Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which statement best defines an intranet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An intranet is a private network used within an organization or enterprise.
• It can provide employees or other authorized users with access to internal information, applications and shared resources.
• Unlike the public Internet, access to an intranet is normally restricted according to organizational security policies.
• It can provide employees or other authorized users with access to internal information, applications and shared resources.
• Unlike the public Internet, access to an intranet is normally restricted according to organizational security policies.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Which characteristic most clearly distinguishes a typical organizational intranet from the public Internet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An intranet is designed primarily for private organizational use.
• Access is normally restricted through authentication, authorization or other access-control mechanisms.
• An intranet can still use the same networking and web technologies commonly used on the Internet.
• Access is normally restricted through authentication, authorization or other access-control mechanisms.
• An intranet can still use the same networking and web technologies commonly used on the Internet.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which statement correctly compares the Internet and an intranet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Internet connects networks worldwide and provides publicly reachable services and resources.
• An intranet uses networking technologies within a restricted organizational environment.
• The difference is primarily one of scope, purpose and controlled access rather than the use of completely different networking protocols.
• An intranet uses networking technologies within a restricted organizational environment.
• The difference is primarily one of scope, purpose and controlled access rather than the use of completely different networking protocols.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which statement about the technologies used by an intranet is correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Intranets commonly use Internet technologies such as TCP/IP and HTTP internally.
• Users can access intranet resources through ordinary web browsers and other network applications.
• The private nature of an intranet comes from its organizational scope and access controls rather than from avoiding Internet protocols.
• Users can access intranet resources through ordinary web browsers and other network applications.
• The private nature of an intranet comes from its organizational scope and access controls rather than from avoiding Internet protocols.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
What is the primary purpose of access control on an organizational intranet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Access control determines which users or systems may access particular intranet resources.
• It can also determine what operations an authorized user may perform, such as read, modify or administer.
• Appropriate access control helps protect confidential organizational information from unauthorized access.
• It can also determine what operations an authorized user may perform, such as read, modify or administer.
• Appropriate access control helps protect confidential organizational information from unauthorized access.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
What is a common role of a web server in a web-based intranet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A web-based intranet commonly uses one or more web servers to host internal pages and applications.
• The web server receives HTTP or HTTPS requests and returns the appropriate internal content.
• Authentication and authorization mechanisms can restrict which users are permitted to access that content.
• The web server receives HTTP or HTTPS requests and returns the appropriate internal content.
• Authentication and authorization mechanisms can restrict which users are permitted to access that content.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
An employee working from home needs secure access to an intranet application that is available only to organizational users. Which approach is commonly suitable?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Remote users often need a secure method for reaching resources that are not directly exposed to the public Internet.
• A VPN can provide an authenticated and protected connection into the organization's private network.
• Other securely controlled remote-access technologies may also be used, but unrestricted public exposure is not required.
• A VPN can provide an authenticated and protected connection into the organization's private network.
• Other securely controlled remote-access technologies may also be used, but unrestricted public exposure is not required.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Which access-control principle is most appropriate when assigning intranet permissions to employees?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The principle of least privilege gives users only the permissions required for their legitimate work.
• Limiting unnecessary privileges reduces the impact of mistakes, compromised accounts and unauthorized activity.
• Intranet access rights should therefore reflect actual job responsibilities.
• Limiting unnecessary privileges reduces the impact of mistakes, compromised accounts and unauthorized activity.
• Intranet access rights should therefore reflect actual job responsibilities.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which is a common organizational use of an intranet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Intranets commonly act as internal information and collaboration portals.
• Employees may use them to obtain policies, forms, announcements, directories, applications and other organizational resources.
• Centralizing such resources can improve internal communication and information access.
• Employees may use them to obtain policies, forms, announcements, directories, applications and other organizational resources.
• Centralizing such resources can improve internal communication and information access.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which statement about an intranet is FALSE?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An intranet is specifically intended to be private or restricted rather than universally public.
• Organizations can use authentication and authorization to limit access to internal resources.
