Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Who wrote Robinson Crusoe?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Daniel Defoe wrote Robinson Crusoe.
• The novel was first published in 1719.
• It presents the adventures of a shipwrecked Englishman through first-person narration.
• Samuel Richardson wrote Pamela and Clarissa, while Henry Fielding wrote Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones.
• The novel was first published in 1719.
• It presents the adventures of a shipwrecked Englishman through first-person narration.
• Samuel Richardson wrote Pamela and Clarissa, while Henry Fielding wrote Joseph Andrews and Tom Jones.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
In which year was Robinson Crusoe first published?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Robinson Crusoe was first published in 1719.
• The work is regarded as an important landmark in the development of English prose fiction.
• Moll Flanders appeared in 1722, while Richardson's Pamela appeared in 1740.
• The novel's detailed narrative style helped strengthen the tradition of realism.
• The work is regarded as an important landmark in the development of English prose fiction.
• Moll Flanders appeared in 1722, while Richardson's Pamela appeared in 1740.
• The novel's detailed narrative style helped strengthen the tradition of realism.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Moll Flanders is most accurately described as a:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Moll Flanders is presented as the retrospective life story of its female protagonist.
• Moll recounts her marriages, crimes, imprisonment, transportation and eventual prosperity.
• The pseudo-autobiographical method creates an impression of personal testimony and factual authenticity.
• The work is neither a pastoral romance nor a supernatural Gothic narrative.
• Moll recounts her marriages, crimes, imprisonment, transportation and eventual prosperity.
• The pseudo-autobiographical method creates an impression of personal testimony and factual authenticity.
• The work is neither a pastoral romance nor a supernatural Gothic narrative.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which term refers to a novel narrated primarily through letters and related documents?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• An epistolary novel is constructed mainly through letters, journals or similar documents.
• Samuel Richardson made extensive use of this form in Pamela and Clarissa.
• Letters provide access to private emotions and limited individual viewpoints.
• A picaresque novel, by contrast, usually follows the episodic adventures of a socially marginal protagonist.
• Samuel Richardson made extensive use of this form in Pamela and Clarissa.
• Letters provide access to private emotions and limited individual viewpoints.
• A picaresque novel, by contrast, usually follows the episodic adventures of a socially marginal protagonist.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
What is the name of the heroine of Richardson's Pamela?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Pamela Andrews is the young servant who narrates much of Pamela through letters and journal entries.
• She resists the sexual advances of her employer, Mr B.
• Clarissa Harlowe is the heroine of Richardson's Clarissa.
• Moll Flanders and Roxana are protagonists created by Daniel Defoe.
• She resists the sexual advances of her employer, Mr B.
• Clarissa Harlowe is the heroine of Richardson's Clarissa.
• Moll Flanders and Roxana are protagonists created by Daniel Defoe.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Statement I: Defoe's fiction frequently uses precise material details to create an impression of authenticity. Statement II: Robinson Crusoe strictly follows the classical dramatic unities. Choose the correct answer.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement I is correct because Defoe records objects, labour, transactions, dates and practical activities in considerable detail.
• Such circumstantial detail contributes to the realistic and documentary effect of his fiction.
• Statement II is incorrect because the classical unities are dramatic principles and Robinson Crusoe covers many years and locations.
• Therefore, Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
• Such circumstantial detail contributes to the realistic and documentary effect of his fiction.
• Statement II is incorrect because the classical unities are dramatic principles and Robinson Crusoe covers many years and locations.
• Therefore, Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
The relationship between Crusoe and Friday is frequently interpreted as representing:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Crusoe names Friday, teaches him English and assumes authority over him.
• These actions reflect colonial practices of classification, conversion and cultural domination.
• Friday's loyalty is represented within an unequal relationship structured by European mastery.
• The relationship is therefore central to postcolonial interpretations of Robinson Crusoe.
• These actions reflect colonial practices of classification, conversion and cultural domination.
• Friday's loyalty is represented within an unequal relationship structured by European mastery.
• The relationship is therefore central to postcolonial interpretations of Robinson Crusoe.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Which is the correct chronological order of first publication?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.
• Moll Flanders was published in 1722.
• Pamela was published in 1740.
• Clarissa appeared in volumes between 1747 and 1748.
• Therefore, the correct sequence is Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Pamela and Clarissa.
• Moll Flanders was published in 1722.
• Pamela was published in 1740.
• Clarissa appeared in volumes between 1747 and 1748.
