Please keep at least one language enabled. || కనీసం ఒక భాషను ఎంచుకోండి.
Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which description best reflects the broad meaning of culture in Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies treats culture as a whole way of life involving practices, meanings, values and representations.
• Option B is correct because it includes both symbolic forms and everyday social activities.
• High art and religious customs may form parts of culture, but neither alone defines its full scope.
• Culture is socially learned and historically produced rather than biologically inherited.
• Option B is correct because it includes both symbolic forms and everyday social activities.
• High art and religious customs may form parts of culture, but neither alone defines its full scope.
• Culture is socially learned and historically produced rather than biologically inherited.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
The term high culture generally refers to:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• High culture conventionally includes forms such as classical music, fine art and canonical literature.
• These forms are often supported by institutions such as universities, museums and academies.
• Mass entertainment and everyday customs belong to other cultural categories, though Cultural Studies questions rigid boundaries among them.
• The distinction between high and popular culture is historically constructed rather than naturally fixed.
• These forms are often supported by institutions such as universities, museums and academies.
• Mass entertainment and everyday customs belong to other cultural categories, though Cultural Studies questions rigid boundaries among them.
• The distinction between high and popular culture is historically constructed rather than naturally fixed.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Popular culture is best understood as:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Popular culture includes widely consumed and circulated forms such as television, popular music, sport, fashion and digital media.
• Option C is correct because popular culture concerns both production and active use by broad social groups.
• It may be commercial, resistant, negotiated or contradictory rather than purely imposed.
• Cultural Studies analyses how audiences interpret and reshape popular forms.
• Option C is correct because popular culture concerns both production and active use by broad social groups.
• It may be commercial, resistant, negotiated or contradictory rather than purely imposed.
• Cultural Studies analyses how audiences interpret and reshape popular forms.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Which statement most accurately distinguishes mass culture from popular culture?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Mass culture is commonly associated with industrial production, standardization and large-scale distribution.
• Popular culture is a broader term that can include commercial products as well as the meanings audiences make from them.
• Option D captures this important distinction without treating audiences as passive.
• Cultural Studies often studies the tension between industrial production and everyday cultural use.
• Popular culture is a broader term that can include commercial products as well as the meanings audiences make from them.
• Option D captures this important distinction without treating audiences as passive.
• Cultural Studies often studies the tension between industrial production and everyday cultural use.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
In the study of everyday life, Cultural Studies is primarily interested in:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Everyday life includes ordinary activities such as shopping, dressing, speaking, commuting and media consumption.
• Cultural Studies investigates how power, identity and ideology operate through these routine practices.
• Option B is correct because the field expands analysis beyond exceptional works and formal institutions.
• Everyday practices are historically and socially shaped rather than universal and unchanging.
• Cultural Studies investigates how power, identity and ideology operate through these routine practices.
• Option B is correct because the field expands analysis beyond exceptional works and formal institutions.
• Everyday practices are historically and socially shaped rather than universal and unchanging.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
The interdisciplinary character of Cultural Studies means that it:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies draws on literature, sociology, anthropology, history, media studies and other fields.
• Option A is correct because interdisciplinarity involves combining relevant tools rather than abolishing disciplinary knowledge.
• The field may use close reading, ethnography, historical analysis and ideological critique.
• It does not assume that all disciplines use the same methods.
• Option A is correct because interdisciplinarity involves combining relevant tools rather than abolishing disciplinary knowledge.
• The field may use close reading, ethnography, historical analysis and ideological critique.
• It does not assume that all disciplines use the same methods.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Which discipline most directly contributed ethnographic methods to Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Anthropology contributed ethnography, participant observation and the study of culture as lived practice.
• Option C is correct because these methods help researchers understand communities and everyday meanings.
• Sociology also influenced Cultural Studies, but ethnography is especially associated with anthropology.
• Formal logic and bibliography do not provide the principal basis for field-based cultural observation.
• Option C is correct because these methods help researchers understand communities and everyday meanings.
• Sociology also influenced Cultural Studies, but ethnography is especially associated with anthropology.
• Formal logic and bibliography do not provide the principal basis for field-based cultural observation.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Sociology contributed to Cultural Studies mainly by encouraging analysis of:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Sociology examines institutions, social stratification, class, groups and relations of power.
• Option D is correct because Cultural Studies adapts these concerns to the analysis of cultural practices and representations.
• The field connects cultural meaning with social organization.
• Grammar, aesthetics and manuscript history may be relevant elsewhere but do not define sociology's main contribution.
• Option D is correct because Cultural Studies adapts these concerns to the analysis of cultural practices and representations.
• The field connects cultural meaning with social organization.
• Grammar, aesthetics and manuscript history may be relevant elsewhere but do not define sociology's main contribution.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Media Studies became central to Cultural Studies because media:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Media circulate images, narratives and categories through which people understand society.
