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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which word is the main verb in the sentence 'The children are playing outside'?
Explanation:
• 'Playing' is the main verb because it carries the lexical meaning of the action.
• 'Are' is an auxiliary form of 'be' used with the -ing form to build the continuous verb phrase 'are playing'.
• In a verb phrase containing an auxiliary and a main verb, the main verb carries the central action or state meaning.
• 'Are' is an auxiliary form of 'be' used with the -ing form to build the continuous verb phrase 'are playing'.
• In a verb phrase containing an auxiliary and a main verb, the main verb carries the central action or state meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Which word is the auxiliary verb in the sentence 'Mina has finished her homework'?
Explanation:
• 'Has' is the auxiliary verb in the verb phrase 'has finished'.
• Auxiliary 'have' is used with a past participle to form perfect constructions.
• 'Finished' is the main verb and is in its past-participle form.
• Auxiliary 'have' is used with a past participle to form perfect constructions.
• 'Finished' is the main verb and is in its past-participle form.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
What is the base form of the verb 'wrote'?
Explanation:
• 'Write' is the base form of the irregular verb whose past form is 'wrote'.
• The principal forms include 'write' as the base form, 'wrote' as the past form and 'written' as the past participle.
• The base form is used after modal verbs and in infinitive constructions, among other uses.
• The principal forms include 'write' as the base form, 'wrote' as the past form and 'written' as the past participle.
• The base form is used after modal verbs and in infinitive constructions, among other uses.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
What is the correct past form of the verb 'begin'?
Explanation:
• 'Began' is the correct past form of 'begin'.
• 'Begin' is irregular: its common forms are 'begin', 'began' and 'begun'.
• 'Begun' is the past participle, not the simple past form.
• 'Begin' is irregular: its common forms are 'begin', 'began' and 'begun'.
• 'Begun' is the past participle, not the simple past form.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
What is the correct past participle of the verb 'choose'?
Explanation:
• 'Chosen' is the correct past participle of 'choose'.
• The irregular sequence is 'choose' (base), 'chose' (past) and 'chosen' (past participle).
• The past participle is used in perfect constructions such as 'has chosen' and in appropriate passive constructions.
• The irregular sequence is 'choose' (base), 'chose' (past) and 'chosen' (past participle).
• The past participle is used in perfect constructions such as 'has chosen' and in appropriate passive constructions.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
What is the correct -ing form (present participle) of 'run'?
Explanation:
• 'Running' is the correct -ing form of 'run'.
• The final consonant is doubled before '-ing' in this form, producing 'running'.
• 'Ran' is the past form of 'run', while 'run' is also its past participle.
• The final consonant is doubled before '-ing' in this form, producing 'running'.
• 'Ran' is the past form of 'run', while 'run' is also its past participle.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
What is the correct past form of the regular verb 'study'?
Explanation:
• 'Studied' is the correct past form of 'study'.
• When a regular verb ends in a consonant followed by '-y', the '-y' changes to '-i' before '-ed' is added.
• 'Studying' is the -ing form, while 'studies' is the third-person singular present form.
• When a regular verb ends in a consonant followed by '-y', the '-y' changes to '-i' before '-ed' is added.
• 'Studying' is the -ing form, while 'studies' is the third-person singular present form.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
What is the correct past participle of 'break'?
Explanation:
• 'Broken' is the past participle of the irregular verb 'break'.
• The forms are 'break' (base), 'broke' (past) and 'broken' (past participle).
• 'Broke' cannot replace 'broken' after auxiliary 'have' in a standard perfect construction.
• The forms are 'break' (base), 'broke' (past) and 'broken' (past participle).
• 'Broke' cannot replace 'broken' after auxiliary 'have' in a standard perfect construction.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Which sentence correctly uses the past participle of 'go' after 'has'?
Explanation:
• 'She has gone to school' is correct because 'gone' is the past participle of 'go'.
• Perfect verb phrases use auxiliary 'have' followed by a past participle.
• 'Went' is the past form, while 'go' is the base form and 'going' is the -ing form.
• Perfect verb phrases use auxiliary 'have' followed by a past participle.
• 'Went' is the past form, while 'go' is the base form and 'going' is the -ing form.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which sentence correctly uses the verb after the modal auxiliary 'can'?
Explanation:
• 'He can swim well' is correct because a modal auxiliary is followed by the base form of the main verb.
• The base form here is 'swim'.
• Forms such as 'swims', 'swam' and 'swimming' do not follow 'can' in this standard structure.
• The base form here is 'swim'.
• Forms such as 'swims', 'swam' and 'swimming' do not follow 'can' in this standard structure.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Choose the correct present-simple verb form: 'The boy _____ football every day.'
Explanation:
• 'Plays' is correct because 'the boy' is a third-person singular subject in the present simple.
• Most main verbs take '-s' or '-es' with a third-person singular subject in affirmative present-simple clauses.
• 'Play' is used with subjects such as 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they', while 'playing' and 'played' are different verb forms.
• Most main verbs take '-s' or '-es' with a third-person singular subject in affirmative present-simple clauses.
