అంతర్జాతీయ సంఘటనలు మరియు సంబంధాలు - టెస్ట్ 68 - ఏడీబీ, ఏఐఐబీ, ఎన్డీబీ మరియు బహుపాక్షిక అభివృద్ధి ఆర్థిక వ్యవస్థ
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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which statement correctly describes the origin and headquarters of the Asian Development Bank (ADB)?
Asian Development Bank (ADB) ఆవిర్భావం మరియు headquartersను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• ADB formally opened for business in Manila on 19 December 1966.
• Manila in the Philippines was selected as the headquarters location during the institution's formative period.
• ADB is a multilateral development bank focused on sustainable, inclusive and resilient development in Asia and the Pacific.
• Manila in the Philippines was selected as the headquarters location during the institution's formative period.
• ADB is a multilateral development bank focused on sustainable, inclusive and resilient development in Asia and the Pacific.
వివరణ:
• ADB 19 డిసెంబర్ 1966న Manilaలో అధికారికంగా కార్యకలాపాలు ప్రారంభించింది.
• సంస్థ ఏర్పాటుదశలో Philippinesలోని Manilaను headquarters locationగా ఎంపిక చేశారు.
• Asia మరియు Pacificలో sustainable, inclusive మరియు resilient developmentకు మద్దతు ఇచ్చే multilateral development bank ADB.
• సంస్థ ఏర్పాటుదశలో Philippinesలోని Manilaను headquarters locationగా ఎంపిక చేశారు.
• Asia మరియు Pacificలో sustainable, inclusive మరియు resilient developmentకు మద్దతు ఇచ్చే multilateral development bank ADB.
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
As of September 2026, which statement correctly describes ADB's membership?
2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి ADB membershipను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• As of September 2026, ADB has 69 shareholding members.
• Of these, 50 are from Asia and the Pacific and 19 are from outside the region.
• ADB therefore combines regional ownership with participation by non-regional members.
• Of these, 50 are from Asia and the Pacific and 19 are from outside the region.
• ADB therefore combines regional ownership with participation by non-regional members.
వివరణ:
• 2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి ADBకు 69 shareholding members ఉన్నారు.
• వారిలో 50 Asia-Pacific region నుంచి, 19 region బయట నుంచి ఉన్నారు.
• అందువల్ల ADB regional ownershipతో పాటు non-regional members participationను కూడా కలిగి ఉంది.
• వారిలో 50 Asia-Pacific region నుంచి, 19 region బయట నుంచి ఉన్నారు.
• అందువల్ల ADB regional ownershipతో పాటు non-regional members participationను కూడా కలిగి ఉంది.
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which statement correctly describes ADB's basic governance structure?
ADB యొక్క basic governance structureను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The ADB Charter vests the Bank's powers in the Board of Governors, which delegates specified powers to the Board of Directors.
• Each member is represented on the Board of Governors.
• The Board of Directors deals with policies, financing operations, budgets and other aspects of ADB's general operations.
• Each member is represented on the Board of Governors.
• The Board of Directors deals with policies, financing operations, budgets and other aspects of ADB's general operations.
వివరణ:
• ADB Charter ప్రకారం Bank powers Board of Governorsలో vested అయి ఉంటాయి; అది నిర్దిష్ట powersను Board of Directorsకు delegate చేస్తుంది.
• ప్రతి member Board of Governorsలో represented అవుతుంది.
• Policies, financing operations, budgets మరియు ADB general operationsకు సంబంధించిన ఇతర అంశాలను Board of Directors నిర్వహిస్తుంది.
• ప్రతి member Board of Governorsలో represented అవుతుంది.
• Policies, financing operations, budgets మరియు ADB general operationsకు సంబంధించిన ఇతర అంశాలను Board of Directors నిర్వహిస్తుంది.
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which statement correctly describes the composition of ADB's Board of Directors?
ADB Board of Directors compositionను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• ADB's Board of Directors has 12 members elected by the Board of Governors.
• Eight Directors are elected from members in Asia and the Pacific and four from members outside the region.
• The Directors perform their duties full time at ADB headquarters.
• Eight Directors are elected from members in Asia and the Pacific and four from members outside the region.