• Option B is correct because media representations participate in constructing identity and public meaning.
• Cultural Studies also examines media ownership, production, circulation and reception.
• Media are neither neutral nor separable from economic and political institutions.
• Option B is correct because media representations participate in constructing identity and public meaning.
• Cultural Studies also examines media ownership, production, circulation and reception.
• Media are neither neutral nor separable from economic and political institutions.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
The emergence of Cultural Studies as an academic field is most closely associated with:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies emerged as a recognizable academic field in postwar Britain.
• It developed through work on class, education, literature, popular culture and mass media.
• Option A is correct because the field became institutionalized through interdisciplinary research centres and university teaching.
• Earlier traditions influenced it, but they did not constitute Cultural Studies as a distinct field.
• It developed through work on class, education, literature, popular culture and mass media.
• Option A is correct because the field became institutionalized through interdisciplinary research centres and university teaching.
• Earlier traditions influenced it, but they did not constitute Cultural Studies as a distinct field.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Which of the following best expresses the relationship between literature and society in Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies treats literature as a cultural practice embedded in institutions and historical relations.
• Option C is correct because literary texts participate in producing meanings while also responding to social conditions.
• The field rejects both complete autonomy and simple reflection models.
• Biography may assist interpretation but cannot by itself explain literature's social role.
• Option C is correct because literary texts participate in producing meanings while also responding to social conditions.
• The field rejects both complete autonomy and simple reflection models.
• Biography may assist interpretation but cannot by itself explain literature's social role.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Which one of the following is NOT normally a central concern of Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies commonly examines representation, power, media and social practice.
• Option D is the correct answer because the field generally questions claims that aesthetic value is timeless, universal and socially neutral.
• It asks who defines value and which institutions authorize cultural hierarchies.
• This does not mean that Cultural Studies ignores aesthetics; it studies how aesthetic judgements are historically produced.
• Option D is the correct answer because the field generally questions claims that aesthetic value is timeless, universal and socially neutral.
• It asks who defines value and which institutions authorize cultural hierarchies.
• This does not mean that Cultural Studies ignores aesthetics; it studies how aesthetic judgements are historically produced.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Statement I: Cultural Studies often challenges the rigid separation of high culture from popular culture.
Statement II: It assumes that all cultural forms possess exactly the same social function.
Statement II: It assumes that all cultural forms possess exactly the same social function.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement I is correct because Cultural Studies questions hierarchies that automatically privilege elite forms over popular ones.
• Statement II is incorrect because different cultural forms may serve different, even conflicting, social functions.
• Cultural Studies analyses context, production, circulation and reception rather than declaring all forms identical.
• Therefore, option C is correct.
• Statement II is incorrect because different cultural forms may serve different, even conflicting, social functions.
• Cultural Studies analyses context, production, circulation and reception rather than declaring all forms identical.
• Therefore, option C is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Statement I: The study of everyday life broadens the object of literary and cultural analysis.
Statement II: Everyday life is considered irrelevant because it lacks formal artistic structure.
Statement II: Everyday life is considered irrelevant because it lacks formal artistic structure.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement I is correct because Cultural Studies includes ordinary practices, commodities, habits and media use within analysis.
• Statement II is incorrect because the field regards everyday life as a key site where identities and power relations are reproduced or contested.
• Formal artistic structure is not the only criterion for cultural significance.
• Hence, option C correctly identifies the status of both statements.
• Statement II is incorrect because the field regards everyday life as a key site where identities and power relations are reproduced or contested.
• Formal artistic structure is not the only criterion for cultural significance.
• Hence, option C correctly identifies the status of both statements.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Assertion: Cultural Studies is interdisciplinary.
Reason: Cultural phenomena frequently cross the conventional boundaries separating literature, sociology, anthropology and media studies.
Reason: Cultural phenomena frequently cross the conventional boundaries separating literature, sociology, anthropology and media studies.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is correct because Cultural Studies combines concepts and methods from several disciplines.
• The Reason is also correct because cultural objects cannot always be adequately understood within a single disciplinary framework.
• The Reason directly explains why interdisciplinarity is necessary.
• Therefore, option A is correct.
• The Reason is also correct because cultural objects cannot always be adequately understood within a single disciplinary framework.
• The Reason directly explains why interdisciplinarity is necessary.
• Therefore, option A is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Assertion: Cultural Studies treats audiences as necessarily passive recipients of media messages.
Reason: Audiences may interpret, negotiate or resist the meanings offered by media texts.
Reason: Audiences may interpret, negotiate or resist the meanings offered by media texts.
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The Assertion is incorrect because Cultural Studies often emphasizes active and differentiated audience responses.
• The Reason is correct because audiences can accept, modify or oppose preferred meanings.
