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Question 1
ప్రశ్న 1
Choose the correct passive form: The committee is reviewing the proposal.
Explanation:
• The active sentence is in the present continuous tense.
• Its passive structure is “is/am/are being + past participle”.
• Its passive structure is “is/am/are being + past participle”.
వివరణ:
Question 2
ప్రశ్న 2
Choose the correct passive form: They had completed the bridge before the monsoon.
Explanation:
• The active sentence is in the past perfect tense.
• The passive form uses “had been + past participle”.
• The passive form uses “had been + past participle”.
వివరణ:
Question 3
ప్రశ్న 3
Choose the correct active form: The suspect is being questioned by the police.
Explanation:
• The passive sentence is in the present continuous tense.
• The active form is “are questioning”.
• The active form is “are questioning”.
వివరణ:
Question 4
ప్రశ్న 4
Choose the correct active form: The final decision will have been taken by the board.
Explanation:
• The passive sentence is in the future perfect tense.
• The active form uses “will have + past participle”.
• The active form uses “will have + past participle”.
వివరణ:
Question 5
ప్రశ్న 5
Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, “Where have you kept the files?”
Explanation:
• A reported question uses statement word order.
• The present perfect changes to the past perfect.
• The present perfect changes to the past perfect.
వివరణ:
Question 6
ప్రశ్న 6
Choose the correct indirect speech: The officer said to the guard, “Do not allow anyone inside.”
Explanation:
• A negative command is reported using “ordered + object + not to”.
• The imperative changes to an infinitive structure.
• The imperative changes to an infinitive structure.
వివరణ:
Question 7
ప్రశ్న 7
Choose the correct indirect speech: She said, “What a beautiful painting!”
Explanation:
• The exclamatory sentence expresses admiration.
• It changes to a statement using “exclaimed that”.
• It changes to a statement using “exclaimed that”.
వివరణ:
Question 8
ప్రశ్న 8
Choose the correct direct speech: He asked me whether I had completed the assignment.
Explanation:
• “Whether” indicates a yes/no question in indirect speech.
• The direct question uses “Have you completed...?”
• The direct question uses “Have you completed...?”
వివరణ:
Question 9
ప్రశ్న 9
Choose the correct transformation: He is so proud that he will not apologise.
Explanation:
• “So...that...will not” can be changed to “too...to”.
• The transformed sentence preserves the meaning.
• The transformed sentence preserves the meaning.
వివరణ:
Question 10
ప్రశ్న 10
Choose the correct transformation: As the road was blocked, we took another route.
Explanation:
• The causal clause can be reduced to an absolute construction.
• “The road being blocked” gives the reason.
• “The road being blocked” gives the reason.
వివరణ:
Question 11
ప్రశ్న 11
Choose the correct transformation: He completed the work and then went home.
Explanation:
• The perfect participle shows that one action was completed before another.
• “Having completed” is the correct form.
• “Having completed” is the correct form.
వివరణ:
Question 12
ప్రశ్న 12
Choose the correct transformation: If you do not follow the rules, you will be penalised.
Explanation:
• “Unless” means “if not”.
• The negative word “not” is removed when “unless” is used.
• The negative word “not” is removed when “unless” is used.
వివరణ:
Question 13
ప్రశ్న 13
Choose the correct transformation: The moment the alarm rang, everyone left the building.
Explanation:
• “The moment” and “as soon as” both indicate immediate succession.
• The meaning remains unchanged.
• The meaning remains unchanged.
వివరణ:
Question 14
ప్రశ్న 14
Choose the correct question tag: Everyone attended the programme, ___?
Explanation:
• “Everyone” is commonly referred to by singular “they” in the tag.
• The past affirmative statement takes the negative tag “didn’t they?”.
• The past affirmative statement takes the negative tag “didn’t they?”.
వివరణ:
Question 15
ప్రశ్న 15
Choose the correct question tag: There was little hope of success, ___?
Explanation:
• “Little” has a negative meaning.
• Therefore, a positive question tag is required.
• Therefore, a positive question tag is required.
వివరణ:
Question 16
ప్రశ్న 16
Choose the correct spelling.
Explanation:
• The correct spelling is “surveillance”.
• It refers to close observation or monitoring.
• It refers to close observation or monitoring.
వివరణ:
Question 17
ప్రశ్న 17
Choose the correct spelling.
Explanation:
• The correct spelling is “bureaucracy”.
• It refers to a system administered by officials.
