Please keep at least one language enabled. / కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which term in Freudian theory refers to mental processes and wishes that remain outside conscious awareness?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The unconscious contains repressed wishes, conflicts, memories and impulses that are not directly available to consciousness.
• Freud argues that unconscious material influences dreams, symptoms, slips and behaviour.
• The reality principle regulates gratification in relation to external conditions.
• The superego represents internalized moral demands, while secondary revision belongs to dream work.
• Freud argues that unconscious material influences dreams, symptoms, slips and behaviour.
• The reality principle regulates gratification in relation to external conditions.
• The superego represents internalized moral demands, while secondary revision belongs to dream work.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
In Freud's structural model of the psyche, which agency operates primarily according to the pleasure principle?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The id seeks immediate gratification of instinctual drives and operates according to the pleasure principle.
• It is largely unconscious and does not recognize ordinary moral or logical restrictions.
• The ego negotiates with external reality, while the superego represents internalized prohibitions and ideals.
• Conscience is commonly treated as one aspect of the superego.
• It is largely unconscious and does not recognize ordinary moral or logical restrictions.
• The ego negotiates with external reality, while the superego represents internalized prohibitions and ideals.
• Conscience is commonly treated as one aspect of the superego.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
What is the principal function of the ego in Freud's structural model?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The ego mediates among instinctual demands, moral restrictions and the practical conditions of the external world.
• It operates substantially through the reality principle.
• The ego does not eliminate the id or merely preserve the superego's commands.
• Its task involves negotiation, delay, compromise and defence.
• It operates substantially through the reality principle.
• The ego does not eliminate the id or merely preserve the superego's commands.
• Its task involves negotiation, delay, compromise and defence.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which component of the psyche represents internalized parental and social prohibitions?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The superego develops from internalized parental authority, social rules and moral ideals.
• It can generate guilt, self-criticism and aspirations toward perfection.
• The id seeks instinctual gratification, while the ego mediates between competing demands.
• The preconscious contains material that is not currently conscious but may become accessible.
• It can generate guilt, self-criticism and aspirations toward perfection.
• The id seeks instinctual gratification, while the ego mediates between competing demands.
• The preconscious contains material that is not currently conscious but may become accessible.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
In psychoanalysis, repression is best defined as:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Repression is a defensive process that keeps disturbing wishes, memories or conflicts out of conscious awareness.
• Repressed material is not destroyed and may return indirectly through dreams, symptoms or slips.
• Repression is generally not identical with deliberate forgetting.
• Its persistence helps explain the return of the repressed in literature and psychic life.
• Repressed material is not destroyed and may return indirectly through dreams, symptoms or slips.
• Repression is generally not identical with deliberate forgetting.
• Its persistence helps explain the return of the repressed in literature and psychic life.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which statement best describes the relation between the pleasure principle and the reality principle?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The pleasure principle seeks the reduction of tension through immediate gratification.
• The reality principle delays, redirects or modifies gratification in response to external conditions.
• The id is most closely associated with the pleasure principle, while the ego largely follows the reality principle.
• Reality does not abolish desire; it regulates how and when desire may be satisfied.
• The reality principle delays, redirects or modifies gratification in response to external conditions.
• The id is most closely associated with the pleasure principle, while the ego largely follows the reality principle.
• Reality does not abolish desire; it regulates how and when desire may be satisfied.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
In Freud's account of dream work, condensation occurs when:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Condensation combines several latent thoughts, persons or wishes into one manifest image or element.
• A single dream figure may therefore represent multiple associations.
• Displacement transfers emotional intensity from an important idea to a less threatening one.
• Dream work disguises latent content rather than reproducing it transparently.
• A single dream figure may therefore represent multiple associations.
• Displacement transfers emotional intensity from an important idea to a less threatening one.
• Dream work disguises latent content rather than reproducing it transparently.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Displacement in dream work refers to:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Displacement shifts psychic emphasis from a significant or disturbing idea to a comparatively minor element.
• This transfer helps disguise the latent content of the dream.
• Condensation, by contrast, merges several latent thoughts into a single image.
• Displacement is important in psychoanalytic readings of symbols, substitutions and narrative emphasis.
• This transfer helps disguise the latent content of the dream.
• Condensation, by contrast, merges several latent thoughts into a single image.
• Displacement is important in psychoanalytic readings of symbols, substitutions and narrative emphasis.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which distinction correctly identifies manifest content and latent content in a dream?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Manifest content is the dream as remembered and reported by the dreamer.
• Latent content consists of the unconscious thoughts, wishes and conflicts transformed by dream work.