• An intranet may be connected to the Internet, but that does not mean its internal content must be publicly accessible.
• Organizations can use authentication and authorization to limit access to internal resources.
• An intranet may be connected to the Internet, but that does not mean its internal content must be publicly accessible.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which statement correctly distinguishes authentication from authorization when accessing an intranet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Authentication establishes whether a user is the identity being claimed.
• Authorization determines the permissions associated with that authenticated user or role.
• A user can therefore authenticate successfully yet still be denied access to a restricted intranet resource.
• Authorization determines the permissions associated with that authenticated user or role.
• A user can therefore authenticate successfully yet still be denied access to a restricted intranet resource.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
A company's HR portal contains employee forms, internal notices and payroll-related applications and can be accessed only by authenticated employees. What is the best classification of this portal environment?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The portal is intended for internal organizational use rather than general public access.
• Its content and applications are restricted to authenticated employees.
• These characteristics are typical of an organizational intranet.
• Its content and applications are restricted to authenticated employees.
• These characteristics are typical of an organizational intranet.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
An organization has offices in several buildings, with multiple LANs interconnected through private or securely controlled wide-area links. All sites use the same restricted internal information portal. Which statement is correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An intranet is defined by its private organizational purpose and controlled access, not by being limited to one physical room or LAN.
• Large organizations may interconnect multiple LANs and geographically separated sites as part of one intranet environment.
• Appropriate secure links and access controls preserve the private nature of the internal network.
• Large organizations may interconnect multiple LANs and geographically separated sites as part of one intranet environment.
• Appropriate secure links and access controls preserve the private nature of the internal network.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Which combination provides the strongest basic access protection for sensitive sections of an intranet?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Authentication establishes user identity before sensitive resources are accessed.
• Authorization and least privilege restrict each authenticated user to approved resources and operations.
• Monitoring and logging can help identify misuse or suspicious access attempts.
• Authorization and least privilege restrict each authenticated user to approved resources and operations.
• Monitoring and logging can help identify misuse or suspicious access attempts.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
An employee leaves an organization permanently. What is the most appropriate intranet access-control action?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Users who no longer require organizational access should not retain unnecessary permissions.
• Prompt account disabling or revocation reduces the risk of unauthorized access through former employee credentials.
• Access-management procedures should reflect changes in employment status and job responsibilities.
• Prompt account disabling or revocation reduces the risk of unauthorized access through former employee credentials.
• Access-management procedures should reflect changes in employment status and job responsibilities.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
A company wants all members of its Finance department to receive the same read access to financial-policy pages on the intranet. Which access-control approach is most practical?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Group- or role-based permission management allows users with similar responsibilities to receive appropriate common access rights.
• It simplifies administration compared with manually maintaining identical permissions independently for every employee.
• Users should still receive only the level of access required for their work.
• It simplifies administration compared with manually maintaining identical permissions independently for every employee.
• Users should still receive only the level of access required for their work.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Consider the following statements about organizational intranets:
1. An intranet is normally intended for a restricted organizational user community.
2. It can use Internet technologies such as TCP/IP and HTTP.
3. Authentication and authorization can be used to protect its resources.
4. An intranet must be completely disconnected from every external network to remain an intranet.
Which statements are correct?
1. An intranet is normally intended for a restricted organizational user community.
2. It can use Internet technologies such as TCP/IP and HTTP.
3. Authentication and authorization can be used to protect its resources.
4. An intranet must be completely disconnected from every external network to remain an intranet.
Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statements 1 and 2 correctly describe the restricted purpose and Internet-based technologies commonly used by intranets.
• Statement 3 is also correct because intranet resources can be protected through access-control mechanisms.
• Statement 4 is false because an intranet can have controlled Internet or external connectivity while remaining a private organizational network.
• Statement 3 is also correct because intranet resources can be protected through access-control mechanisms.
• Statement 4 is false because an intranet can have controlled Internet or external connectivity while remaining a private organizational network.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Assertion (A): An organization can use ordinary web-browser software to access an internal intranet portal without making that portal publicly accessible to everyone on the Internet.
