Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
What is an important purpose of creating separate user accounts for different people who use the same Windows computer?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Windows supports multiple user accounts so different users can have separate profiles, settings and personal files.
• Separate accounts also help control which resources and privileges each user receives.
• Creating another account does not install another copy of Windows or physically divide the processor.
• Separate accounts also help control which resources and privileges each user receives.
• Creating another account does not install another copy of Windows or physically divide the processor.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Which Windows account type should normally be assigned to a person who must install system-wide software, change important system settings and administer other users?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An Administrator account has elevated control over the Windows system.
• Administrators can perform tasks such as changing system settings, installing software and managing other accounts.
• Because these privileges are powerful, administrator access should be limited to users who genuinely require it.
• Administrators can perform tasks such as changing system settings, installing software and managing other accounts.
• Because these privileges are powerful, administrator access should be limited to users who genuinely require it.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Which statement best describes a Standard user account in Windows?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Standard accounts are suitable for normal day-to-day Windows use.
• They can use ordinary applications and change many settings associated with their own user environment.
• System-wide administrative actions normally require elevation or administrator authorization.
• They can use ordinary applications and change many settings associated with their own user environment.
• System-wide administrative actions normally require elevation or administrator authorization.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which statement most accurately distinguishes a local Windows account from a Microsoft account used to sign in to Windows?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A local account is created and authenticated primarily on the Windows device itself.
• A Microsoft account is an online account that can also be used with Microsoft services and can provide integration across devices and services.
• Whether an account is Standard or Administrator is a separate issue from whether it is local or Microsoft-connected.
• A Microsoft account is an online account that can also be used with Microsoft services and can provide integration across devices and services.
• Whether an account is Standard or Administrator is a separate issue from whether it is local or Microsoft-connected.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
What is the main security purpose of User Account Control (UAC) in Windows?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• UAC helps prevent programs from obtaining administrative privileges silently.
• When an operation requires elevation, Windows can request consent or appropriate administrator credentials.
• This reduces the risk of unwanted system-wide changes while still permitting legitimate administrative work.
• When an operation requires elevation, Windows can request consent or appropriate administrator credentials.
• This reduces the risk of unwanted system-wide changes while still permitting legitimate administrative work.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
A Standard user attempts to install a device driver that requires administrative privileges. Under normal UAC behaviour, what is the appropriate way for the operation to proceed?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Installing drivers is an example of an operation that can require administrative privileges.
• A Standard user cannot independently grant itself those privileges; Windows can request credentials from an authorized administrator.
• Providing elevation for one approved operation does not permanently convert the Standard account into an Administrator account.
• A Standard user cannot independently grant itself those privileges; Windows can request credentials from an authorized administrator.
• Providing elevation for one approved operation does not permanently convert the Standard account into an Administrator account.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
A shared office PC has one employee who performs routine document and web work but rarely needs administrative changes. Which account arrangement best follows the principle of least privilege?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The principle of least privilege gives users only the permissions needed for their normal duties.
• Using a Standard account for everyday work reduces the opportunity for accidental or malicious system-wide changes.
• Administrative privileges can still be supplied when a legitimate elevated task must be performed.
• Using a Standard account for everyday work reduces the opportunity for accidental or malicious system-wide changes.
• Administrative privileges can still be supplied when a legitimate elevated task must be performed.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
An employee who previously performed only ordinary tasks is now responsible for legitimate system administration on a standalone Windows PC. Which account-management action is most appropriate if elevated rights are actually required?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Windows allows an authorized administrator to change another user's account type where appropriate.
• Changing the account to Administrator grants substantially greater control over the system.
• Such a change should be made only when the user's responsibilities genuinely require administrative privileges.
• Changing the account to Administrator grants substantially greater control over the system.
• Such a change should be made only when the user's responsibilities genuinely require administrative privileges.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
A user forgets the password of a Windows local account. Security questions were configured for that local account when it was created. Which recovery method may Windows offer from the sign-in screen?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Windows can use security questions as a recovery mechanism for appropriately configured local accounts.
• After identity is verified through the configured answers, the user can create a new password.
• Windows does not reveal the forgotten password in plain text.
• After identity is verified through the configured answers, the user can create a new password.
• Windows does not reveal the forgotten password in plain text.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which statement about a Windows password reset disk is correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A password reset disk is a precautionary recovery mechanism for a local Windows account.
• It should be prepared while the user can still access the account and then stored securely.
