Please keep at least one language enabled. / కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which definition best reflects the understanding of race in contemporary Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Contemporary Cultural Studies generally treats race as socially and historically constructed.
• Option B is correct because racial categories are produced through discourse, institutions and unequal relations of power.
• This approach rejects the idea that humanity is naturally divided into fixed biological races.
• Race may have real social effects even though its categories are historically made.
• Option B is correct because racial categories are produced through discourse, institutions and unequal relations of power.
• This approach rejects the idea that humanity is naturally divided into fixed biological races.
• Race may have real social effects even though its categories are historically made.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Racialization refers to the process by which:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Racialization is the process through which people, practices or spaces are assigned racial meanings.
• Option A is correct because perceived differences become connected with stereotypes, institutions and unequal treatment.
• Racialization can affect groups that were not previously classified in the same racial terms.
• The concept emphasizes historical process rather than biological inevitability.
• Option A is correct because perceived differences become connected with stereotypes, institutions and unequal treatment.
• Racialization can affect groups that were not previously classified in the same racial terms.
• The concept emphasizes historical process rather than biological inevitability.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Ethnicity is most accurately understood as:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Ethnicity refers to historically formed cultural identification and collective belonging.
• Option C is correct because ethnicity may involve language, memory, ancestry, religion and shared narratives.
• Ethnic groups are internally diverse and their identities can change.
• Stuart Hall emphasizes that ethnicity should not be treated as a fixed natural essence.
• Option C is correct because ethnicity may involve language, memory, ancestry, religion and shared narratives.
• Ethnic groups are internally diverse and their identities can change.
• Stuart Hall emphasizes that ethnicity should not be treated as a fixed natural essence.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Racism is best defined as:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Racism operates through ideas, representations, practices and institutions that create unequal racial outcomes.
• Option D is correct because racism is broader than individual prejudice alone.
• It may be embedded in law, education, housing, employment and media.
• Cultural analysis studies how racist meanings are normalized and contested.
• Option D is correct because racism is broader than individual prejudice alone.
• It may be embedded in law, education, housing, employment and media.
• Cultural analysis studies how racist meanings are normalized and contested.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Which concept describes the representation of a group as fundamentally different, inferior or outside the social norm?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Othering constructs a group as alien, inferior or threatening in relation to a dominant norm.
• Option A is correct because it helps establish a division between a privileged self and a marginalized other.
• Colonial discourse frequently relied on such oppositions.
• Hybridity and intertextuality refer to different cultural and textual processes.
• Option A is correct because it helps establish a division between a privileged self and a marginalized other.
• Colonial discourse frequently relied on such oppositions.
• Hybridity and intertextuality refer to different cultural and textual processes.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Colonial representation often justified imperial rule by portraying colonized peoples as:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Colonial discourse often represented colonized peoples as primitive, childlike or irrational.
• Option B is correct because such stereotypes helped legitimize conquest and paternalistic rule.
• Representation worked together with administrative, educational and economic power.
• Postcolonial and Black Cultural Studies expose and challenge these inherited images.
• Option B is correct because such stereotypes helped legitimize conquest and paternalistic rule.
• Representation worked together with administrative, educational and economic power.
• Postcolonial and Black Cultural Studies expose and challenge these inherited images.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
In Black Cultural Studies, black identity is commonly understood as:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Black identity is shaped by histories of slavery, colonialism, migration, resistance and cultural production.
• Option C is correct because it recognizes both shared histories and internal differences.
• Stuart Hall rejects the idea of one timeless and homogeneous black essence.
• Black identity is continually produced through representation and political struggle.
• Option C is correct because it recognizes both shared histories and internal differences.
• Stuart Hall rejects the idea of one timeless and homogeneous black essence.
• Black identity is continually produced through representation and political struggle.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Whiteness Studies primarily examines:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Whiteness Studies makes visible the racial position that is often treated as neutral or universal.
• Option D is correct because whiteness can organize privilege, institutional authority and cultural norms.
• The field does not treat whiteness merely as an individual physical characteristic.
• It analyses how racial power can operate through what appears ordinary or unmarked.
• Option D is correct because whiteness can organize privilege, institutional authority and cultural norms.
• The field does not treat whiteness merely as an individual physical characteristic.
• It analyses how racial power can operate through what appears ordinary or unmarked.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which thinker is strongly associated with the argument that cultural identity involves both being and becoming?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Stuart Hall describes cultural identity as involving shared histories as well as continuing transformation.