• The Directors perform their duties full time at ADB headquarters.
వివరణ:
• ADB Board of Directorsలో Board of Governors ఎన్నుకునే 12 members ఉంటారు.
• ఎనిమిది Directors Asia-Pacific members నుంచి, నలుగురు region బయట members నుంచి ఎన్నికవుతారు.
• Directors ADB headquartersలో full-timeగా తమ duties నిర్వహిస్తారు.
• ఎనిమిది Directors Asia-Pacific members నుంచి, నలుగురు region బయట members నుంచి ఎన్నికవుతారు.
• Directors ADB headquartersలో full-timeగా తమ duties నిర్వహిస్తారు.
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which statement correctly distinguishes ADB's ordinary financing from the role of the Asian Development Fund (ADF)?
ADB ordinary financing మరియు Asian Development Fund (ADF) పాత్ర మధ్య తేడాను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• ADB finances development through instruments including loans, grants, guarantees, equity investments and technical assistance.
• Ordinary Capital Resources support much of ADB's lending activity.
• The Asian Development Fund is a major source of grant financing for eligible poorer and vulnerable developing member countries.
• Ordinary Capital Resources support much of ADB's lending activity.
• The Asian Development Fund is a major source of grant financing for eligible poorer and vulnerable developing member countries.
వివరణ:
• ADB loans, grants, guarantees, equity investments మరియు technical assistance వంటి instruments ద్వారా developmentకు finance అందిస్తుంది.
• Ordinary Capital Resources ADB lendingలో పెద్ద భాగానికి మద్దతు ఇస్తాయి.
• Asian Development Fund eligible poorer మరియు vulnerable developing member countriesకు grant financing అందించే ప్రధాన source.
• Ordinary Capital Resources ADB lendingలో పెద్ద భాగానికి మద్దతు ఇస్తాయి.
• Asian Development Fund eligible poorer మరియు vulnerable developing member countriesకు grant financing అందించే ప్రధాన source.
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which statement correctly describes India's status in ADB as of September 2026?
2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి ADBలో India statusను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• India is a founding member of ADB and has been a member since 1966.
• As of 2026, ADB identifies India as its fourth-largest shareholder.
• India's current country partnership strategy with ADB covers 2023–2027, while preparation is under way for the next strategy period.
• As of 2026, ADB identifies India as its fourth-largest shareholder.
• India's current country partnership strategy with ADB covers 2023–2027, while preparation is under way for the next strategy period.
వివరణ:
• India ADB founding member మరియు 1966 నుంచి memberగా ఉంది.
• 2026 నాటికి ADB Indiaను తన fourth-largest shareholderగా పేర్కొంటుంది.
• Indiaతో ADB current country partnership strategy 2023–2027 కాలాన్ని కవర్ చేస్తుంది; తదుపరి strategy period కోసం preparation జరుగుతోంది.
• 2026 నాటికి ADB Indiaను తన fourth-largest shareholderగా పేర్కొంటుంది.
• Indiaతో ADB current country partnership strategy 2023–2027 కాలాన్ని కవర్ చేస్తుంది; తదుపరి strategy period కోసం preparation జరుగుతోంది.
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Which statement correctly describes the scope of ADB financing operations?
ADB financing operations scopeను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• ADB operates through both sovereign/public-sector and nonsovereign/private-sector activities.
• Its instruments include loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants and technical assistance.
• It also mobilizes additional resources through cofinancing and partnerships.
• Its instruments include loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants and technical assistance.
• It also mobilizes additional resources through cofinancing and partnerships.
వివరణ:
• ADB sovereign/public-sector మరియు nonsovereign/private-sector activities రెండింటి ద్వారా పనిచేస్తుంది.
• Loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants మరియు technical assistance దీని instrumentsలో ఉన్నాయి.
• Cofinancing మరియు partnerships ద్వారా అదనపు resourcesను కూడా mobilize చేస్తుంది.
• Loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants మరియు technical assistance దీని instrumentsలో ఉన్నాయి.
• Cofinancing మరియు partnerships ద్వారా అదనపు resourcesను కూడా mobilize చేస్తుంది.