• The Reason contradicts rather than explains the Assertion.
• Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
• The Reason is correct because audiences can accept, modify or oppose preferred meanings.
• The Reason contradicts rather than explains the Assertion.
• Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Consider the following statements about culture:
1. Culture includes symbolic meanings and social practices.
2. Culture is entirely independent of economic and political power.
3. Culture may be studied through both texts and lived practices.
4. Cultural meanings can change historically.
Which statements are correct?
1. Culture includes symbolic meanings and social practices.
2. Culture is entirely independent of economic and political power.
3. Culture may be studied through both texts and lived practices.
4. Cultural meanings can change historically.
Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because culture includes meanings, values, rituals and practices.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because culture is often shaped by economic and political power.
• Statement 3 is correct because Cultural Studies analyses representations as well as lived experience.
• Statement 4 is correct because meanings are historically variable.
• Therefore, statements 1, 3 and 4 form the correct combination in option C.
• Statement 2 is incorrect because culture is often shaped by economic and political power.
• Statement 3 is correct because Cultural Studies analyses representations as well as lived experience.
• Statement 4 is correct because meanings are historically variable.
• Therefore, statements 1, 3 and 4 form the correct combination in option C.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Consider the following statements about popular culture:
1. It may be commercially produced.
2. It may be reinterpreted by audiences.
3. It is always politically progressive.
4. It may express both conformity and resistance.
Which statements are correct?
1. It may be commercially produced.
2. It may be reinterpreted by audiences.
3. It is always politically progressive.
4. It may express both conformity and resistance.
Which statements are correct?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Statement 1 is correct because many popular forms are produced by commercial media industries.
• Statement 2 is correct because audiences actively interpret and appropriate cultural products.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because popular culture is not automatically progressive; it may reproduce dominant values.
• Statement 4 is correct because popular culture can contain both conformity and resistance.
• Hence, option B is correct.
• Statement 2 is correct because audiences actively interpret and appropriate cultural products.
• Statement 3 is incorrect because popular culture is not automatically progressive; it may reproduce dominant values.
• Statement 4 is correct because popular culture can contain both conformity and resistance.
• Hence, option B is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Match List I with List II:
List I
1. Anthropology
2. Sociology
3. Media Studies
4. Literary Studies
List II
I. Institutions and social stratification
II. Representation, production and reception
III. Textual form, genre and interpretation
IV. Ethnography and lived culture
List I
1. Anthropology
2. Sociology
3. Media Studies
4. Literary Studies
List II
I. Institutions and social stratification
II. Representation, production and reception
III. Textual form, genre and interpretation
IV. Ethnography and lived culture
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Anthropology matches ethnography and lived culture because it studies communities through field-based methods.
• Sociology matches institutions and social stratification because it analyses class, groups and social organization.
• Media Studies matches representation, production and reception because it examines media systems and audiences.
• Literary Studies matches textual form, genre and interpretation because it contributes methods of close textual analysis.
• Therefore, the complete matching code is 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III.
• Sociology matches institutions and social stratification because it analyses class, groups and social organization.
• Media Studies matches representation, production and reception because it examines media systems and audiences.
• Literary Studies matches textual form, genre and interpretation because it contributes methods of close textual analysis.
• Therefore, the complete matching code is 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Match List I with List II:
List I
1. High culture
2. Mass culture
3. Popular culture
4. Everyday life
List II
I. Routine social practices
II. Elite institutional prestige
III. Large-scale standardized production
IV. Widely used and circulated cultural forms
List I
1. High culture
2. Mass culture
3. Popular culture
4. Everyday life
List II
I. Routine social practices
II. Elite institutional prestige
III. Large-scale standardized production
IV. Widely used and circulated cultural forms
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• High culture matches elite institutional prestige because it is traditionally authorized by academies and cultural institutions.
• Mass culture matches large-scale standardized production because the term often refers to industrially distributed cultural goods.
• Popular culture matches widely used and circulated cultural forms because it concerns broad social consumption and participation.
• Everyday life matches routine social practices because it includes ordinary habits and activities.
• Thus, option B gives the correct complete matching.
• Mass culture matches large-scale standardized production because the term often refers to industrially distributed cultural goods.
• Popular culture matches widely used and circulated cultural forms because it concerns broad social consumption and participation.
• Everyday life matches routine social practices because it includes ordinary habits and activities.
• Thus, option B gives the correct complete matching.
వివరణ:
Question 21
ప్రశ్న 21
Which sequence best represents an expanding movement from a narrow literary canon toward the broader objects studied by Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies historically expanded attention beyond canonical literary texts.
• It incorporated popular media, everyday practices and the institutions that organize cultural power.
• Option A represents this conceptual broadening most accurately.
• The other sequences introduce fields that do not describe the development of Cultural Studies.