• Microsoft-account password recovery uses Microsoft account recovery mechanisms rather than a Windows local-account reset disk.
• It should be prepared while the user can still access the account and then stored securely.
• Microsoft-account password recovery uses Microsoft account recovery mechanisms rather than a Windows local-account reset disk.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which statement correctly describes a Windows Hello PIN in relation to a Microsoft account password?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A Windows Hello PIN is used as a sign-in credential associated with a particular Windows device.
• It is not simply another display of the user's Microsoft account password.
• Forgetting or changing the PIN and forgetting or changing the Microsoft account password are therefore distinct situations.
• It is not simply another display of the user's Microsoft account password.
• Forgetting or changing the PIN and forgetting or changing the Microsoft account password are therefore distinct situations.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
A user is already signed in to a Windows local account, knows the current password and wants to change it through the normal password-management process. What information is normally required before setting a new password?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• When a signed-in user changes a known local-account password through the normal process, Windows requests the existing password before accepting a new one.
• This verifies that the person requesting the change knows the current credential.
• This is different from a forgotten-password reset process, which requires a recovery mechanism.
• This verifies that the person requesting the change knows the current credential.
• This is different from a forgotten-password reset process, which requires a recovery mechanism.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Two users have accounts on the same Windows PC. User A has several applications open, and User B needs to use the computer temporarily without closing User A's session. Which operation is most appropriate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Switch user allows another account to sign in without requiring the current user's session to be completely terminated.
• Applications in the original session can remain open while the other user accesses a separate session.
• Signing out, in contrast, closes the current user's session and applications.
• Applications in the original session can remain open while the other user accesses a separate session.
• Signing out, in contrast, closes the current user's session and applications.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
A user must leave a Windows PC unattended for a few minutes but wants all currently open applications to remain running while preventing casual access to the session. What should the user do?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Locking Windows protects access to the current session without closing the user's applications.
• Returning to the session requires the user to authenticate again with an available sign-in method.
• Signing out would end the user session rather than simply secure it temporarily.
• Returning to the session requires the user to authenticate again with an available sign-in method.
• Signing out would end the user session rather than simply secure it temporarily.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
A person signs in to Windows using a Microsoft account and has forgotten the Microsoft account password. Which approach is most appropriate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A Microsoft account is an online identity, so forgotten-password recovery uses Microsoft account recovery procedures.
• The user must satisfy the required identity-verification process before setting a new Microsoft account password.
• A local-account password reset disk is not the recovery mechanism for a Microsoft account password.
• The user must satisfy the required identity-verification process before setting a new Microsoft account password.
• A local-account password reset disk is not the recovery mechanism for a Microsoft account password.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Consider the following statements about Windows user accounts:
1. Administrator accounts can perform system-wide administrative tasks.
2. Standard accounts are suitable for routine day-to-day work.
3. Every local account is automatically an Administrator account.
4. A Windows PC can contain separate accounts for different users.
Which statements are correct?
1. Administrator accounts can perform system-wide administrative tasks.
2. Standard accounts are suitable for routine day-to-day work.
3. Every local account is automatically an Administrator account.
4. A Windows PC can contain separate accounts for different users.
Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Administrator accounts have elevated system-management capabilities, while Standard accounts are appropriate for ordinary use.
• Windows supports separate user accounts so individuals can maintain distinct user environments.
• A local account is not automatically an Administrator; local/Microsoft identity and Standard/Administrator privilege are separate classifications.
• Windows supports separate user accounts so individuals can maintain distinct user environments.
• A local account is not automatically an Administrator; local/Microsoft identity and Standard/Administrator privilege are separate classifications.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Assertion (A): Using a Standard account for routine Windows work can reduce security risk compared with performing all daily activities under unrestricted administrative privileges.
Reason (R): System-wide changes requiring administrative rights can be restricted or subjected to UAC elevation instead of being freely available to every ordinary process.
Choose the correct answer.
Reason (R): System-wide changes requiring administrative rights can be restricted or subjected to UAC elevation instead of being freely available to every ordinary process.
Choose the correct answer.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Standard-user operation limits the privileges normally available to applications and ordinary user actions.
• UAC provides controlled elevation when a legitimate administrative operation is required.
• Therefore both statements are true, and the Reason explains why routine use of lower privileges can reduce security risk.
• UAC provides controlled elevation when a legitimate administrative operation is required.