• Condensation, displacement and symbolic representation help produce the manifest dream.
• Psychoanalytic interpretation moves from the manifest form toward the latent associations.
• Latent content consists of the unconscious thoughts, wishes and conflicts transformed by dream work.
• Condensation, displacement and symbolic representation help produce the manifest dream.
• Psychoanalytic interpretation moves from the manifest form toward the latent associations.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
The Oedipus complex is named after the protagonist of a tragedy by:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Freud names the Oedipus complex after Oedipus, the protagonist of Sophocles' Oedipus Rex.
• The myth dramatizes patricide, incest and the discovery of forbidden familial relations.
• Freud uses it to describe a child's conflicted desires and identifications within the family triangle.
• Aeschylus, Euripides and Seneca wrote major tragedies but are not the source of this specific naming.
• The myth dramatizes patricide, incest and the discovery of forbidden familial relations.
• Freud uses it to describe a child's conflicted desires and identifications within the family triangle.
• Aeschylus, Euripides and Seneca wrote major tragedies but are not the source of this specific naming.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which description best captures Freud's concept of the uncanny?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The uncanny arises when something once familiar returns in an estranged, disturbing or repressed form.
• Freud links it with doubles, repetition, uncertainty about animate and inanimate objects, and the return of infantile beliefs.
• It is not merely fear of the completely unfamiliar.
• Literary narratives often create uncanniness through repetition, haunting and blurred boundaries.
• Freud links it with doubles, repetition, uncertainty about animate and inanimate objects, and the return of infantile beliefs.
• It is not merely fear of the completely unfamiliar.
• Literary narratives often create uncanniness through repetition, haunting and blurred boundaries.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which work by Freud is most directly associated with his discussion of the uncanny?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Freud's essay The Uncanny gives his most concentrated account of the concept.
• The essay discusses E.T.A. Hoffmann's The Sandman and explores doubling, repetition and the return of repressed material.
• The Interpretation of Dreams focuses on dream formation and interpretation.
• Beyond the Pleasure Principle develops repetition compulsion and the death drive.
• The essay discusses E.T.A. Hoffmann's The Sandman and explores doubling, repetition and the return of repressed material.
• The Interpretation of Dreams focuses on dream formation and interpretation.
• Beyond the Pleasure Principle develops repetition compulsion and the death drive.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Consider the following statements.
Statement I: The id is governed primarily by the pleasure principle.
Statement II: The ego attempts to negotiate instinctual demands in relation to reality.
Statement I: The id is governed primarily by the pleasure principle.
Statement II: The ego attempts to negotiate instinctual demands in relation to reality.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement I is correct because the id seeks immediate instinctual gratification.
• Statement II is correct because the ego mediates between desire, prohibition and external reality.
• The ego therefore postpones or redirects gratification when necessary.
• Hence both statements accurately describe Freud's structural model.
• Statement II is correct because the ego mediates between desire, prohibition and external reality.
• The ego therefore postpones or redirects gratification when necessary.
• Hence both statements accurately describe Freud's structural model.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Assertion: Repressed material may return in disguised forms.
Reason: Repression destroys the underlying wish so completely that it can no longer affect behaviour.
Reason: Repression destroys the underlying wish so completely that it can no longer affect behaviour.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is correct because repressed material may return through dreams, symptoms, slips, fantasies or symbolic actions.
• The Reason is incorrect because repression does not destroy the underlying wish or conflict.
• The continuing pressure of repressed material explains its indirect return.
• Therefore, the Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect.
• The Reason is incorrect because repression does not destroy the underlying wish or conflict.
• The continuing pressure of repressed material explains its indirect return.
• Therefore, the Assertion is correct but the Reason is incorrect.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Match List I with List II.
List I
1. Id
2. Ego
3. Superego
4. Repression
List II
I. Internalized moral authority
II. Exclusion of disturbing material from consciousness
III. Instinctual drives and the pleasure principle
IV. Mediation according to reality
List I
1. Id
2. Ego
3. Superego
4. Repression
List II
I. Internalized moral authority
II. Exclusion of disturbing material from consciousness
III. Instinctual drives and the pleasure principle
IV. Mediation according to reality
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Id matches III because it contains instinctual drives and operates through the pleasure principle.
• Ego matches IV because it mediates demands in relation to reality.
• Superego matches I because it represents internalized moral authority and ideals.
• Repression matches II because it excludes disturbing material from consciousness.
• Therefore, the correct code is 1-III, 2-IV, 3-I, 4-II.