• It incorporated popular media, everyday practices and the institutions that organize cultural power.
• Option A represents this conceptual broadening most accurately.
• The other sequences introduce fields that do not describe the development of Cultural Studies.
వివరణ:
Question 22
ప్రశ్న 22
Which research question is most characteristic of Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies asks how representations connect with identity, power and lived experience.
• Option B links media, class and everyday life, making it a characteristic interdisciplinary question.
• Sentence length and watermark analysis may serve other specialized studies but do not by themselves define Cultural Studies.
• The field generally resists reducing all meanings to one universal law.
• Option B links media, class and everyday life, making it a characteristic interdisciplinary question.
• Sentence length and watermark analysis may serve other specialized studies but do not by themselves define Cultural Studies.
• The field generally resists reducing all meanings to one universal law.
వివరణ:
Question 23
ప్రశ్న 23
A researcher combines close reading of a popular film, interviews with viewers and analysis of the film industry's ownership structure. This approach best illustrates:
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• The researcher combines textual analysis, audience research and institutional analysis.
• Option C is correct because this integration is characteristic of interdisciplinary Cultural Studies.
• A purely formalist method would focus mainly on the internal features of the film.
• Biographical criticism and historical linguistics do not account for the combined methods described.
• Option C is correct because this integration is characteristic of interdisciplinary Cultural Studies.
• A purely formalist method would focus mainly on the internal features of the film.
• Biographical criticism and historical linguistics do not account for the combined methods described.
వివరణ:
Question 24
ప్రశ్న 24
Which correctly matched pair is most appropriate?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Anthropology is correctly matched with participant observation, a major ethnographic method.
• Sociology may use surveys and institutional analysis, but metrical scansion belongs to literary and poetic study.
• A manuscript stemma belongs to textual criticism rather than Media Studies.
• Population census administration is not a defining method of Literary Studies.
• Sociology may use surveys and institutional analysis, but metrical scansion belongs to literary and poetic study.
• A manuscript stemma belongs to textual criticism rather than Media Studies.
• Population census administration is not a defining method of Literary Studies.
వివరణ:
Question 25
ప్రశ్న 25
Which proposition best summarizes the scope of Cultural Studies?
Select an option first. || ముందుగా ఒక సమాధానాన్ని ఎంచుకోండి.
Explanation:
• Cultural Studies investigates texts, practices, institutions, identities and systems of representation.
• Option C is correct because it connects cultural meaning with social power.
• The field does not limit itself to elite art or commercial entertainment.
• It also relies on historically informed analysis rather than unsupported personal opinion.
• Option C is correct because it connects cultural meaning with social power.
• The field does not limit itself to elite art or commercial entertainment.
• It also relies on historically informed analysis rather than unsupported personal opinion.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: B. Shared practices, meanings, values and ways of life సమాధానం: B.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: A. Cultural forms traditionally associated with elite taste and institutional prestige సమాధానం: A.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: C. Widely circulated cultural practices and forms used by ordinary people సమాధానం: C.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: D. Mass culture often emphasizes standardized industrial production, whereas popular culture may also include active audience appropriation సమాధానం: D.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. Routine practices through which social meanings and identities are produced సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. Draws selectively on methods and concepts from several disciplines సమాధానం: A.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: C. Anthropology సమాధానం: C.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. Institutions, class relations, social groups and power సమాధానం: D.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. Circulate representations that shape identities, values and public meanings సమాధానం: B.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: A. Postwar Britain and the institutional study of culture, society and media సమాధానం: A.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: C. Literature both shapes and is shaped by social institutions, ideologies and historical conditions సమాధానం: C.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: D. The proof of timeless aesthetic value through fixed universal standards సమాధానం: D.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: C. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect సమాధానం: C.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: C. Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect సమాధానం: C.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: D. Assertion is incorrect, but Reason is correct సమాధానం: D.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. 1, 3 and 4 only సమాధానం: C.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: B. 1, 2 and 4 only సమాధానం: B.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: A. 1-IV, 2-I, 3-II, 4-III సమాధానం: A.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: B. 1-II, 2-III, 3-IV, 4-I సమాధానం: B.
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Question 21 ప్రశ్న 21Answer: A. Canonical literature → popular media → everyday practices → cultural institutions and power సమాధానం: A.
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Question 22 ప్రశ్న 22Answer: B. How do television advertisements construct class aspiration in everyday life? సమాధానం: B.
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Question 23 ప్రశ్న 23Answer: C. Interdisciplinary Cultural Studies సమాధానం: C.
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Question 24 ప్రశ్న 24Answer: A. Anthropology — participant observation సమాధానం: A.
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Question 25 ప్రశ్న 25Answer: C. It examines cultural texts, practices and institutions in relation to meaning and power సమాధానం: C.