integrated partnershipను ఏర్పాటు చేశాయి
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. It produced the New Delhi Declaration on AI Impact, endorsed by 92 countries and international organisations, with cooperation organised around seven themes including human capital, access, trustworthy AI, energy efficiency, AI for science, democratising AI resources and AI for economic and social good సమాధానం: C. New Delhi Declaration on AI Impactను రూపొందించింది; దాన్ని 92 countries మరియు international organisations endorse చేశాయి; human capital, access, trustworthy AI, energy efficiency, AI for science, democratising AI resources మరియు economic/social good కోసం AI వంటి seven themesపై cooperationను ఏర్పాటు చేసింది