• Option B is correct because identity is not a finished essence but a positioning within history and representation.
• Paul Gilroy also analyses diasporic identity, but this formulation is especially associated with Hall.
• Hall's approach is central to Black British Cultural Studies.
• Option B is correct because identity is not a finished essence but a positioning within history and representation.
• Paul Gilroy also analyses diasporic identity, but this formulation is especially associated with Hall.
• Hall's approach is central to Black British Cultural Studies.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Paul Gilroy's The Black Atlantic challenges:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Black Atlantic emphasizes transnational routes connecting Africa, Europe, the Caribbean and the Americas.
• Option C is correct because Gilroy challenges the idea that black culture can be contained within a single nation.
• He links diaspora, slavery, modernity, music and political thought.
• The Atlantic is treated as a space of movement, exchange and cultural formation.
• Option C is correct because Gilroy challenges the idea that black culture can be contained within a single nation.
• He links diaspora, slavery, modernity, music and political thought.
• The Atlantic is treated as a space of movement, exchange and cultural formation.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which form of cultural production is especially important in Gilroy's account of the Black Atlantic?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Gilroy gives major importance to music as a vehicle of diasporic memory, communication and resistance.
• Option D is correct because forms such as spirituals, blues, jazz, reggae and related traditions cross national boundaries.
• Music can preserve experiences that exceed official written histories.
• It also illustrates the transnational character of black modernity.
• Option D is correct because forms such as spirituals, blues, jazz, reggae and related traditions cross national boundaries.
• Music can preserve experiences that exceed official written histories.
• It also illustrates the transnational character of black modernity.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Statement I: Stuart Hall treats race as a category produced through representation and power.
Statement II: Hall considers racial meanings natural and historically unchanging.
Statement II: Hall considers racial meanings natural and historically unchanging.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement I is correct because Hall analyses race as constructed through discourse, institutions and cultural representation.
• Statement II is incorrect because racial meanings change across historical and political contexts.
• Hall rejects biological essentialism while recognizing the material effects of racism.
• Therefore, option C is correct.
• Statement II is incorrect because racial meanings change across historical and political contexts.
• Hall rejects biological essentialism while recognizing the material effects of racism.
• Therefore, option C is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Statement I: Whiteness can operate as an unmarked cultural norm.
Statement II: Whiteness Studies examines how privilege may become invisible to those who benefit from it.
Statement II: Whiteness Studies examines how privilege may become invisible to those who benefit from it.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement I is correct because dominant racial positions often appear neutral rather than specifically racialized.
• Statement II is correct because Whiteness Studies reveals the privileges hidden by this apparent neutrality.
• The invisibility of privilege can help reproduce unequal institutions.
• Therefore, option A is correct.
• Statement II is correct because Whiteness Studies reveals the privileges hidden by this apparent neutrality.
• The invisibility of privilege can help reproduce unequal institutions.
• Therefore, option A is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Assertion: Colonial stereotypes were politically useful to imperial power.
Reason: They represented colonized peoples as requiring supervision, discipline or civilization.
Reason: They represented colonized peoples as requiring supervision, discipline or civilization.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is correct because colonial representation helped legitimize imperial domination.
• The Reason is correct because images of backwardness or incapacity presented colonial rule as necessary.
• These representations supported administrative and cultural control.
• Therefore, the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
• The Reason is correct because images of backwardness or incapacity presented colonial rule as necessary.
• These representations supported administrative and cultural control.
• Therefore, the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Assertion: Multiculturalism automatically eliminates racism from a society.
Reason: The celebration of cultural diversity may coexist with structural racial inequality.
Reason: The celebration of cultural diversity may coexist with structural racial inequality.
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is incorrect because multicultural recognition does not automatically remove institutional inequality.
• The Reason is correct because festivals, representation and diversity policies may coexist with discrimination in housing, work or policing.
• Cultural inclusion must therefore be assessed alongside material power.
• Hence, option D is correct.
• The Reason is correct because festivals, representation and diversity policies may coexist with discrimination in housing, work or policing.
• Cultural inclusion must therefore be assessed alongside material power.
• Hence, option D is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Consider the following statements about racialization:
1. It is historically variable.
2. It attaches racial meanings to people or practices.
3. It depends on permanently valid biological races.
4. It can be reproduced through media and institutions.
Which statements are correct?
1. It is historically variable.
2. It attaches racial meanings to people or practices.
3. It depends on permanently valid biological races.
4. It can be reproduced through media and institutions.
Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because racial categories change across historical contexts.