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Which statement correctly describes the establishment and headquarters of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)?
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) స్థాపన మరియు headquartersను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• AIIB's Articles of Agreement entered into force in December 2015.
• Its inaugural Board of Governors meeting authorized commencement of operations on 16 January 2016.
• AIIB's headquarters are in Beijing, China.
• Its inaugural Board of Governors meeting authorized commencement of operations on 16 January 2016.
• AIIB's headquarters are in Beijing, China.
వివరణ:
• AIIB Articles of Agreement 2015 డిసెంబర్లో అమల్లోకి వచ్చాయి.
• Inaugural Board of Governors meeting 16 జనవరి 2016న operations ప్రారంభించడానికి authorization ఇచ్చింది.
• AIIB headquarters Chinaలోని Beijingలో ఉన్నాయి.
• Inaugural Board of Governors meeting 16 జనవరి 2016న operations ప్రారంభించడానికి authorization ఇచ్చింది.
• AIIB headquarters Chinaలోని Beijingలో ఉన్నాయి.
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which statement best describes AIIB's treaty-defined purpose?
AIIB treaty-defined purposeను అత్యంత సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• AIIB's Articles identify sustainable economic development, wealth creation and improved infrastructure connectivity in Asia as central purposes.
• The Bank invests in infrastructure and other productive sectors.
• It also seeks to promote regional cooperation by working with other multilateral and bilateral development institutions.
• The Bank invests in infrastructure and other productive sectors.
• It also seeks to promote regional cooperation by working with other multilateral and bilateral development institutions.
వివరణ:
• Sustainable economic development, wealth creation మరియు Asiaలో infrastructure connectivity మెరుగుదల AIIB Articlesలోని ప్రధాన purposes.
• Bank infrastructure మరియు ఇతర productive sectorsలో investment చేస్తుంది.
• ఇతర multilateral మరియు bilateral development institutionsతో కలిసి regional cooperationను కూడా ప్రోత్సహిస్తుంది.
• Bank infrastructure మరియు ఇతర productive sectorsలో investment చేస్తుంది.
• ఇతర multilateral మరియు bilateral development institutionsతో కలిసి regional cooperationను కూడా ప్రోత్సహిస్తుంది.
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which statement correctly describes AIIB's governance?
AIIB governanceను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• AIIB's Board of Governors is its highest decision-making body and consists of one Governor and one Alternate Governor appointed by each member.
• The Board delegates a broad range of powers to the Board of Directors.
• AIIB's Board of Directors operates on a non-resident basis and directs the Bank's general operations.
• The Board delegates a broad range of powers to the Board of Directors.
• AIIB's Board of Directors operates on a non-resident basis and directs the Bank's general operations.
వివరణ:
• AIIB Board of Governors అత్యున్నత decision-making body; ప్రతి member ఒక Governor మరియు ఒక Alternate Governorను appoint చేస్తుంది.
• Board అనేక powersను Board of Directorsకు delegate చేస్తుంది.
• AIIB Board of Directors non-resident basisపై పనిచేస్తూ Bank general operationsకు direction ఇస్తుంది.
• Board అనేక powersను Board of Directorsకు delegate చేస్తుంది.
• AIIB Board of Directors non-resident basisపై పనిచేస్తూ Bank general operationsకు direction ఇస్తుంది.
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which statement correctly describes AIIB's Board of Directors?
AIIB Board of Directorsను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• AIIB has a 12-member Board of Directors.
• Nine Directors represent regional members and three represent non-regional members.
• Unlike ADB's full-time resident Board, the AIIB Board functions on a non-resident basis.
• Nine Directors represent regional members and three represent non-regional members.
• Unlike ADB's full-time resident Board, the AIIB Board functions on a non-resident basis.
వివరణ:
• AIIBకు 12-member Board of Directors ఉంది.
• తొమ్మిది Directors regional membersను, ముగ్గురు non-regional membersను represent చేస్తారు.
• ADB full-time resident Boardతో పోలిస్తే AIIB Board non-resident basisపై పనిచేస్తుంది.
• తొమ్మిది Directors regional membersను, ముగ్గురు non-regional membersను represent చేస్తారు.