• Therefore, the correct sequence is Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Pamela and Clarissa.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Match List I with List II. List I: 1. Robinson Crusoe 2. Moll Flanders 3. Pamela 4. Clarissa. List II: a. Robert Lovelace b. Friday c. Newgate prison d. Mr B.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Robinson Crusoe matches Friday, whom Crusoe encounters on the island.
• Moll Flanders matches Newgate prison because Moll is born there and later imprisoned there.
• Pamela matches Mr B, her employer and eventual husband.
• Clarissa matches Robert Lovelace, whose deception and violence contribute to the tragic plot.
• Thus, the correct code is 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a.
• Moll Flanders matches Newgate prison because Moll is born there and later imprisoned there.
• Pamela matches Mr B, her employer and eventual husband.
• Clarissa matches Robert Lovelace, whose deception and violence contribute to the tragic plot.
• Thus, the correct code is 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Assertion: Richardson's epistolary method intensifies the psychological representation of his characters. Reason: Richardson also worked professionally as a printer. Choose the correct answer.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is correct because letters record changing emotions, doubts and interpretations from within a character's immediate experience.
• The Reason is also correct because Richardson was a successful printer as well as a novelist.
• However, his profession as a printer does not logically explain the psychological power of epistolary narration.
• Therefore, both statements are correct, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
• The Reason is also correct because Richardson was a successful printer as well as a novelist.
• However, his profession as a printer does not logically explain the psychological power of epistolary narration.
• Therefore, both statements are correct, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which of the following is least characteristic of Defoe's fictional realism?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Defoe commonly uses first-person narrators who present their lives as authentic personal histories.
• His fiction includes detailed accounts of labour, money, objects and practical decisions.
• Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders do not depend primarily on an omniscient narrator who enters every character's consciousness.
• Their realism develops through limited personal testimony and circumstantial detail.
• His fiction includes detailed accounts of labour, money, objects and practical decisions.
• Robinson Crusoe and Moll Flanders do not depend primarily on an omniscient narrator who enters every character's consciousness.
• Their realism develops through limited personal testimony and circumstantial detail.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which theme is most central to Moll Flanders?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Moll's life is shaped by economic insecurity and the desire for social advancement.
• She uses marriage, deception and theft as strategies of survival.
• The novel connects individual conduct with poverty, gender restrictions and material ambition.
• This combination makes Moll Flanders important to discussions of individualism and early capitalist society.
• She uses marriage, deception and theft as strategies of survival.
• The novel connects individual conduct with poverty, gender restrictions and material ambition.
• This combination makes Moll Flanders important to discussions of individualism and early capitalist society.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Complete the subtitle of Richardson's Pamela: Pamela; or, ______.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The full title is Pamela; or, Virtue Rewarded.
• The subtitle emphasizes Pamela's defence of her chastity and her eventual marriage to Mr B.
• The novel generated debate about whether Pamela represents genuine virtue or strategic social ambition.
• The Fortunate Mistress is associated with Defoe's Roxana.
• The subtitle emphasizes Pamela's defence of her chastity and her eventual marriage to Mr B.
• The novel generated debate about whether Pamela represents genuine virtue or strategic social ambition.
• The Fortunate Mistress is associated with Defoe's Roxana.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
The principal conflict in Clarissa arises from:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Clarissa Harlowe resists her family's attempt to make her marry Roger Solmes.
• Robert Lovelace exploits her conflict with her family and deceives her.
• The novel examines authority, consent, sexuality, reputation and moral autonomy.
• Its tragic plot differs sharply from the socially restorative marriage ending of Pamela.
• Robert Lovelace exploits her conflict with her family and deceives her.
• The novel examines authority, consent, sexuality, reputation and moral autonomy.
• Its tragic plot differs sharply from the socially restorative marriage ending of Pamela.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Statement I: Pamela's letters record her emotional responses to pressure from Mr B. Statement II: Pamela rejects domestic life as an unsuitable subject for fiction. Choose the correct answer.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement I is correct because Pamela records fear, resistance, uncertainty and moral reflection in her letters and journal.
• Statement II is incorrect because the novel makes domestic service, courtship, marriage and household authority central subjects.
• Richardson helped establish private and domestic experience as important material for the novel.
• Therefore, Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
• Statement II is incorrect because the novel makes domestic service, courtship, marriage and household authority central subjects.
• Richardson helped establish private and domestic experience as important material for the novel.
• Therefore, Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Which comparison between Defoe and Richardson is most accurate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Defoe's protagonists commonly narrate their lives retrospectively as personal histories.