• Ego matches IV because it mediates demands in relation to reality.
• Superego matches I because it represents internalized moral authority and ideals.
• Repression matches II because it excludes disturbing material from consciousness.
• Therefore, the correct code is 1-III, 2-IV, 3-I, 4-II.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Which of the following is incorrectly matched?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Immediate instinctual gratification belongs to the id rather than the superego.
• The superego represents internalized prohibitions, conscience and ego ideals.
• Condensation correctly refers to the fusion of several latent thoughts.
• Displacement and the uncanny are also correctly matched with their definitions.
• The superego represents internalized prohibitions, conscience and ego ideals.
• Condensation correctly refers to the fusion of several latent thoughts.
• Displacement and the uncanny are also correctly matched with their definitions.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which of the following statements are correct?
1. Dream work transforms latent thoughts into manifest content.
2. Condensation combines several latent elements.
3. Displacement transfers emotional emphasis.
4. Psychoanalytic interpretation assumes that every symbol has one universal meaning.
1. Dream work transforms latent thoughts into manifest content.
2. Condensation combines several latent elements.
3. Displacement transfers emotional emphasis.
4. Psychoanalytic interpretation assumes that every symbol has one universal meaning.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because dream work transforms latent dream thoughts into the remembered dream.
• Statement 2 is correct because condensation fuses several associations into one element.
• Statement 3 is correct because displacement shifts emotional intensity.
• Statement 4 is incorrect because Freud stresses the dreamer's associations and context, even though recurring symbolic patterns may occur.
• Therefore, statements 1, 2 and 3 only are correct.
• Statement 2 is correct because condensation fuses several associations into one element.
• Statement 3 is correct because displacement shifts emotional intensity.
• Statement 4 is incorrect because Freud stresses the dreamer's associations and context, even though recurring symbolic patterns may occur.
• Therefore, statements 1, 2 and 3 only are correct.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
A literary character repeatedly condemns in others the very desire that the character cannot acknowledge in the self. Which psychoanalytic mechanism is most relevant?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Projection attributes one's own unacceptable wishes or impulses to another person.
• The character's hostility toward others may therefore disguise an unacknowledged internal conflict.
• Sublimation redirects instinctual energy into socially valued activity.
• Condensation and secondary revision are primarily associated with dream work.
• The character's hostility toward others may therefore disguise an unacknowledged internal conflict.
• Sublimation redirects instinctual energy into socially valued activity.
• Condensation and secondary revision are primarily associated with dream work.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
A character converts aggressive impulses into disciplined artistic creation. Which Freudian concept best explains this transformation?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Sublimation redirects instinctual energy toward socially valued or culturally productive aims.
• Artistic creation may transform aggressive or sexual drives without simply suppressing them.
• Repression excludes disturbing material from consciousness rather than converting it into creative work.
• Fixation and regression describe different developmental processes.
• Artistic creation may transform aggressive or sexual drives without simply suppressing them.
• Repression excludes disturbing material from consciousness rather than converting it into creative work.
• Fixation and regression describe different developmental processes.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
A narrative repeatedly substitutes locked rooms, sealed letters and blocked corridors for a character's forbidden memories. A psychoanalytic critic would most likely treat these details as:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The recurring images can symbolize exclusion, concealment and the return of repressed material.
• Psychoanalytic criticism relates such patterns to the character's conflicts and defensive mechanisms.
• Interpretation should remain attentive to the narrative context rather than assigning mechanical universal meanings.
• The details are therefore potentially meaningful rather than merely decorative.
• Psychoanalytic criticism relates such patterns to the character's conflicts and defensive mechanisms.
• Interpretation should remain attentive to the narrative context rather than assigning mechanical universal meanings.
• The details are therefore potentially meaningful rather than merely decorative.
వివరణ:
Question 21
ప్రశ్న 21
Which statement best distinguishes repression from suppression?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Repression is an unconscious defensive process that excludes disturbing material from awareness.
• Suppression is a more conscious decision to set aside or avoid a thought.
• The distinction is important in psychoanalytic interpretation of characters and narrators.
• Repressed material may return indirectly even when the conscious mind does not recognize it.
• Suppression is a more conscious decision to set aside or avoid a thought.
• The distinction is important in psychoanalytic interpretation of characters and narrators.
• Repressed material may return indirectly even when the conscious mind does not recognize it.
వివరణ:
Question 22
ప్రశ్న 22
Assertion: The uncanny frequently involves repetition, doubles or uncertainty about whether something is animate.