• ADB full-time resident Boardతో పోలిస్తే AIIB Board non-resident basisపై పనిచేస్తుంది.
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which statement correctly describes India's status in AIIB?
AIIBలో India's statusను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• India was among AIIB's prospective founding members and signed the Articles of Agreement on 29 June 2015.
• India completed the relevant ratification process and its AIIB membership date is 11 January 2016.
• India is a regional member and a major AIIB shareholder.
• India completed the relevant ratification process and its AIIB membership date is 11 January 2016.
• India is a regional member and a major AIIB shareholder.
వివరణ:
• India AIIB prospective founding membersలో ఒకటి మరియు 29 జూన్ 2015న Articles of Agreementపై sign చేసింది.
• Relevant ratification processను పూర్తి చేసి 11 జనవరి 2016న AIIB membership పొందింది.
• India regional member మరియు AIIBలో ప్రధాన shareholder.
• Relevant ratification processను పూర్తి చేసి 11 జనవరి 2016న AIIB membership పొందింది.
• India regional member మరియు AIIBలో ప్రధాన shareholder.
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which of the following correctly describes the forms of financing AIIB may provide?
AIIB అందించగల financing formsను సరైన విధంగా వివరించేది ఏది?
Explanation:
• AIIB financing can include loans, guarantees, equity and other forms of investment permitted under its framework.
• Financing is directed toward infrastructure and other productive sectors consistent with AIIB's purpose and policies.
• Operations are subject to the Bank's financial, operational, environmental and social requirements.
• Financing is directed toward infrastructure and other productive sectors consistent with AIIB's purpose and policies.
• Operations are subject to the Bank's financial, operational, environmental and social requirements.
వివరణ:
• AIIB financingలో loans, guarantees, equity మరియు framework అనుమతించే ఇతర investment forms ఉండవచ్చు.
• AIIB purpose మరియు policiesకు అనుగుణంగా infrastructure మరియు ఇతర productive sectorsకు financing అందించబడుతుంది.
• Operations Bank financial, operational, environmental మరియు social requirementsకు లోబడి ఉంటాయి.
• AIIB purpose మరియు policiesకు అనుగుణంగా infrastructure మరియు ఇతర productive sectorsకు financing అందించబడుతుంది.
• Operations Bank financial, operational, environmental మరియు social requirementsకు లోబడి ఉంటాయి.
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Which statement correctly describes the establishment of the New Development Bank (NDB)?
New Development Bank (NDB) స్థాపనను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa signed the Agreement on the New Development Bank at the BRICS Summit in Fortaleza on 15 July 2014.
• Following ratification by all five founding members, the Agreement entered into force on 3 July 2015.
• NDB's headquarters are in Shanghai, China.
• Following ratification by all five founding members, the Agreement entered into force on 3 July 2015.
• NDB's headquarters are in Shanghai, China.
వివరణ:
• Brazil, Russia, India, China మరియు South Africa 15 జూలై 2014న Fortaleza BRICS Summitలో New Development Bank Agreementపై sign చేశాయి.
• ఐదు founding members ratification అనంతరం Agreement 3 జూలై 2015న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది.
• NDB headquarters Chinaలోని Shanghaiలో ఉన్నాయి.
• ఐదు founding members ratification అనంతరం Agreement 3 జూలై 2015న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది.
• NDB headquarters Chinaలోని Shanghaiలో ఉన్నాయి.
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which countries are the five founding members of the New Development Bank?
New Development Bank యొక్క ఐదు founding members ఏ దేశాలు?
Explanation:
• NDB was established by the five original BRICS countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
• These five countries became the founding members when the Agreement entered into force in 2015.
• The Bank has subsequently expanded its membership beyond the original BRICS five.
• These five countries became the founding members when the Agreement entered into force in 2015.
• The Bank has subsequently expanded its membership beyond the original BRICS five.
వివరణ:
• NDBను original BRICS countries అయిన Brazil, Russia, India, China మరియు South Africa స్థాపించాయి.
• Agreement 2015లో అమల్లోకి వచ్చినప్పుడు ఈ ఐదు countries founding members అయ్యాయి.
• తరువాత Bank original BRICS fiveకు మించి membershipను విస్తరించింది.