• Therefore both statements are true, and the Reason explains why routine use of lower privileges can reduce security risk.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Match List I with List II:
List I
(a) Administrator account
(b) Standard account
(c) Local account
(d) Windows Hello PIN
List II
1. Device-associated Windows sign-in credential distinct from the Microsoft account password
2. Intended primarily for routine work with restricted administrative capabilities
3. Account whose credentials can be maintained primarily on the individual Windows device
4. Account type with elevated system-management privileges
Choose the correct matching code.
List I
(a) Administrator account
(b) Standard account
(c) Local account
(d) Windows Hello PIN
List II
1. Device-associated Windows sign-in credential distinct from the Microsoft account password
2. Intended primarily for routine work with restricted administrative capabilities
3. Account whose credentials can be maintained primarily on the individual Windows device
4. Account type with elevated system-management privileges
Choose the correct matching code.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Administrator corresponds to elevated system-management privileges, giving (a)-4.
• Standard accounts are intended for routine work, while a local account is maintained primarily on the device, giving (b)-2 and (c)-3.
• A Windows Hello PIN is a device-associated sign-in credential distinct from the Microsoft account password, giving (d)-1.
• Standard accounts are intended for routine work, while a local account is maintained primarily on the device, giving (b)-2 and (c)-3.
• A Windows Hello PIN is a device-associated sign-in credential distinct from the Microsoft account password, giving (d)-1.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
An administrator removes another user's Windows account from a shared PC through the normal 'Other users' account-management facility. That user had signed in with a Microsoft account. Which statement is most accurate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Removing a Windows user account from the device removes that user's sign-in information and associated local data from the PC.
• If the user signed in with a Microsoft account, the underlying Microsoft online account is not thereby deleted.
• Important local data belonging to the user should therefore be backed up before removing the account from the device.
• If the user signed in with a Microsoft account, the underlying Microsoft online account is not thereby deleted.
• Important local data belonging to the user should therefore be backed up before removing the account from the device.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Consider the following password and sign-in practices:
1. A user should avoid sharing an Administrator password unnecessarily.
2. Different users of a shared PC should normally have separate accounts rather than routinely sharing one privileged account.
3. A local-account password reset disk should be kept securely because it can be used for password recovery.
4. A Windows Hello PIN must always be the same as the Microsoft account password.
Which statements are correct?
1. A user should avoid sharing an Administrator password unnecessarily.
2. Different users of a shared PC should normally have separate accounts rather than routinely sharing one privileged account.
3. A local-account password reset disk should be kept securely because it can be used for password recovery.
4. A Windows Hello PIN must always be the same as the Microsoft account password.
Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Administrator credentials should be protected, and separate user accounts improve accountability and limit unnecessary privilege sharing.
• A local password reset disk is a recovery tool and should therefore be stored securely.
• A Windows Hello PIN is distinct from the Microsoft account password, so Statement 4 is incorrect.
• A local password reset disk is a recovery tool and should therefore be stored securely.
• A Windows Hello PIN is distinct from the Microsoft account password, so Statement 4 is incorrect.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: C. To provide each user with a separate sign-in environment, settings and user data సమాధానం: C.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: A. Administrator account సమాధానం: A.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: D. It is intended for routine computing while restricting actions that require administrative privileges. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: B. A local account is primarily associated with that device, whereas a Microsoft account can also integrate the Windows sign-in with Microsoft online services. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: C. To require approval or appropriate credentials before operations needing elevated administrative privileges are allowed సమాధానం: C.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: B. Valid administrator authorization or credentials must be supplied when Windows requests elevation. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. Use a Standard account for routine work and use administrative authorization only when an administrative task is genuinely required. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. Change the user's account type to Administrator through an authorized account-management operation. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. Resetting the password after correctly answering the configured security questions సమాధానం: B.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: C. It is a recovery mechanism that can be created for a local Windows account and used if that local account password is forgotten. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: D. The Windows Hello PIN is a device-associated sign-in credential and is different from the Microsoft account password. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: A. The current password సమాధానం: A.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: C. Switch user సమాధానం: C.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: A. Lock the computer. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: B. Use the Microsoft account password-recovery/reset process and complete the required identity verification. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: D. 1, 2 and 4 only సమాధానం: D.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: C. (a)-4, (b)-2, (c)-3, (d)-1 సమాధానం: C.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: D. The user's sign-in information and associated data are removed from that device, but removing the Windows user from the PC does not itself delete the person's Microsoft account. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. 1, 2 and 3 only సమాధానం: B.