• Statement 2 is correct because racialization assigns social meanings to perceived differences.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because the concept rejects the necessity of fixed biological races.
• Statement 4 is correct because media and institutions help circulate racial classifications.
• Therefore, option B is correct.
• Statement 2 is correct because racialization assigns social meanings to perceived differences.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because the concept rejects the necessity of fixed biological races.
• Statement 4 is correct because media and institutions help circulate racial classifications.
• Therefore, option B is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Consider the following statements about the Black Atlantic:
1. It emphasizes transnational cultural movement.
2. It links slavery with modernity.
3. It treats black identity as confined within nation-states.
4. It gives importance to diasporic music.
Which statements are correct?
1. It emphasizes transnational cultural movement.
2. It links slavery with modernity.
3. It treats black identity as confined within nation-states.
4. It gives importance to diasporic music.
Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because the Black Atlantic crosses national and continental boundaries.
• Statement 2 is correct because Gilroy connects the history of slavery with the formation of modernity.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because his model criticizes nation-centred accounts of identity.
• Statement 4 is correct because music is central to diasporic cultural memory and exchange.
• Hence, option C is correct.
• Statement 2 is correct because Gilroy connects the history of slavery with the formation of modernity.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because his model criticizes nation-centred accounts of identity.
• Statement 4 is correct because music is central to diasporic cultural memory and exchange.
• Hence, option C is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Match List I with List II:
List I
1. Stuart Hall
2. Paul Gilroy
3. Whiteness
4. Othering
List II
I. The Black Atlantic
II. Construction of identity through representation
III. Production of a marginalized outsider
IV. Normalized position of racial privilege
List I
1. Stuart Hall
2. Paul Gilroy
3. Whiteness
4. Othering
List II
I. The Black Atlantic
II. Construction of identity through representation
III. Production of a marginalized outsider
IV. Normalized position of racial privilege
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Stuart Hall matches the construction of identity through representation.
• Paul Gilroy matches The Black Atlantic.
• Whiteness matches a normalized position of racial privilege.
• Othering matches the production of a marginalized outsider.
• Therefore, option A gives the correct matching.
• Paul Gilroy matches The Black Atlantic.
• Whiteness matches a normalized position of racial privilege.
• Othering matches the production of a marginalized outsider.
• Therefore, option A gives the correct matching.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Match List I with List II:
List I
1. Race
2. Ethnicity
3. Racialization
4. Multiculturalism
List II
I. Cultural identification based on history and belonging
II. Process of assigning racial meaning
III. Social classification linked to power
IV. Recognition of cultural diversity within a society
List I
1. Race
2. Ethnicity
3. Racialization
4. Multiculturalism
List II
I. Cultural identification based on history and belonging
II. Process of assigning racial meaning
III. Social classification linked to power
IV. Recognition of cultural diversity within a society
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Race matches a social classification linked to power.
• Ethnicity matches cultural identification based on history and belonging.
• Racialization matches the process of assigning racial meaning.
• Multiculturalism matches the recognition of cultural diversity within a society.
• Thus, option B is the correct matching code.
• Ethnicity matches cultural identification based on history and belonging.
• Racialization matches the process of assigning racial meaning.
• Multiculturalism matches the recognition of cultural diversity within a society.
• Thus, option B is the correct matching code.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which sequence best represents the cultural production of a racial stereotype?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Selective representation first associates a group with a limited trait or role.
• Repetition then strengthens the association across cultural contexts.
• The image may become naturalized and appear to describe reality objectively.
• It can subsequently support discriminatory attitudes or institutional practices.
• Therefore, option C presents the most accurate sequence.
• Repetition then strengthens the association across cultural contexts.
• The image may become naturalized and appear to describe reality objectively.
• It can subsequently support discriminatory attitudes or institutional practices.
• Therefore, option C presents the most accurate sequence.
వివరణ:
Question 21
ప్రశ్న 21
A news channel repeatedly depicts migrants from one ethnic group as a security threat while rarely showing their ordinary family or working lives. This is primarily an example of:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The news channel attaches a threatening racial or ethnic meaning to the group through selective coverage.
• Option B is correct because repeated framing racializes migration and narrows public understanding.
• The omission of ordinary experiences contributes to stereotyping and othering.
• Media representation can therefore influence wider cultural and political responses.
• Option B is correct because repeated framing racializes migration and narrows public understanding.
• The omission of ordinary experiences contributes to stereotyping and othering.