• Agreement 2015లో అమల్లోకి వచ్చినప్పుడు ఈ ఐదు countries founding members అయ్యాయి.
• తరువాత Bank original BRICS fiveకు మించి membershipను విస్తరించింది.
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
As of September 2026, which statement correctly describes NDB's membership?
2026 సెప్టెంబర్ నాటికి NDB membershipను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• NDB's official membership base stood at 10 countries in September 2026.
• The current members are the five founding countries plus Bangladesh, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Algeria and Uzbekistan.
• NDB distinguishes admitted prospective members from full members; prospective members complete the required accession process before formally becoming members.
• The current members are the five founding countries plus Bangladesh, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Algeria and Uzbekistan.
• NDB distinguishes admitted prospective members from full members; prospective members complete the required accession process before formally becoming members.
వివరణ:
• 2026 సెప్టెంబర్లో NDB official membership base 10 countriesగా ఉంది.
• ఐదు founding countriesతో పాటు Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Algeria మరియు Uzbekistan current members.
• NDB admitted prospective members మరియు full members మధ్య distinction ఉంచుతుంది; prospective member formal member కావడానికి required accession process పూర్తి చేయాలి.
• ఐదు founding countriesతో పాటు Bangladesh, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Algeria మరియు Uzbekistan current members.
• NDB admitted prospective members మరియు full members మధ్య distinction ఉంచుతుంది; prospective member formal member కావడానికి required accession process పూర్తి చేయాలి.
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
What is the central purpose of the New Development Bank?
New Development Bank యొక్క ప్రధాన purpose ఏమిటి?
Explanation:
• NDB's purpose is to mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging markets and developing countries.
• It was designed to complement the efforts of existing multilateral and regional financial institutions.
• Infrastructure and sustainable development remain at the core of NDB's mandate.
• It was designed to complement the efforts of existing multilateral and regional financial institutions.
• Infrastructure and sustainable development remain at the core of NDB's mandate.
వివరణ:
• BRICS మరియు ఇతర emerging markets and developing countriesలో infrastructure మరియు sustainable development projects కోసం resourcesను mobilize చేయడం NDB ప్రధాన purpose.
• Existing multilateral మరియు regional financial institutions effortsను complement చేయడానికి ఇది రూపొందించబడింది.
• Infrastructure మరియు sustainable development NDB mandateలో కేంద్ర స్థానంలో ఉన్నాయి.
• Existing multilateral మరియు regional financial institutions effortsను complement చేయడానికి ఇది రూపొందించబడింది.
• Infrastructure మరియు sustainable development NDB mandateలో కేంద్ర స్థానంలో ఉన్నాయి.
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which statement correctly describes NDB's governance structure?
NDB governance structureను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• The NDB Articles vest the Bank's powers in its Board of Governors.
• The Board of Directors is responsible for the general operations of the Bank and exercises powers delegated by the Governors.
• NDB's Board of Directors functions as a non-resident body.
• The Board of Directors is responsible for the general operations of the Bank and exercises powers delegated by the Governors.
• NDB's Board of Directors functions as a non-resident body.
వివరణ:
• NDB Articles ప్రకారం Bank powers Board of Governorsలో vested అయి ఉంటాయి.
• Board of Directors Bank general operationsకు బాధ్యత వహిస్తూ Governors delegate చేసిన powersను exercise చేస్తుంది.
• NDB Board of Directors non-resident bodyగా పనిచేస్తుంది.
• Board of Directors Bank general operationsకు బాధ్యత వహిస్తూ Governors delegate చేసిన powersను exercise చేస్తుంది.
• NDB Board of Directors non-resident bodyగా పనిచేస్తుంది.
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Which statement correctly describes India's relationship with the New Development Bank?
New Development Bankతో India's relationshipను సరైన విధంగా వివరించే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• India is one of the five founding members of NDB and became a member when the founding Agreement entered into force in 2015.
• NDB established its Indian Regional Office in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, or GIFT City, in 2022.
• India has a substantial infrastructure and sustainable-development project portfolio with the Bank.
• NDB established its Indian Regional Office in Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, or GIFT City, in 2022.