• Richardson's characters write letters during or soon after the events they describe.
• Richardson's method creates temporal immediacy and detailed psychological development.
• Both writers contribute to realism, but they use different narrative strategies.
• Richardson's characters write letters during or soon after the events they describe.
• Richardson's method creates temporal immediacy and detailed psychological development.
• Both writers contribute to realism, but they use different narrative strategies.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Consider the following statements about Robinson Crusoe: 1. It uses first-person narration. 2. It contains detailed inventories and economic calculations. 3. It can be read in relation to colonial expansion. 4. It is entirely concerned with domestic courtship. Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because Crusoe narrates his own experiences.
• Statement 2 is correct because the novel carefully records supplies, labour, production and property.
• Statement 3 is correct because Crusoe's possession of land and authority over Friday invite colonial interpretations.
• Statement 4 is incorrect because the central action concerns travel, shipwreck, survival and mastery rather than domestic courtship.
• Therefore, 1, 2 and 3 only are correct.
• Statement 2 is correct because the novel carefully records supplies, labour, production and property.
• Statement 3 is correct because Crusoe's possession of land and authority over Friday invite colonial interpretations.
• Statement 4 is incorrect because the central action concerns travel, shipwreck, survival and mastery rather than domestic courtship.
• Therefore, 1, 2 and 3 only are correct.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which of the following pairs is incorrectly matched?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Friday is a character in Robinson Crusoe, not Clarissa.
• Clarissa is associated with Robert Lovelace, Anna Howe, Roger Solmes and members of the Harlowe family.
• Pamela is connected with Mr B.
• Moll Flanders is born in Newgate and later imprisoned there.
• Therefore, Clarissa — Friday is the incorrectly matched pair.
• Clarissa is associated with Robert Lovelace, Anna Howe, Roger Solmes and members of the Harlowe family.
• Pamela is connected with Mr B.
• Moll Flanders is born in Newgate and later imprisoned there.
• Therefore, Clarissa — Friday is the incorrectly matched pair.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Arrange the following works in chronological order: 1. Robinson Crusoe 2. Moll Flanders 3. Pamela 4. Clarissa.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Robinson Crusoe appeared in 1719.
• Moll Flanders followed in 1722.
• Pamela was published in 1740.
• Clarissa was issued in volumes during 1747 and 1748.
• The correct chronological sequence is therefore 1, 2, 3, 4.
• Moll Flanders followed in 1722.
• Pamela was published in 1740.
• Clarissa was issued in volumes during 1747 and 1748.
• The correct chronological sequence is therefore 1, 2, 3, 4.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which statement best compares individualism in Defoe and Richardson?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Defoe's protagonists define themselves through work, calculation, mobility and material survival.
• Richardson's characters define themselves through conscience, emotion, reputation and interpersonal relationships.
• Both writers place individual experience at the centre of extended prose narratives.
• Their different emphases demonstrate the novel's capacity to represent both economic and psychological forms of individualism.
• Richardson's characters define themselves through conscience, emotion, reputation and interpersonal relationships.
• Both writers place individual experience at the centre of extended prose narratives.
• Their different emphases demonstrate the novel's capacity to represent both economic and psychological forms of individualism.
వివరణ:
Question 21
ప్రశ్న 21
A critic argues that Crusoe's naming of Friday and assumption of authority over the island reproduce the logic of empire. Which approach is being applied?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• A colonial interpretation examines how the novel represents possession, mastery and cultural hierarchy.
• Crusoe treats the island as his property and places Friday within a relationship of obedience.
• Naming, conversion and linguistic instruction can be understood as instruments of colonial authority.
• Prosody and stage directions are not relevant to this prose-fiction analysis.
• Crusoe treats the island as his property and places Friday within a relationship of obedience.
• Naming, conversion and linguistic instruction can be understood as instruments of colonial authority.
• Prosody and stage directions are not relevant to this prose-fiction analysis.
వివరణ:
Question 22
ప్రశ్న 22
What is a major narrative effect of Richardson's use of letters written close to the events they describe?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Letters written during unfolding events create a strong sense of immediacy.
• Each correspondent possesses limited knowledge and interprets events from a personal perspective.
• Contradictory letters require readers to compare accounts and judge motives.
• This method deepens psychological complexity rather than eliminating subjectivity.
• Each correspondent possesses limited knowledge and interprets events from a personal perspective.
• Contradictory letters require readers to compare accounts and judge motives.
• This method deepens psychological complexity rather than eliminating subjectivity.
