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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Which sentence uses the simple present to describe a habitual action?
Explanation:
• 'Mina walks to school every day' uses the simple present for a regular or habitual action.
• The time expression 'every day' supports the habitual interpretation.
• 'Walked' refers to the past, 'is walking' describes an ongoing action, and 'will walk' expresses future reference.
• The time expression 'every day' supports the habitual interpretation.
• 'Walked' refers to the past, 'is walking' describes an ongoing action, and 'will walk' expresses future reference.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Which sentence uses the simple present to state a general fact?
Explanation:
• 'The Earth orbits the Sun' uses the simple present to state a general fact.
• The simple present is commonly used for facts and situations presented as generally or permanently true.
• The other options use past, present-continuous or future-reference forms rather than the simple present.
• The simple present is commonly used for facts and situations presented as generally or permanently true.
• The other options use past, present-continuous or future-reference forms rather than the simple present.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Choose the correct simple-present form: 'My sister _____ English every evening.'
Explanation:
• 'Studies' is correct because 'my sister' is a third-person singular subject in the simple present.
• With verbs ending in a consonant plus '-y', the third-person singular form changes '-y' to '-ies'.
• 'Study' is the base form, 'studied' is the past form, and 'studying' is the -ing form.
• With verbs ending in a consonant plus '-y', the third-person singular form changes '-y' to '-ies'.
• 'Study' is the base form, 'studied' is the past form, and 'studying' is the -ing form.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Choose the correct negative simple-present form: 'Ravi _____ cricket on weekdays.'
Explanation:
• 'Does not play' is correct with the third-person singular subject 'Ravi'.
• In a simple-present negative with 'does not', the main verb remains in the base form.
• 'Does not plays' incorrectly adds third-person marking to both the auxiliary and the main verb.
• In a simple-present negative with 'does not', the main verb remains in the base form.
• 'Does not plays' incorrectly adds third-person marking to both the auxiliary and the main verb.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Choose the correct simple-present question: '_____ she read the newspaper every morning?'
Explanation:
• 'Does' is the correct auxiliary for a simple-present question with the third-person singular subject 'she'.
• After 'does', the main verb remains in the base form: 'Does she read ...?'.
• 'Do' is used with subjects such as 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they', while 'did' marks past-time questions.
• After 'does', the main verb remains in the base form: 'Does she read ...?'.
• 'Do' is used with subjects such as 'I', 'you', 'we' and 'they', while 'did' marks past-time questions.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Which sentence correctly uses the simple past for a completed action at a definite past time?
Explanation:
• 'They visited the museum yesterday' correctly uses the simple past for a completed event at a definite past time.
• 'Yesterday' is a clear past-time expression that naturally combines with the simple past.
• The present perfect is not normally used with a finished past-time expression such as 'yesterday'.
• 'Yesterday' is a clear past-time expression that naturally combines with the simple past.
• The present perfect is not normally used with a finished past-time expression such as 'yesterday'.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Choose the correct simple-past form: 'Last Sunday, Priya _____ to the library.'
Explanation:
• 'Went' is the simple-past form of the irregular verb 'go'.
• 'Last Sunday' places the event at a definite time in the past.
• 'Gone' is the past participle and normally requires an auxiliary such as 'has' or 'had' in perfect constructions.
• 'Last Sunday' places the event at a definite time in the past.
• 'Gone' is the past participle and normally requires an auxiliary such as 'has' or 'had' in perfect constructions.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Choose the correct negative simple-past form: 'The students _____ the test yesterday.'
Explanation:
• 'Did not complete' is the correct simple-past negative form.
• The auxiliary 'did' carries the past-time marking, so the main verb remains in the base form 'complete'.
• 'Did not completed' is incorrect because the past marking is unnecessarily repeated on the main verb.
• The auxiliary 'did' carries the past-time marking, so the main verb remains in the base form 'complete'.
• 'Did not completed' is incorrect because the past marking is unnecessarily repeated on the main verb.
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Choose the correct simple-past question: '_____ you see the notice yesterday?'
Explanation:
• 'Did' is the correct auxiliary for this simple-past question.
• After 'did', the main verb takes the base form 'see'.
• The time expression 'yesterday' clearly places the event in the past.
• After 'did', the main verb takes the base form 'see'.
• The time expression 'yesterday' clearly places the event in the past.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Which statement about future-time reference in English is accurate?
Explanation:
• English can use several forms for future reference, including 'will', 'be going to', the present continuous and, in suitable contexts, the simple present.
• The choice depends on meanings such as spontaneous decision, prior plan, arrangement or timetable.
• It is therefore inaccurate to treat 'will' as the only possible way to refer to future time.
• The choice depends on meanings such as spontaneous decision, prior plan, arrangement or timetable.
• It is therefore inaccurate to treat 'will' as the only possible way to refer to future time.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
The phone is ringing. You decide at that moment to answer it. Which response best expresses this spontaneous decision?
Explanation:
• 'I'll answer it' appropriately uses 'will' for a spontaneous decision made at the moment of speaking.
• The context explicitly states that the decision is made when the phone starts ringing.
• The other options describe a habitual action, a completed past action or a prior intention rather than the stated spontaneous decision.
• The context explicitly states that the decision is made when the phone starts ringing.
• The other options describe a habitual action, a completed past action or a prior intention rather than the stated spontaneous decision.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
You decided yesterday to paint your room next weekend and have already bought the paint. Which sentence best expresses that prior plan?