• India has a substantial infrastructure and sustainable-development project portfolio with the Bank.
వివరణ:
• India NDB ఐదు founding membersలో ఒకటి; founding Agreement 2015లో అమల్లోకి వచ్చినప్పుడు member అయింది.
• NDB 2022లో Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, అంటే GIFT Cityలో Indian Regional Officeను ఏర్పాటు చేసింది.
• Bankతో Indiaకు substantial infrastructure మరియు sustainable-development project portfolio ఉంది.
• NDB 2022లో Gujarat International Finance Tec-City, అంటే GIFT Cityలో Indian Regional Officeను ఏర్పాటు చేసింది.
• Bankతో Indiaకు substantial infrastructure మరియు sustainable-development project portfolio ఉంది.
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which statement correctly compares the Boards of Directors of ADB, AIIB and NDB?
ADB, AIIB మరియు NDB Boards of Directorsను సరైన విధంగా పోల్చే ప్రకటన ఏది?
Explanation:
• ADB's 12 Directors perform their duties full time at ADB headquarters in Metro Manila.
• AIIB deliberately operates with a non-resident Board of Directors.
• NDB's governance rules likewise provide for a non-resident Board of Directors unless the Board of Governors decides otherwise under the Articles.
• AIIB deliberately operates with a non-resident Board of Directors.
• NDB's governance rules likewise provide for a non-resident Board of Directors unless the Board of Governors decides otherwise under the Articles.
వివరణ:
• ADBకు చెందిన 12 Directors Metro Manilaలోని ADB headquartersలో full-timeగా duties నిర్వహిస్తారు.
• AIIB ఉద్దేశపూర్వకంగా non-resident Board of Directorsతో పనిచేస్తుంది.
• NDB governance rules కూడా Articles ప్రకారం Board of Governors వేరుగా నిర్ణయించనంత వరకు non-resident Board of Directorsను నిర్దేశిస్తాయి.
• AIIB ఉద్దేశపూర్వకంగా non-resident Board of Directorsతో పనిచేస్తుంది.
• NDB governance rules కూడా Articles ప్రకారం Board of Governors వేరుగా నిర్ణయించనంత వరకు non-resident Board of Directorsను నిర్దేశిస్తాయి.
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: C. ADB formally opened for business on 19 December 1966 and is headquartered in Metro Manila, Philippines సమాధానం: C. ADB 19 డిసెంబర్ 1966న అధికారికంగా కార్యకలాపాలు ప్రారంభించింది; headquarters Philippinesలోని Metro Manilaలో ఉన్నాయి
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: A. ADB has 69 members, of which 50 are from Asia and the Pacific and 19 are from outside the region సమాధానం: A. ADBకు 69 members ఉన్నారు; వారిలో 50 Asia-Pacific region నుంచి, 19 region బయట నుంచి ఉన్నారు
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: D. The Board of Governors is ADB's highest policy-making body, while the Board of Directors exercises delegated powers and directs the Bank's general operations సమాధానం: D. Board of Governors ADB అత్యున్నత policy-making body; Board of Directors delegated powersను వినియోగిస్తూ Bank general operationsకు direction ఇస్తుంది
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: B. It consists of 12 Directors elected by the Board of Governors, with eight elected from Asia and the Pacific and four from outside the region సమాధానం: B. ఇది Board of Governors ఎన్నుకునే 12 Directorsతో ఏర్పడుతుంది; ఎనిమిది Asia-Pacific region నుంచి, నలుగురు region బయట నుంచి ఎన్నికవుతారు
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: A. ADB's ordinary capital resources support lending operations, while the ADF is an important source of grants for eligible poorer and vulnerable developing member countries సమాధానం: A. ADB ordinary capital resources lending operationsకు మద్దతు ఇస్తాయి; ADF eligible poorer మరియు vulnerable developing member countriesకు grants అందించే ముఖ్యమైన source
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. India is a founding member of ADB and is currently its fourth-largest shareholder సమాధానం: C. India ADB founding member మరియు ప్రస్తుతం దాని fourth-largest shareholder
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: B. ADB undertakes both public-sector and private-sector operations and can use instruments such as loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants and technical assistance సమాధానం: B. ADB public-sector మరియు private-sector operations రెండింటినీ నిర్వహిస్తూ loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants మరియు technical assistance వంటి instrumentsను ఉపయోగించగలదు