Reason: Such motifs can reactivate repressed infantile beliefs and anxieties.
Reason: Such motifs can reactivate repressed infantile beliefs and anxieties.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is correct because Freud identifies repetition, doubling and uncertainty about animation as major sources of the uncanny.
• The Reason is correct because these motifs may revive repressed beliefs, fears and infantile complexes.
• Their disturbing effect arises from the return of something once familiar.
• Therefore, the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
• The Reason is correct because these motifs may revive repressed beliefs, fears and infantile complexes.
• Their disturbing effect arises from the return of something once familiar.
• Therefore, the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
వివరణ:
Question 23
ప్రశ్న 23
A protagonist desires immediate revenge but postpones action because of legal danger and social consequences. Which conflict is most clearly represented?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The desire for immediate revenge reflects the pleasure principle's demand for prompt discharge of tension.
• Consideration of legal and social consequences reflects the reality principle.
• The ego delays or redirects action in response to external conditions.
• Condensation, displacement and the uncanny do not best describe this conflict.
• Consideration of legal and social consequences reflects the reality principle.
• The ego delays or redirects action in response to external conditions.
• Condensation, displacement and the uncanny do not best describe this conflict.
వివరణ:
Question 24
ప్రశ్న 24
Which statement best summarizes psychoanalytic criticism of literary characters and narratives?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Psychoanalytic criticism examines how texts stage unconscious wishes, conflicts, fantasies, defences and symbolic substitutions.
• It may analyse characters, narrators, plots and formal patterns without reducing fiction to literal clinical case history.
• Strong readings attend to textual evidence and recognize ambiguity.
• The method does not require conscious authorial planning or one universal symbolic code.
• It may analyse characters, narrators, plots and formal patterns without reducing fiction to literal clinical case history.
• Strong readings attend to textual evidence and recognize ambiguity.
• The method does not require conscious authorial planning or one universal symbolic code.
వివరణ:
Question 25
ప్రశ్న 25
Which work by Freud most systematically develops the theory of dreams as disguised wish fulfilments shaped by dream work?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Interpretation of Dreams presents Freud's major account of dreams, wish fulfilment and dream work.
• It distinguishes manifest content from latent dream thoughts.
• Condensation, displacement, representation and secondary revision shape the dream's apparent form.
• The Ego and the Id develops the structural model of id, ego and superego.
• It distinguishes manifest content from latent dream thoughts.
• Condensation, displacement, representation and secondary revision shape the dream's apparent form.
• The Ego and the Id develops the structural model of id, ego and superego.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
-
Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. Unconscious సమాధానం: A.
-
Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. Id సమాధానం: B.
-
Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. To mediate among the id, the superego and external reality సమాధానం: C.
-
Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Superego సమాధానం: D.
-
Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: A. The exclusion of disturbing wishes or ideas from consciousness సమాధానం: A.
-
Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: B. The pleasure principle seeks immediate satisfaction, whereas the reality principle delays or modifies it సమాధానం: B.
-
Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: C. Several latent thoughts are combined in a single dream image సమాధానం: C.
-
Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. The transfer of emotional intensity from an important idea to a less threatening one సమాధానం: D.
-
Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: A. Manifest content is the remembered dream, while latent content consists of the underlying dream thoughts సమాధానం: A.
-
Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: B. Sophocles సమాధానం: B.
-
Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. The disturbing return of something once familiar but repressed సమాధానం: C.
-
Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: D. The Uncanny సమాధానం: D.
-
Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct సమాధానం: A.
-
Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect సమాధానం: C.
-
Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. 1-III, 2-IV, 3-I, 4-II సమాధానం: A.
-
Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: C. Superego — immediate instinctual gratification సమాధానం: C.
-
Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: B. 1, 2 and 3 only సమాధానం: B.
-
Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: B. Projection సమాధానం: B.
-
Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: D. Sublimation సమాధానం: D.
-
Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: A. Symbols connected with repression and psychic blockage సమాధానం: A.
-
Question 21 ప్రశ్న 21Answer: D. Repression is primarily unconscious, while suppression is a deliberate effort to avoid a thought సమాధానం: D.
-
Question 22 ప్రశ్న 22Answer: A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion సమాధానం: A.
-
Question 23 ప్రశ్న 23Answer: D. The pleasure principle against the reality principle సమాధానం: D.
-
Question 24 ప్రశ్న 24Answer: B. It explores unconscious desire, conflict, defence, symbolism and narrative disguise while remaining attentive to textual form సమాధానం: B.
-
Question 25 ప్రశ్న 25Answer: C. The Interpretation of Dreams సమాధానం: C.