• 'Play' is used with subjects such as 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they', while 'playing' and 'played' are different verb forms.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Choose the correct present-simple verb form: 'The girls _____ songs every morning.'
Explanation:
• 'Sing' is correct because 'the girls' is a plural subject.
• In the present simple, plural third-person subjects normally take the base form of the verb without '-s'.
• 'Sings' is used with a third-person singular subject, while 'sang' is a past form and 'singing' is an -ing form.
• In the present simple, plural third-person subjects normally take the base form of the verb without '-s'.
• 'Sings' is used with a third-person singular subject, while 'sang' is a past form and 'singing' is an -ing form.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which word is the auxiliary verb in the sentence 'They were watching a film'?
Explanation:
• 'Were' is the auxiliary verb in the verb phrase 'were watching'.
• Auxiliary 'be' combines with an -ing form to form a continuous construction.
• 'Watching' is the main verb because it supplies the central action meaning.
• Auxiliary 'be' combines with an -ing form to form a continuous construction.
• 'Watching' is the main verb because it supplies the central action meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Which sentence uses 'have' as a main verb rather than as an auxiliary verb?
Explanation:
• In 'They have lunch at noon', 'have' is the main verb and means 'eat' or 'take' in the expression 'have lunch'.
• In the other sentences, 'have' functions as an auxiliary in perfect verb phrases.
• The verbs 'be', 'do' and 'have' can function as either main verbs or auxiliary verbs depending on context.
• In the other sentences, 'have' functions as an auxiliary in perfect verb phrases.
• The verbs 'be', 'do' and 'have' can function as either main verbs or auxiliary verbs depending on context.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which sentence uses 'is' as a main linking verb rather than as an auxiliary verb?
Explanation:
• In 'She is a teacher', 'is' functions as a main linking verb connecting the subject 'She' with the subject complement 'a teacher'.
• In 'is reading' and 'is working', 'is' is an auxiliary used to form continuous verb phrases.
• In 'is being interviewed', 'is' also functions as an auxiliary within a passive continuous construction.
• In 'is reading' and 'is working', 'is' is an auxiliary used to form continuous verb phrases.
• In 'is being interviewed', 'is' also functions as an auxiliary within a passive continuous construction.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
What is the correct past form of 'teach'?
Explanation:
• 'Taught' is the correct past form of the irregular verb 'teach'.
• 'Teach' does not form its past by simply adding '-ed'.
• 'Taught' also serves as the past participle, as in 'has taught'.
• 'Teach' does not form its past by simply adding '-ed'.
• 'Taught' also serves as the past participle, as in 'has taught'.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
What is the correct past participle of 'see'?
Explanation:
• 'Seen' is the correct past participle of 'see'.
• The common forms are 'see' (base), 'saw' (past) and 'seen' (past participle).
• A perfect construction therefore uses forms such as 'has seen', not 'has saw'.
• The common forms are 'see' (base), 'saw' (past) and 'seen' (past participle).
• A perfect construction therefore uses forms such as 'has seen', not 'has saw'.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Which word correctly replaces the incorrect verb form in 'She has wrote a letter'?
Explanation:
• 'Written' is required because auxiliary 'has' must be followed by the past participle in this perfect construction.
• The irregular forms are 'write', 'wrote' and 'written'.
• The corrected sentence is 'She has written a letter'; 'wrote' is the simple past form.
• The irregular forms are 'write', 'wrote' and 'written'.
• The corrected sentence is 'She has written a letter'; 'wrote' is the simple past form.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
What is the correct -ing form of the verb 'make'?
Explanation:
• 'Making' is the correct -ing form of 'make'.
• For a verb ending in silent '-e' such as 'make', the final '-e' is normally dropped before '-ing' is added.
• 'Made' is the past and past-participle form, not the -ing form.
• For a verb ending in silent '-e' such as 'make', the final '-e' is normally dropped before '-ing' is added.
• 'Made' is the past and past-participle form, not the -ing form.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Which is the correct standard question using the past auxiliary 'did'?
Explanation:
• 'Did he go home?' is correct because auxiliary 'did' is followed by the base form of the main verb.
• The base form is 'go'; its past form is 'went' and its past participle is 'gone'.
• Past tense is already marked by 'did', so the main verb does not also take a past form.
• The base form is 'go'; its past form is 'went' and its past participle is 'gone'.
• Past tense is already marked by 'did', so the main verb does not also take a past form.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: C. playing సమాధానం: C.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: C. has సమాధానం: C.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. write సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: C. began సమాధానం: C.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: B. chosen సమాధానం: B.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: C. running సమాధానం: C.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. studied సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: D. broken సమాధానం: D.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: C. She has gone to school. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: D. He can swim well. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: B. plays సమాధానం: B.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: B. sing సమాధానం: B.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: B. were సమాధానం: B.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: B. They have lunch at noon. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: B. She is a teacher. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: B. taught సమాధానం: B.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. seen సమాధానం: C.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: D. written సమాధానం: D.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: B. making సమాధానం: B.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: C. Did he go home? సమాధానం: C.