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. AIIB commenced operations on 16 January 2016 and is headquartered in Beijing, China సమాధానం: D. AIIB 16 జనవరి 2016న కార్యకలాపాలు ప్రారంభించింది; headquarters Chinaలోని Beijingలో ఉన్నాయి
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: C. To foster sustainable economic development, create wealth and improve infrastructure connectivity in Asia through investment, while promoting regional cooperation and partnership సమాధానం: C. Investment ద్వారా Asiaలో sustainable economic development, wealth creation మరియు infrastructure connectivityను మెరుగుపరచడం; regional cooperation మరియు partnershipను ప్రోత్సహించడం
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. All powers are vested in the Board of Governors, while a non-resident Board of Directors directs general operations using powers delegated by the Governors సమాధానం: B. అన్ని powers Board of Governorsలో vested అయి ఉంటాయి; Governors delegate చేసిన powersతో non-resident Board of Directors general operationsకు direction ఇస్తుంది
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: D. It has 12 Directors, with nine representing regional members and three representing non-regional members, and functions on a non-resident basis సమాధానం: D. ఇందులో 12 Directors ఉంటారు; తొమ్మిది regional membersను, ముగ్గురు non-regional membersను represent చేస్తారు; Board non-resident basisపై పనిచేస్తుంది
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: A. India is a founding member; it signed the Articles of Agreement in 2015 and its membership date is 11 January 2016 సమాధానం: A. India founding member; 2015లో Articles of Agreementపై sign చేసింది; membership date 11 జనవరి 2016
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: C. Loans, guarantees, equity investments and other permitted forms of financing for eligible development operations సమాధానం: C. Eligible development operationsకు loans, guarantees, equity investments మరియు ఇతర permitted financing forms
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. The Agreement on the NDB was signed by the five BRICS countries at Fortaleza on 15 July 2014, entered into force on 3 July 2015, and the Bank is headquartered in Shanghai సమాధానం: B. ఐదు BRICS countries NDB Agreementపై 15 జూలై 2014న Fortalezaలో sign చేశాయి; Agreement 3 జూలై 2015న అమల్లోకి వచ్చింది; Bank headquarters Shanghaiలో ఉన్నాయి
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: D. Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa సమాధానం: D. Brazil, Russia, India, China మరియు South Africa
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: A. NDB has 10 member countries; Uzbekistan became a member on 5 June 2026, while countries listed as prospective members become members only after completing accession requirements సమాధానం: A. NDBకు 10 member countries ఉన్నాయి; Uzbekistan 5 జూన్ 2026న member అయింది; prospective membersగా listed countries accession requirements పూర్తి చేసిన తర్వాత మాత్రమే members అవుతాయి
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. To mobilize resources for infrastructure and sustainable development projects in BRICS and other emerging markets and developing countries సమాధానం: C. BRICS మరియు ఇతర emerging markets and developing countriesలో infrastructure మరియు sustainable development projects కోసం resourcesను mobilize చేయడం
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: B. All powers are vested in the Board of Governors; the Board of Directors is responsible for general operations using delegated powers and functions as a non-resident body సమాధానం: B. అన్ని powers Board of Governorsలో vested అయి ఉంటాయి; delegated powersతో Board of Directors general operationsకు బాధ్యత వహిస్తూ non-resident bodyగా పనిచేస్తుంది
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: D. India is one of NDB's five founding members, and the Bank established its Indian Regional Office in GIFT City, Gujarat, in 2022 సమాధానం: D. India NDB ఐదు founding membersలో ఒకటి; Bank 2022లో Gujaratలోని GIFT Cityలో Indian Regional Officeను ఏర్పాటు చేసింది
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. ADB's Board of Directors performs its duties full time at headquarters, whereas AIIB and NDB use non-resident Boards of Directors సమాధానం: B. ADB Board of Directors headquartersలో full-timeగా duties నిర్వహిస్తుంది; AIIB మరియు NDB non-resident Boards of Directorsను ఉపయోగిస్తాయి