• Media representation can therefore influence wider cultural and political responses.
వివరణ:
Question 22
ప్రశ్న 22
A museum exhibition includes objects from formerly colonized societies but describes them only as primitive curiosities without historical context. This approach most clearly reproduces:
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The exhibition removes the objects from their historical and political contexts and presents their makers as primitive.
• Option A is correct because this reproduces colonial othering and a hierarchy between observer and observed.
• A critical exhibition would address colonial acquisition, indigenous knowledge and cultural agency.
• Representation within museums is therefore connected with institutional power.
• Option A is correct because this reproduces colonial othering and a hierarchy between observer and observed.
• A critical exhibition would address colonial acquisition, indigenous knowledge and cultural agency.
• Representation within museums is therefore connected with institutional power.
వివరణ:
Question 23
ప్రశ్న 23
Which of the following is NOT consistent with Stuart Hall's approach to race and ethnicity?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Hall treats identity as historically produced, internally differentiated and continually transformed.
• He rejects essentialist accounts that assume one authentic identity shared uniformly by all group members.
• Race and ethnicity are constructed through representation and relations of power.
• Therefore, option D is not consistent with Hall's approach.
• He rejects essentialist accounts that assume one authentic identity shared uniformly by all group members.
• Race and ethnicity are constructed through representation and relations of power.
• Therefore, option D is not consistent with Hall's approach.
వివరణ:
Question 24
ప్రశ్న 24
Which comparison between Stuart Hall and Paul Gilroy is most accurate?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Hall examines representation, identity, race, ethnicity and the politics of cultural positioning.
• Gilroy develops a transnational account of black modernity through diaspora, slavery and Atlantic cultural exchange.
• Option A correctly distinguishes their major emphases.
• Both reject biological essentialism and culturally pure, territorially fixed identities.
• Gilroy develops a transnational account of black modernity through diaspora, slavery and Atlantic cultural exchange.
• Option A correctly distinguishes their major emphases.
• Both reject biological essentialism and culturally pure, territorially fixed identities.
వివరణ:
Question 25
ప్రశ్న 25
Which conclusion best integrates race, ethnicity, representation and cultural resistance?
Select an option first. / ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Race and ethnicity are formed through historical narratives, institutions and systems of representation.
• These meanings can support stereotypes, exclusion and unequal access to power.
• Cultural resistance may create alternative images, diasporic solidarities and counter-histories.
• Option C offers the most comprehensive account of construction, power and resistance.
• These meanings can support stereotypes, exclusion and unequal access to power.
• Cultural resistance may create alternative images, diasporic solidarities and counter-histories.
• Option C offers the most comprehensive account of construction, power and resistance.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
-
Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. A socially and historically constructed system of classification linked to power సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: A. Social meanings and hierarchies are attached to perceived human differences సమాధానం: A.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. A historically formed identification involving culture, memory, language and belonging సమాధానం: C.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Beliefs, practices and institutions that produce or justify racial inequality సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: A. Othering సమాధానం: A.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: B. Backward, irrational or incapable of self-government సమాధానం: B.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: C. A historically constructed and contested identity shaped by diaspora, culture and power సమాధానం: C.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. How whiteness functions as a normalized and often unmarked position of privilege సమాధానం: D.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. Stuart Hall సమాధానం: B.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: C. Nation-centred accounts of black culture and identity సమాధానం: C.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: D. Black Atlantic music సమాధానం: D.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: C. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect సమాధానం: C.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion సమాధానం: A.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: D. Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct సమాధానం: D.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. 1, 2 and 4 only సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. 1, 2 and 4 only సమాధానం: C.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. 1-II, 2-I, 3-IV, 4-III సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. 1-III, 2-I, 3-II, 4-IV సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. Selective representation → repeated association → naturalization → discriminatory effect సమాధానం: C.
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Question 21 ప్రశ్న 21Answer: B. Racialization through selective media representation సమాధానం: B.
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Question 22 ప్రశ్న 22Answer: A. Colonial othering సమాధానం: A.
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Question 23 ప్రశ్న 23Answer: D. Every member of a racial group possesses an identical and unchanging identity సమాధానం: D.
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Question 24 ప్రశ్న 24Answer: A. Hall analyses representation and cultural identity, while Gilroy emphasizes transnational black modernity and diaspora సమాధానం: A.
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Question 25 ప్రశ్న 25Answer: C. Racial and ethnic meanings are historically produced through power, yet they can be challenged through alternative identities and cultural practices సమాధానం: C.