Explanation:
• 'I am going to paint my room next weekend' is appropriate for a future plan decided before the moment of speaking.
• The context explicitly states that the decision was made yesterday and that preparation has already occurred.
• The other options describe a present habit, a completed past event or an action in progress now rather than the stated future plan.
• The context explicitly states that the decision was made yesterday and that preparation has already occurred.
• The other options describe a present habit, a completed past event or an action in progress now rather than the stated future plan.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Which sentence uses the simple present to refer to a scheduled future event?
Explanation:
• 'The train leaves at 6:30 tomorrow morning' uses the simple present for a scheduled or timetabled future event.
• The simple present can refer to future events when they are part of a fixed schedule or timetable.
• The other options use the present continuous, 'will' future reference or the simple past rather than the simple present.
• The simple present can refer to future events when they are part of a fixed schedule or timetable.
• The other options use the present continuous, 'will' future reference or the simple past rather than the simple present.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Choose the standard form: 'I will call you when I _____ home tomorrow.'
Explanation:
• 'Reach' is correct because the simple present is normally used for future reference in a time clause introduced by 'when'.
• The main clause can use 'will': 'I will call you', while the subordinate time clause uses 'when I reach home'.
• Standard usage normally avoids 'will reach' in this type of future time clause.
• The main clause can use 'will': 'I will call you', while the subordinate time clause uses 'when I reach home'.
• Standard usage normally avoids 'will reach' in this type of future time clause.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Which sentence is in the simple past?
Explanation:
• 'She wrote a letter' is in the simple past; 'wrote' is the past form of 'write'.
• 'Writes' is simple present, 'is writing' is present continuous, and 'will write' expresses future reference.
• The verb form itself therefore identifies the sentence as simple past.
• 'Writes' is simple present, 'is writing' is present continuous, and 'will write' expresses future reference.
• The verb form itself therefore identifies the sentence as simple past.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Which sentence contains a simple-present verb-form error?
Explanation:
• 'Ravi play cricket every Sunday' is incorrect because a third-person singular subject requires 'plays' in an affirmative simple-present clause.
• The corrected sentence is 'Ravi plays cricket every Sunday.'
• 'Goes', 'studies' and 'stops' correctly agree with their third-person singular subjects in the other sentences.
• The corrected sentence is 'Ravi plays cricket every Sunday.'
• 'Goes', 'studies' and 'stops' correctly agree with their third-person singular subjects in the other sentences.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Which sentence correctly uses the simple past of a regular verb?
Explanation:
• 'They walked home after the match' uses the regular simple-past form 'walked'.
• Regular verbs commonly form the simple past by adding '-ed' or '-d' according to their spelling pattern.
• The other sentences use the present continuous, simple present and a future-reference construction rather than the simple past.
• Regular verbs commonly form the simple past by adding '-ed' or '-d' according to their spelling pattern.
• The other sentences use the present continuous, simple present and a future-reference construction rather than the simple past.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Choose the correct simple-past form of 'be': 'The children _____ tired after the long journey.'
Explanation:
• 'Were' is the correct past form of 'be' with the plural subject 'the children'.
• In the simple past of 'be', 'was' is used with 'I', 'he', 'she' and 'it', while 'were' is used with 'you', 'we', 'they' and plural noun phrases.
• 'Are' is a present form and 'be' is the base form.
• In the simple past of 'be', 'was' is used with 'I', 'he', 'she' and 'it', while 'were' is used with 'you', 'we', 'they' and plural noun phrases.
• 'Are' is a present form and 'be' is the base form.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Choose the correct negative simple-present form: 'They _____ coffee.'
Explanation:
• 'Do not drink' is the correct simple-present negative form with the plural subject 'they'.
• After auxiliary 'do', the main verb stays in the base form 'drink'.
• 'Did not drink' is simple past, 'are not drinking' is present continuous, and 'do not drinks' incorrectly adds '-s' to the main verb after 'do'.
• After auxiliary 'do', the main verb stays in the base form 'drink'.
• 'Did not drink' is simple past, 'are not drinking' is present continuous, and 'do not drinks' incorrectly adds '-s' to the main verb after 'do'.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Choose the pair that correctly completes the sentence: 'Arun usually _____ to work by bus, but yesterday he _____ a taxi.'
Explanation:
• 'Goes' is correct with 'usually' because the first clause describes Arun's habitual present routine.
• 'Took' is correct with 'yesterday' because the second clause describes a completed past event.
• The sentence therefore contrasts the simple present 'goes' with the simple past 'took'.
• 'Took' is correct with 'yesterday' because the second clause describes a completed past event.
• The sentence therefore contrasts the simple present 'goes' with the simple past 'took'.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. Mina walks to school every day. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: B. The Earth orbits the Sun. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: B. studies సమాధానం: B.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: A. does not play సమాధానం: A.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: D. Does సమాధానం: D.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. They visited the museum yesterday. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: C. went సమాధానం: C.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: A. did not complete సమాధానం: A.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: B. Did సమాధానం: B.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: A. English can use several forms for future reference, depending on meaning and context. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: B. I'll answer it. సమాధానం: B.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: D. I am going to paint my room next weekend. సమాధానం: D.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. The train leaves at 6:30 tomorrow morning. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: A. reach సమాధానం: A.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: C. She wrote a letter. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: C. Ravi play cricket every Sunday. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: C. They walked home after the match. సమాధానం: C.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: B. were సమాధానం: B.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: A. do not drink సమాధానం: A.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: D. goes; took సమాధానం: D.