• It refers to a system administered by officials.
వివరణ:
Question 18
ప్రశ్న 18
Choose the correct spelling.
Explanation:
• The correct spelling is “miscellaneous”.
• It means consisting of different kinds of items.
• It means consisting of different kinds of items.
వివరణ:
Question 19
ప్రశ్న 19
Choose the correct word: The officer was asked to ___ the authenticity of the certificate.
Explanation:
• “Verify” means to check whether something is true or authentic.
• It is the appropriate verb for examining a certificate.
• It is the appropriate verb for examining a certificate.
వివరణ:
Question 20
ప్రశ్న 20
Choose the correct word: The new evidence may ___ the accused from all charges.
Explanation:
• “Exonerate” means to free someone from blame or charges.
• The evidence may prove the accused innocent.
• The evidence may prove the accused innocent.
వివరణ:
Question 21
ప్రశ్న 21
Choose the correct word: The officer issued a ___ warning to the contractors.
Explanation:
• “Stern” means strict and serious.
• It commonly describes a strong warning.
• It commonly describes a strong warning.
వివరణ:
Question 22
ప్రశ్న 22
Choose the correct word: The new evidence is ___ to the investigation.
Explanation:
• “Pertinent” means directly relevant to a matter.
• The evidence is relevant to the investigation.
• The evidence is relevant to the investigation.
వివరణ:
Question 23
ప్రశ్న 23
Choose the correct sentence.
Explanation:
• “Aim at” is followed by a gerund.
• Therefore, “aims at providing” is correct.
• Therefore, “aims at providing” is correct.
వివరణ:
Question 24
ప్రశ్న 24
Choose the correct sentence.
Explanation:
• “Succeed” is followed by “in” and a gerund.
• The correct expression is “succeeded in solving”.
• The correct expression is “succeeded in solving”.
వివరణ:
Question 25
ప్రశ్న 25
Choose the correct sentence.
Explanation:
• The adjective “consistent” takes the preposition “with”.
• It indicates agreement between the results and earlier findings.
• It indicates agreement between the results and earlier findings.
వివరణ:
Answer Key సమాధానాల పట్టిక
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Question 1 ప్రశ్న 1Answer: A. The proposal is being reviewed by the committee. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 2 ప్రశ్న 2Answer: A. The bridge had been completed before the monsoon. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 3 ప్రశ్న 3Answer: A. The police are questioning the suspect. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 4 ప్రశ్న 4Answer: A. The board will have taken the final decision. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 5 ప్రశ్న 5Answer: A. He asked where I had kept the files. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 6 ప్రశ్న 6Answer: A. The officer ordered the guard not to allow anyone inside. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 7 ప్రశ్న 7Answer: A. She exclaimed that it was a very beautiful painting. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 8 ప్రశ్న 8Answer: A. He said to me, “Have you completed the assignment?” సమాధానం: A.
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Question 9 ప్రశ్న 9Answer: A. He is too proud to apologise. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 10 ప్రశ్న 10Answer: A. The road being blocked, we took another route. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 11 ప్రశ్న 11Answer: A. Having completed the work, he went home. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 12 ప్రశ్న 12Answer: A. Unless you follow the rules, you will be penalised. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 13 ప్రశ్న 13Answer: A. As soon as the alarm rang, everyone left the building. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 14 ప్రశ్న 14Answer: A. didn't they సమాధానం: A.
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Question 15 ప్రశ్న 15Answer: A. was there సమాధానం: A.
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Question 16 ప్రశ్న 16Answer: A. Surveillance సమాధానం: A.
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Question 17 ప్రశ్న 17Answer: A. Bureaucracy సమాధానం: A.
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Question 18 ప్రశ్న 18Answer: A. Miscellaneous సమాధానం: A.
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Question 19 ప్రశ్న 19Answer: A. verify సమాధానం: A.
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Question 20 ప్రశ్న 20Answer: A. exonerate సమాధానం: A.
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Question 21 ప్రశ్న 21Answer: A. stern సమాధానం: A.
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Question 22 ప్రశ్న 22Answer: A. pertinent సమాధానం: A.
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Question 23 ప్రశ్న 23Answer: A. The scheme aims at providing employment to rural youth. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 24 ప్రశ్న 24Answer: A. He succeeded in solving the difficult problem. సమాధానం: A.
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Question 25 ప్రశ్న 25Answer: A. The results are consistent with the earlier findings. సమాధానం: A.