వివరణ:
Question 23
ప్రశ్న 23
Consider the following statements: 1. Defoe's narrators often justify their lives through economic and moral accounting. 2. Richardson's letters dramatize consciousness under social pressure. 3. Both writers avoid material and domestic experience in favour of timeless myth. 4. Both writers contribute to the particularization of individual experience. Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because Defoe's protagonists frequently assess money, conduct, repentance and personal advantage.
• Statement 2 is correct because Richardson's correspondents reveal their minds while responding to family, sexual and social pressures.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because material and domestic experience is central to both writers.
• Statement 4 is correct because both writers create highly particularized individuals with distinctive histories and motives.
• Therefore, 1, 2 and 4 only are correct.
• Statement 2 is correct because Richardson's correspondents reveal their minds while responding to family, sexual and social pressures.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because material and domestic experience is central to both writers.
• Statement 4 is correct because both writers create highly particularized individuals with distinctive histories and motives.
• Therefore, 1, 2 and 4 only are correct.
వివరణ:
Question 24
ప్రశ్న 24
Assertion: Pamela is narrated mainly by a detached omniscient narrator. Reason: Much of Pamela unfolds through Pamela's letters and journal entries. Choose the correct answer.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is incorrect because Pamela is primarily an epistolary narrative rather than a detached omniscient account.
• The Reason is correct because Pamela records her experiences in letters and journal-like writings.
• These documents give readers direct access to her fears, arguments and moral self-presentation.
• Therefore, the Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.
• The Reason is correct because Pamela records her experiences in letters and journal-like writings.
• These documents give readers direct access to her fears, arguments and moral self-presentation.
• Therefore, the Assertion is incorrect, but the Reason is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 25
ప్రశ్న 25
Which combination best explains the importance of Defoe and Richardson in the development of the eighteenth-century novel?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Defoe strengthened fictional realism through documentary detail, first-person testimony and attention to economic life.
• His works explore individualism, mobility, crime, labour and colonial power.
• Richardson developed epistolary narration as a means of representing psychology, virtue and moral conflict.
• Pamela and Clarissa made courtship, consent, family authority and domestic life major subjects of serious fiction.
• Together, Defoe and Richardson significantly expanded the social, formal and psychological possibilities of the English novel.
• His works explore individualism, mobility, crime, labour and colonial power.
• Richardson developed epistolary narration as a means of representing psychology, virtue and moral conflict.
• Pamela and Clarissa made courtship, consent, family authority and domestic life major subjects of serious fiction.
• Together, Defoe and Richardson significantly expanded the social, formal and psychological possibilities of the English novel.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. Daniel Defoe సమాధానం: A.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. 1719 సమాధానం: B.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. Pseudo-autobiographical narrative of crime and survival సమాధానం: C.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Epistolary novel సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: A. Pamela Andrews సమాధానం: A.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect సమాధానం: C.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: B. Colonial authority and unequal cultural power సమాధానం: B.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. Robinson Crusoe, Moll Flanders, Pamela, Clarissa సమాధానం: D.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: A. 1-b, 2-c, 3-d, 4-a సమాధానం: A.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion సమాధానం: B.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. Detached omniscient narration that reveals every character's mind సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: D. Economic survival through marriage, mobility and crime సమాధానం: D.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. Virtue Rewarded సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. Family coercion, unwanted marriage plans and Lovelace's manipulation సమాధానం: B.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: C. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect సమాధానం: C.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: D. Defoe often uses retrospective first-person life narratives, while Richardson develops immediate experience through letters సమాధానం: D.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: A. 1, 2 and 3 only సమాధానం: A.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: B. Clarissa — Friday సమాధానం: B.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: C. 1, 2, 3, 4 సమాధానం: C.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: D. Defoe often emphasizes economic self-fashioning, while Richardson emphasizes moral and emotional selfhood సమాధానం: D.
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Question 21 ప్రశ్న 21Answer: A. A colonial and postcolonial interpretation సమాధానం: A.
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Question 22 ప్రశ్న 22Answer: B. A sense of immediacy combined with limited and competing perspectives సమాధానం: B.
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Question 23 ప్రశ్న 23Answer: C. 1, 2 and 4 only సమాధానం: C.
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Question 24 ప్రశ్న 24Answer: D. Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct సమాధానం: D.
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Question 25 ప్రశ్న 25Answer: A. Circumstantial realism, individualized experience, epistolary psychology and engagement with economic, colonial and domestic life సమాధానం: A.