Reason (R): Intranets can use standard web technologies such as HTTP or HTTPS while access controls restrict the resources to authorized users.
Choose the correct answer.
Reason (R): Intranets can use standard web technologies such as HTTP or HTTPS while access controls restrict the resources to authorized users.
Choose the correct answer.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Web browsers can access both public Internet sites and private organizational web applications.
• Using standard web technologies does not require the application to be exposed openly to the public.
• Both statements are true, and the Reason correctly explains how a browser-based intranet can remain restricted.
• Using standard web technologies does not require the application to be exposed openly to the public.
• Both statements are true, and the Reason correctly explains how a browser-based intranet can remain restricted.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Match List I with List II:
List I
(a) Intranet
(b) Authentication
(c) Authorization
(d) Least privilege
List II
1. Determines what an authenticated user is permitted to access or do
2. Private organizational network or information environment for authorized users
3. Grants only the minimum permissions necessary for assigned duties
4. Verifies the claimed identity of a user
Choose the correct matching code.
List I
(a) Intranet
(b) Authentication
(c) Authorization
(d) Least privilege
List II
1. Determines what an authenticated user is permitted to access or do
2. Private organizational network or information environment for authorized users
3. Grants only the minimum permissions necessary for assigned duties
4. Verifies the claimed identity of a user
Choose the correct matching code.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Intranet corresponds to a restricted organizational network, giving (a)-2.
• Authentication verifies identity, giving (b)-4, while authorization determines permitted access, giving (c)-1.
• Least privilege limits permissions to those necessary for assigned duties, giving (d)-3.
• Authentication verifies identity, giving (b)-4, while authorization determines permitted access, giving (c)-1.
• Least privilege limits permissions to those necessary for assigned duties, giving (d)-3.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
A police department provides authenticated staff with an internal portal containing departmental circulars, duty forms, internal directories and restricted applications. The portal uses HTTPS and can be reached remotely only through an approved secure-access mechanism. Which description best fits the system?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The portal is designed for authorized departmental users rather than the general public.
• It provides internal organizational information and applications, which is a core intranet use case.
• HTTPS and controlled remote access strengthen security without changing the system's classification as an intranet.
• It provides internal organizational information and applications, which is a core intranet use case.
• HTTPS and controlled remote access strengthen security without changing the system's classification as an intranet.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: C. A private organizational network used to securely share information, applications and computing resources among authorized users సమాధానం: C.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: A. Access is restricted primarily to authorized members of the organization or other specifically permitted users. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: D. The Internet is a globally interconnected public network environment, whereas an intranet is a private network intended for a restricted organization or user community. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: B. An intranet can use technologies such as TCP/IP, HTTP and web browsers while restricting access to authorized organizational users. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. To ensure that users can access only the intranet resources and actions for which they are authorized సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: D. To receive requests for intranet web resources and deliver the requested pages or content to authorized users సమాధానం: D.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. Use an authorized VPN or another approved secure remote-access mechanism to reach the private organizational network. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: C. Grant users only the minimum access required to perform their assigned duties. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: A. Providing employees with a central location for internal policies, forms, announcements, applications and collaborative resources సమాధానం: A.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: D. It must be freely accessible to every member of the public on the Internet. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. Authentication verifies the user's claimed identity, while authorization determines which intranet resources or actions that user is permitted to access. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. Organizational intranet సమాధానం: B.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: D. An intranet can span multiple interconnected organizational networks or sites while remaining private and access-controlled. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. User authentication, authorization according to job needs, least-privilege permissions and appropriate access monitoring సమాధానం: C.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. Disable or revoke the former employee's organizational account and intranet access promptly. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. Assign the required permission to an appropriate Finance role or group and grant users access through their membership. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. 1, 2 and 3 only సమాధానం: C.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: D. Both Assertion and Reason are true, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. (a)-2, (b)-4, (c)-1, (d)-3 సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: A. A secured organizational intranet సమాధానం: A.